Satyre
Men write that love and reason disagree,But I ne'r saw't exprest as 'tis in thee.Well, I may lead thee, God must make thee see,But, thine eyes blinde too, there's no hope for thee.Thou say'st shee's wise and witty, faire and free,All these are reasons why she should scorne thee.Thou dost protest thy love, and wouldst it shewBy matching her as she would match her foe:And wouldst perswade her to a worse offence,Then that whereof thou didst accuse her wench.Reason there's none for thee, but thou may'st vexeHer with example. Say, for feare her sexeShunne her, she needs must change; I doe not seeHow reason e'r can bring that must to thee.Thou art a match a Iustice to rejoyce,Fit to be his, and not his daughters choyce.Urg'd with his threats shee'd scarcely stay with thee,And wouldst th'have this to chuse thee, being free?Goe then and punish some soone-gotten stuffe,For her dead husband this hath mourn'd enough,In hating thee. Thou maist one like this meet;For spight take her, prove kinde, make thy breath sweet,Let her see she hath cause, and to bring to theeHonest children, let her dishonest bee.If shee be a widow, I'll warrant herShee'll thee before her first husband preferre,And will wish thou hadst had her maidenhead;Shee'll love thee so, for then thou hadst bin dead.But thou such strong love, and weake reasons hast,Thou must thrive there, or ever live disgrac'd.Yet pause a while; and thou maist live to seeA time to come, wherein she may beg thee;If thou'lt not pause nor change, she'll beg thee now.Doe what she can, love for nothing shee'll allow.Besides, hers were too much gaine and merchandise,And when thou art rewarded, desert dies.Now thou hast odds of him she loves, he may doubtHer constancy, but none can put thee out.Againe, be thy love true, shee'll prove divine,And in the end the good on't will be thine:For thou must never think on other love,And so wilt advance her as high aboveVertue as cause above effect can bee:'Tis vertue to be chast, which shee'll make thee.
Words in this poem
- witty a.
- Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious; clever; cunning. [AS. witig, wittig. See Wit, n.]
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- offence n.
- The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
- whereof adv.
- Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- shunne v. t.
- To avoid; to keep clear of; to get out of the way of; to escape from; to eschew; as, to shun rocks, shoals, vice. [OE. shunien, schunien, schonien, AS. scunian, sceonian; cf. D. schuinen to slepe, schuin oblique, sloping, Icel. skunda, skynda, to hasten. Cf. Schooner, Scound]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- spight n.
- A woodpecker. See Speight.
- dishonest a.
- Dishonorable; shameful; indecent; unchaste; lewd. [Pref. dis- + honest: cf. F. déshonnête, OF. deshoneste.]
- maidenhead n.
- The state of being a maiden; maidenhood; virginity. [See Maidenhood.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- odds n.
- Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Satyre is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, Satyre, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/satyre.html, id L05036.
Form and metre
Satyre is 44 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAAAAA----BBCCDDCCEEFFGGHHII--JJKKLLMMNNOOPP disagreeA · theeA · seeA · theeA · freeA · theeA · shew · foe · offence · wench · vexeB · sexeB · seeC · theeC · rejoyceD · choyceD · theeC · freeC · stuffeE · enoughE · meetF · sweetF · theeG · beeG · herH · preferreH · maidenheadI · deadI · hast · disgrac'd · seeJ · theeJ · nowK · allowK · merchandiseL · diesL · doubtM · outM · divineN · thineN · loveO · aboveO · beeP · theeP
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Men write that love and reason disagree, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| But I ne'r saw't exprest as 'tis in thee. | 10 | ·········· |
| Well, I may lead thee, God must make thee see, | 10 | ·········· |
| But, thine eyes blinde too, there's no hope for thee. | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou say'st shee's wise and witty, faire and free, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All these are reasons why she should scorne thee. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thou dost protest thy love, and wouldst it shew | 10 | ··/······· |
| By matching her as she would match her foe: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And wouldst perswade her to a worse offence, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Then that whereof thou didst accuse her wench. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Reason there's none for thee, but thou may'st vexe | 10 | /˘········ |
| Her with example. Say, for feare her sexe | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Shunne her, she needs must change; I doe not see | 10 | ·········· |
| How reason e'r can bring that must to thee. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Thou art a match a Iustice to rejoyce, | 10 | ·········· |
| Fit to be his, and not his daughters choyce. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Urg'd with his threats shee'd scarcely stay with thee, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And wouldst th'have this to chuse thee, being free? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Goe then and punish some soone-gotten stuffe, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For her dead husband this hath mourn'd enough, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| In hating thee. Thou maist one like this meet; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| For spight take her, prove kinde, make thy breath sweet, | 10 | ·········· |
| Let her see she hath cause, and to bring to thee | 11 | ··········· |
| Honest children, let her dishonest bee. | 10 | /˘/˘··˘/˘· |
| If shee be a widow, I'll warrant her | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| Shee'll thee before her first husband preferre, | 10 | ······/˘˘/ |
| And will wish thou hadst had her maidenhead; | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Shee'll love thee so, for then thou hadst bin dead. | 10 | ·········· |
| But thou such strong love, and weake reasons hast, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thou must thrive there, or ever live disgrac'd. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Yet pause a while; and thou maist live to see | 10 | ·········· |
| A time to come, wherein she may beg thee; | 10 | ·········· |
| If thou'lt not pause nor change, she'll beg thee now. | 10 | ·········· |
| Doe what she can, love for nothing shee'll allow. | 11 | ······/˘·˘/ |
| Besides, hers were too much gaine and merchandise, | 11 | ·/······/˘· |
| And when thou art rewarded, desert dies. | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| Now thou hast odds of him she loves, he may doubt | 11 | ··········· |
| Her constancy, but none can put thee out. | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Againe, be thy love true, shee'll prove divine, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And in the end the good on't will be thine: | 10 | ·········· |
| For thou must never think on other love, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And so wilt advance her as high above | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| Vertue as cause above effect can bee: | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| 'Tis vertue to be chast, which shee'll make thee. | 10 | ·········· |
Notes from the edition 17
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 4 thine eyes 1635-69: thy eye's A10
- Line 11 thee,] the, 1669
- Line 13 she needs must change; I 1635-69: she must change, yet I A10
- Line 16 and 1635-69: but B
- Line 17 Urg'd A10, B, O'F: Dry'd 1635-69
- Line 19 some] 1635 duplicates
- Line 22 sweet, 1639-69: sweet. 1635
- Line 27 maidenhead; Ed: maidenhead, 1635-69
- Line 29 strong] firm A10
- Line 32 thee; Grosart: thee. 1635-69
- Line 33 now. Grosart: now, 1635-69
- Line 34 love for nothing shee'll 1635-69: she'le love for nought A10
- Line 35 Besides, hers Ed: Besides, here 1635-69: But hers A10: Besides her O'F
- Line 38 out. Againe, 1635-69: out Againe; A10
- Line 41 For thou must never think on H-K (Grosart): And thou must never think on, A10: For though thou must ne'r thinke of 1635-69
- Line 42 And so wilt advance her 1635-69: For that will her advance A10
- Line 43 bee: Ed: bee, 1635-69
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