Iulia
Harke newes, ô envy, thou shalt heare descry'dMy Iulia; who as yet was ne'r envy'd.To vomit gall in slander, swell her vainesWith calumny, that hell it selfe disdaines,Is her continuall practice; does her best,To teare opinion even out of the brestOf dearest friends, and (which is worse than vilde)Sticks jealousie in wedlock; her owne childeScapes not the showres of envie, To repeateThe monstrous fashions, how, were, alive, to eateDeare reputation. Would to God she wereBut halfe so loath to act vice, as to heareMy milde reproofe. Liv'd Mantuan now againe,That fœmall Mastix, to limme with his penneThis she Chymera, that hath eyes of fire,Burning with anger, anger feeds desire,Tongued like the night-crow, whose ill boding criesGive out for nothing but new injuries,Her breath like to the juice in TenarusThat blasts the springs, though ne'r so prosperous,Her hands, I know not how, us'd more to spillThe food of others, then her selfe to fill.But oh her minde, that Orcus, which includesLegions of mischiefs, countlesse multitudesOf formlesse curses, projects unmade up,Abuses yet unfashion'd, thoughts corrupt,Mishapen Cavils, palpable untroths,Inevitable errours, self-accusing oaths:These, like those Atoms swarming in the Sunne,Throng in her bosome for creation.I blush to give her halfe her due; yet say,No poyson's halfe so bad as Iulia.
Words in this poem
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- continuall a.
- Proceeding without interruption or cesstaion; continuous; unceasing; lasting; abiding. [OE. continuel, F. continuel. See Continue.]
- childe n.
- A cognomen formerly prefixed to his name by the oldest son, until he succeeded to his ancestral titles, or was knighted; as, Childe Roland.
- envie v. i.
- To vie; to emulate; to strive. [See Vie.]
- deare
- variant of Dere, v. t. & n.
- loath a.
- Hateful; odious; disliked. [OE. looth, loth, AS. la hostile, odious; akin to OS. l, G. leid, Icel. lei, Sw. led, G. leiden to suffer, OHG. lidan to suffer, go, cf. AS. li to go, Goth. leip]
- mantuan a.
- Of or pertaining to Mantua.
- penne v. t.
- To write; to compose and commit to paper; to indite; to compose; as, to pen a sonnet.
- boding a.
- Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.
- spill n.
- A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
- unmade a.
- Etym: [Pref. un- not + made.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Iulia is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, Iulia, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/iulia.html, id L04931.
Form and metre
Iulia is 32 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 69% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 44% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEE----FFGG--HHII--JJKK-- descry'dA · envy'dA · vainesB · disdainesB · bestC · brestC · vildeD · childeD · repeateE · eateE · were · heare · againe · penne · fireF · desireF · criesG · injuriesG · tenarus · prosperous · spillH · fillH · includesI · multitudesI · up · corrupt · untrothsJ · oathsJ · sunneK · creationK · say · iulia
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Harke newes, ô envy, thou shalt heare descry'd | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| My Iulia; who as yet was ne'r envy'd. | 10 | ·········· |
| To vomit gall in slander, swell her vaines | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| With calumny, that hell it selfe disdaines, | 10 | ·/˘˘····˘/ |
| Is her continuall practice; does her best, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| To teare opinion even out of the brest | 10 | ··˘/˘/···· |
| Of dearest friends, and (which is worse than vilde) | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Sticks jealousie in wedlock; her owne childe | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Scapes not the showres of envie, To repeate | 10 | ···/·˘/··· |
| The monstrous fashions, how, were, alive, to eate | 11 | ·/˘/˘··˘/·· |
| Deare reputation. Would to God she were | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| But halfe so loath to act vice, as to heare | 10 | ·········· |
| My milde reproofe. Liv'd Mantuan now againe, | 11 | ·····/˘˘··· |
| That fœmall Mastix, to limme with his penne | 10 | ·········· |
| This she Chymera, that hath eyes of fire, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Burning with anger, anger feeds desire, | 11 | /˘·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Tongued like the night-crow, whose ill boding cries | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Give out for nothing but new injuries, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Her breath like to the juice in Tenarus | 10 | ·········· |
| That blasts the springs, though ne'r so prosperous, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Her hands, I know not how, us'd more to spill | 10 | ·········· |
| The food of others, then her selfe to fill. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But oh her minde, that Orcus, which includes | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Legions of mischiefs, countlesse multitudes | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Of formlesse curses, projects unmade up, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘/· |
| Abuses yet unfashion'd, thoughts corrupt, | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Mishapen Cavils, palpable untroths, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Inevitable errours, self-accusing oaths: | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| These, like those Atoms swarming in the Sunne, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Throng in her bosome for creation. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| I blush to give her halfe her due; yet say, | 10 | ·········· |
| No poyson's halfe so bad as Iulia. | 9 | ········· |
Notes from the edition 7
Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).
- Line 5 practice; Ed: practice, 1635-69
- Line 8 in wedlock;] in the sheets of wedlock; B
- Line 10 how, 1635: how; 1639-69
- Line 18 injuries, 1635-39: injuries. 1650-69
- Line 20 prosperous, Ed: prosperous. 1635-69
- Line 24 mischiefs O'F: mischiefe, 1635-69
- Line 28 oaths: B, H-K (Grosart): loathes: 1635-69, O'F
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