An Elegie

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 137 lines · from Poems

Come, Fates; I feare you not. All whom I oweAre paid, but you. Then rest me ere I goe.But, Chance from you all soveraignty hath got,Love woundeth none but those whom death dares not;Else, if you were, and just, in equitieI should have vanquish'd her, as you did me.Else Lovers should not brave death's pains, and live,But 'tis a rule, Death comes not to relieve.Or, pale and wan deaths terrours, are they lay'dSo deepe in Lovers, they make death afraid?Or (the least comfort) have I company?Orecame she Fates, Love, Death, as well as mee?Yes, Fates doe silke unto her distaffe pay,For their ransome, which taxe on us they laye.Love gives her youth, which is the reason whyYouths, for her sake, some wither and some die.Poore Death can nothing give; yet, for her sake,Still in her turne, he doth a Lover take:And if Death should prove false, she feares him not;Our Muses, to redeeme her she hath got.That fatall night wee last kiss'd, I thus pray'd,Or rather, thus despair'd; I should have said:Kisses, and yet despaire? The forbid treeDid promise (and deceive) no more then shee.Like Lambs that see their teats, and must eat Hay,A food, whose tast hath made me pine away.Dives, when thou saw'st blisse, and crav'dst to touchA drop of water, thy great paines were such.Here griefe wants a fresh wit, for mine being spent,And my sighes weary, groanes are all my rent;Vnable longer to indure the paine,They breake like thunder, and doe bring down rain.Thus, till dry teares soulder mine eyes, I weepe;And then, I dreame, how you securely sleepe,And in your dreames doe laugh at me. I hate,And pray Love, All may: He pitties my state,But sayes, I therein no revenge should finde;The Sunne would shine, though all the world were blind.Yet, to trie my hate, Love shew'd me your teare;And I had dy'd, had not your smile beene there.Your frowne undoes me; your smile is my wealth;And as you please to looke, I have my health.Me thought, Love pittying me, when he saw this,Gave me your hands, the backs and palmes to kisse.That cur'd me not, but to beare paine gave strength,And what it lost in force, it tooke in length.I call'd on Love againe, who fear'd you so,That his compassion still prov'd greater woe;For, then I dream'd I was in bed with you,But durst not feele, for feare't should not prove true.This merits not your anger, had it beene,The Queene of Chastitie was naked seene;And in bed, not to feele, the paine I tooke,Was more then for Actæon not to looke.And that brest which lay ope, I did not know,But for the clearnesse, from a lump of snowe,Nor that sweet teat which on the top it boreFrom the rose-bud, which for my sake you wore.These griefs to issue forth, by verse, I prove,Or turne their course, by travaile, or new love:All would not doe. The best at last I tryde:Unable longer to hould out I dyed.And then I found I lost life, death by flying:Who hundreds live are but soe long a dying.Charon did let me passe: I'le him requite.To marke the groves or shades wrongs my delight.I'le speake but of those ghosts I found alone,Those thousand ghosts, whereof myself made one,All images of thee. I ask'd them, why?The Judge told me, all they for thee did dye,And therefore had for their Elisian blisse,In one another their owne Loves to kisse.O here I miss'd not blisse, but being dead;For loe, I dream'd, I dream'd; and waking said,Heaven, if who are in thee there must dwell,How is't, I now was there, and now I fell.

Shall I goe force an Elegie? abuseMy witt? and breake the Hymen of my museFor one poore houres love? Deserves it suchWhich serves not me, to doe on her as much?Or if it could, I would that fortune shunn:Who would be rich, to be foe foone undone?The beggars best is, wealth he doth not know;And but to shew it him, encreases woe.But we two may enjoye an hour? when neverIt returnes, who would have a losse for ever?Nor can so short a love, if true, but bringA halfe howres feare, with the thought of losing:Before it, all howres were hope; and all are(That shall come after it,) yeares of dispaire.This joye brings this doubt, whether it were moreTo have enjoy'd it, or have died before?T'is a lost paradise, a fall from grace,Which I thinke, Adam felt more then his race.Nor need those angells any other Hell;It is enough for them, from Heaven they fell.Besides, Conquest in love is all in all;That when I liste, shee under me may fall:And for this turne, both for delight and view,I'le have a Succuba, as good as you.But when these toyes are past, and hott blood ends,The best enjoying is, we still are frends.Love can but be frendshipps outside; their twoBeauties differ, as myndes and bodies do.Thus, I this great Good still would be to take,Vnless one houre, another happy make:Or, that I might forgett it instantlie;Or in that blest estate, that I might die.But why doe I thus travaile in the skillOf despis'd poetrie, and perchance spillMy fortune? or undoe myself in sportBy having but that dangerous name in Court?I'le leave, and since I doe your poet prove,Keep you my lines as secret as my Love.

Elegie N, TCD (J. R.): Elegie to his M. promissing to lovehim an hour. HN (signed J. R.): An Elegy 1602. To MrsBoulstrede. Le Prince d'Amour. &c.

True Love findes witt, but he whose witt doth moveHim to love, confesses he doth not love:And from his witt, passions and true desireAre forc'd as hard, as from the flint is fire.My love's all fire whose flames my soule do nurse,Whose smokes are sighes; whose every sparke's a verse.Doth measure women win? Then I know whyMost of our Ladies with the Scotts doe lie.A Scott is measur'd in each syllable, terseAnd smooth as a verse: and like that smooth verseIs shallow, and wants matter, but in his handes,And they are rugged; Her state better standesWhom dauncing measures tempted, not the Scott:In brief she's out of measure, lost, soe gott.Greene-sickness wenches, (not needes must but) mayLooke pale, breathe short; at Court none so long stay.Good witt ne're despair'd there, or Ay me said:For never Wench at Court was ravished.And shee but cheates on Heaven, whom you so winneThinking to share the sport, but not the sinne.

Words in this poem 24
relieve v. t.
To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
fatall a.
Proceeding from, or appointed by, fate or destiny; necessary; inevitable. [L. fatalis, fr. fatum: cf. F. fatal. See Fate.]
dives n.
The name popularly given to the rich man in our Lord's parable of the [L., rich.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
charon n.
The son of Erebus and Nox, whose office it was to ferry the souls of the dead over the Styx, a river of the infernal regions.
passe a.
Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
witt v. t.
To know; to learn. [OE. witen, pres. ich wot, wat, I know (wot), imp. wiste, AS. witan, pres. wat, imp. wiste, wisse; akin to OFries. wita, OS. witan, D. weten, G. wissen, OHG. wiz]
hymen n.
A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
shunn v. t.
To avoid; to keep clear of; to get out of the way of; to escape from; to eschew; as, to shun rocks, shoals, vice. [OE. shunien, schunien, schonien, AS. scunian, sceonian; cf. D. schuinen to slepe, schuin oblique, sloping, Icel. skunda, skynda, to hasten. Cf. Schooner, Scound]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
shew n.
Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
losse n.
Praise. See Loos.
succuba n.
A female demon or fiend. See Succubus. [NL., fr. L. succubare to lie under; sub under + cubare to lie down; cf. L. succuba, succubo, one who lies under another.]
hott a.
Having much sensible heat; exciting the feeling of warmth in a great degree; very warm; -- opposed to cold, and exceeding warm in degree; as, a hot stove; hot water or air. [OE. hot, hat, AS. hat; akin to OS. het, D. heet, OHG. heiz, G. heiss, Icel. heitr, Sw. het, Dan. heed, hed; cf. Goth. heito fever, hais torch. Cf. Heat.]
forgett v. t.
To lose the remembrance of; to let go from the memory; to cease to have in mind; not to think of; also, to lose the power of; to cease from doing. [OE. forgeten, foryeten, AS. forgietan, forgitan; pref. for- + gietan, gitan (only in comp.), to get; cf. D. vergeten, G. vergessen, Sw. förgäta, Dan. forgiette.]
spill n.
A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
elegy n.
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funereal song; a poem of lamentation.
terse a.
Appearing as if rubbed or wiped off; rubbed; smooth; polished. [L. tersus, p.p. of tergere to rub or wipe off.]
winne v. t.
To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to win a country. [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor, fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,]
sinne adv.
Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov.Eng. & Scot.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Elegie is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, An Elegie, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/an-elegie.html, id L05037.

Form and metre

An Elegie is 137 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB----CC-DEEDDFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabb----ccddeeff oweA · goeA · gotB · notB · equitie · me · live · relieve · lay'dC · afraidC · company · meeD · payE · layeE · whyD · dieD · sakeF · takeF · notG · gotG · pray'd · said · treeH · sheeH · hayI · awayI · touchJ · suchJ · spentK · rentK · paineL · rainL · weepeM · sleepeM · hateN · stateN · findeO · blindO · teareP · thereP · wealthQ · healthQ · thisR · kisseR · strengthS · lengthS · soT · woeT · youU · trueU · beeneV · seeneV · tookeW · lookeW · knowX · snoweX · boreY · woreY · proveZ · loveZ · trydea · dyeda · flyingb · dyingb · requite · delight · alone · one · whyc · dyec · blissed · kissed · deade · saide · dwellf · fellf
  2. 2 --AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKKJJLL--MMNNOO abuse · muse · suchA · muchA · shunnB · undoneB · knowC · woeC · neverD · everD · bringE · losingE · are · dispaire · moreF · beforeF · graceG · raceG · hellH · fellH · allI · fallI · viewJ · youJ · endsK · frendsK · twoJ · doJ · takeL · makeL · instantlie · die · skillM · spillM · sportN · courtN · proveO · loveO
  3. 3 -AA love · — · —
  4. 4 AABBCCDDCCEEFFGG--HH moveA · loveA · desireB · fireB · nurseC · verseC · whyD · lieD · terseC · verseC · handesE · standesE · scottF · gottF · mayG · stayG · said · ravished · winneH · sinneH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Come, Fates; I feare you not. All whom I owe10··········
Are paid, but you. Then rest me ere I goe.10··········
But, Chance from you all soveraignty hath got,11···········
Love woundeth none but those whom death dares not;10·/˘·······
Else, if you were, and just, in equitie10··········
I should have vanquish'd her, as you did me.10···/˘·····
Else Lovers should not brave death's pains, and live,10·/˘·······
But 'tis a rule, Death comes not to relieve.10········˘/
Or, pale and wan deaths terrours, are they lay'd10·····/˘···
So deepe in Lovers, they make death afraid?10···/˘···˘/
Or (the least comfort) have I company?10···/˘··/˘˘
Orecame she Fates, Love, Death, as well as mee?11···········
Yes, Fates doe silke unto her distaffe pay,10··········
For their ransome, which taxe on us they laye.10··/˘······
Love gives her youth, which is the reason why10·······/˘·
Youths, for her sake, some wither and some die.10·····/˘···
Poore Death can nothing give; yet, for her sake,10···/˘·····
Still in her turne, he doth a Lover take:10·······/˘·
And if Death should prove false, she feares him not;10··········
Our Muses, to redeeme her she hath got.10//˘·······
That fatall night wee last kiss'd, I thus pray'd,10·/˘·······
Or rather, thus despair'd; I should have said:10·/˘·˘/····
Kisses, and yet despaire? The forbid tree10/˘·····˘/·
Did promise (and deceive) no more then shee.10·/˘·˘/····
Like Lambs that see their teats, and must eat Hay,10··········
A food, whose tast hath made me pine away.10········˘/
Dives, when thou saw'st blisse, and crav'dst to touch9·········
A drop of water, thy great paines were such.10···/˘·····
Here griefe wants a fresh wit, for mine being spent,10········/·
And my sighes weary, groanes are all my rent;10···/˘·····
Vnable longer to indure the paine,9··/˘·····
They breake like thunder, and doe bring down rain.10···/˘·····
Thus, till dry teares soulder mine eyes, I weepe;10··········
And then, I dreame, how you securely sleepe,10······˘/˘·
And in your dreames doe laugh at me. I hate,10··········
And pray Love, All may: He pitties my state,9·········
But sayes, I therein no revenge should finde;10······˘/··
The Sunne would shine, though all the world were blind.10··········
Yet, to trie my hate, Love shew'd me your teare;10··········
And I had dy'd, had not your smile beene there.10··········
Your frowne undoes me; your smile is my wealth;10··˘/······
And as you please to looke, I have my health.10··········
Me thought, Love pittying me, when he saw this,10··········
Gave me your hands, the backs and palmes to kisse.10··········
That cur'd me not, but to beare paine gave strength,10··········
And what it lost in force, it tooke in length.10··········
I call'd on Love againe, who fear'd you so,10··········
That his compassion still prov'd greater woe;10··˘/˘··/˘·
For, then I dream'd I was in bed with you,10··········
But durst not feele, for feare't should not prove true.12············
This merits not your anger, had it beene,10·/˘··/˘···
The Queene of Chastitie was naked seene;10·······/˘·
And in bed, not to feele, the paine I tooke,11···········
Was more then for Actæon not to looke.9····/˘···
And that brest which lay ope, I did not know,10··········
But for the clearnesse, from a lump of snowe,10··········
Nor that sweet teat which on the top it bore10··········
From the rose-bud, which for my sake you wore.10··········
These griefs to issue forth, by verse, I prove,10···/˘·····
Or turne their course, by travaile, or new love:11···········
All would not doe. The best at last I tryde:10··········
Unable longer to hould out I dyed.10˘/˘/˘·····
And then I found I lost life, death by flying:11·········/˘
Who hundreds live are but soe long a dying.11·/˘······/˘
Charon did let me passe: I'le him requite.12/˘····/···/˘
To marke the groves or shades wrongs my delight.10········˘/
I'le speake but of those ghosts I found alone,11·········˘/
Those thousand ghosts, whereof myself made one,10·/˘····/··
All images of thee. I ask'd them, why?10·/˘˘······
The Judge told me, all they for thee did dye,10··········
And therefore had for their Elisian blisse,10··········
In one another their owne Loves to kisse.10··˘/˘·····
O here I miss'd not blisse, but being dead;10·······/˘·
For loe, I dream'd, I dream'd; and waking said,10·······/˘·
Heaven, if who are in thee there must dwell,10/˘········
How is't, I now was there, and now I fell.10··········
Shall I goe force an Elegie? abuse10········˘/
My witt? and breake the Hymen of my muse10·····/˘···
For one poore houres love? Deserves it such10···/˘·˘/··
Which serves not me, to doe on her as much?10··········
Or if it could, I would that fortune shunn:10·······/˘·
Who would be rich, to be foe foone undone?10········˘/
The beggars best is, wealth he doth not know;10·/˘·······
And but to shew it him, encreases woe.10··········
But we two may enjoye an hour? when never11·······/·/˘
It returnes, who would have a losse for ever?11·˘/······/˘
Nor can so short a love, if true, but bring10··········
A halfe howres feare, with the thought of losing:11··/˘·····/˘
Before it, all howres were hope; and all are10····/·····
(That shall come after it,) yeares of dispaire.10··········
This joye brings this doubt, whether it were more10··········
To have enjoy'd it, or have died before?10··˘/······
T'is a lost paradise, a fall from grace,10···/˘·····
Which I thinke, Adam felt more then his race.10···/˘·····
Nor need those angells any other Hell;10···/˘/˘/˘·
It is enough for them, from Heaven they fell.10··˘/···/··
Besides, Conquest in love is all in all;10·//˘······
That when I liste, shee under me may fall:10··········
And for this turne, both for delight and view,10······˘/··
I'le have a Succuba, as good as you.11····/˘˘····
But when these toyes are past, and hott blood ends,10··········
The best enjoying is, we still are frends.10··˘/˘·····
Love can but be frendshipps outside; their two10······//··
Beauties differ, as myndes and bodies do.10/˘/˘···/˘·
Thus, I this great Good still would be to take,10··········
Vnless one houre, another happy make:9···˘/˘/˘·
Or, that I might forgett it instantlie;10····˘/····
Or in that blest estate, that I might die.10····˘/····
But why doe I thus travaile in the skill11···········
Of despis'd poetrie, and perchance spill10·˘/····˘/·
My fortune? or undoe myself in sport10·/˘····/··
By having but that dangerous name in Court?10·/˘··/˘···
I'le leave, and since I doe your poet prove,11········/˘·
Keep you my lines as secret as my Love.10·····/˘···
Elegie N, TCD (J. R.): Elegie to his M. promissing to love18··················
him an hour. HN (signed J. R.): An Elegy 1602. To Mrs13··/·····/˘·/˘
Boulstrede. Le Prince d'Amour. &c.7····˘/·
True Love findes witt, but he whose witt doth move10··········
Him to love, confesses he doth not love:10···˘/˘····
And from his witt, passions and true desire11····/˘··˘/˘
Are forc'd as hard, as from the flint is fire.11·········/˘
My love's all fire whose flames my soule do nurse,10···/······
Whose smokes are sighes; whose every sparke's a verse.10·····/˘···
Doth measure women win? Then I know why10·/˘/˘·····
Most of our Ladies with the Scotts doe lie.10··//˘·····
A Scott is measur'd in each syllable, terse10···/˘··/˘·
And smooth as a verse: and like that smooth verse10··········
Is shallow, and wants matter, but in his handes,11·/˘··/˘····
And they are rugged; Her state better standes10···/˘··/˘·
Whom dauncing measures tempted, not the Scott:10···/˘/˘···
In brief she's out of measure, lost, soe gott.10·····/˘···
Greene-sickness wenches, (not needes must but) may10·/˘/˘·····
Looke pale, breathe short; at Court none so long stay.10··········
Good witt ne're despair'd there, or Ay me said:10···˘/·····
For never Wench at Court was ravished.10·/˘······˘
And shee but cheates on Heaven, whom you so winne10·····/····
Thinking to share the sport, but not the sinne.10/˘········
Notes from the edition 21

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 5 Else, if you were, and just, in equitie H39: Else, if you were, and just in equitie, 1635-54, Grosart: True, if you were, and just in equitie, 1669, Chambers (True)
  2. Stanza 1, line 5 do A10, L74: doth Grosart and Chambers
  3. Stanza 1, line 8 but in his handes, A10, B, L74, O'F, P: but's in's bands S: cut in bands Grosart and Chambers: writt in his hands H-K (teste Grosart)
  4. Stanza 1, line 10 It returnes] Again't returnes A10
  5. Stanza 1, line 12 Orecame she Fates, Love, Death, MSS.: Or can the Fates love death, 1635-69
  6. Stanza 1, line 13 distaffe 1635-69, H39, L74: distaves A10, H40, RP31
  7. Stanza 1, line 14 For their ... on us they laye. Cy, H39, H40, L74, P: For ransome, which taxe they on us doe lay. 1635-69: For Ransome, but a taxe on us they lay: A10
  8. Stanza 1, line 16 or have] or else A10
  9. Stanza 1, line 17 Death] death 1635-69
  10. Stanza 1, line 18 take: H40, L74: take. 1635-69
  11. Stanza 1, line 21 That fatall night we last kiss'd 1635-69: That last fatall night wee kiss'd A10, H39, H40, L74, P, RP31
  12. Stanza 1, line 24 shee.] yee. A10, H40
  13. Stanza 1, line 28 A drop of water, thy greate 1635-69: A small little drop, thy Cy, H39 (then thy), H40, L74, P: The poorest little drop, thy A10
  14. Stanza 1, line 32 Poem closes, A10
  15. Stanza 1, line 63 life] lif's Grosart: spelt lief H40
  16. Stanza 1, line 64 Who] Where Grosart
  17. Stanza 1, line 66 marke] walke Grosart
  18. Stanza 1, line 67 but] out Grosart, from H39
  19. Stanza 1, line 68 Those thousand] Thousand A10
  20. Stanza 1, line 72 In one] omit. Grosart
  21. Stanza 1, line 75 Heaven] O Heaven A10

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