His parting from her

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 104 lines · from Poems

Since she must go, and I must mourn, come Night,Environ me with darkness, whilst I write:Shadow that hell unto me, which aloneI am to suffer when my Love is gone.Alas the darkest Magick cannot do it,Thou and greate Hell to boot are shadows to it.Should Cinthia quit thee, Venus, and each starre,It would not forme one thought dark as mine are.I could lend thee obscureness now, and say,Out of my self, There should be no more Day,Such is already my felt want of sight,Did not the fires within me force a light.Oh Love, that fire and darkness should be mixt,Or to thy Triumphs soe strange torments fixt?Is't because thou thy self art blind, that weeThy Martyrs must no more each other see?Or tak'st thou pride to break us on the wheel,And view old Chaos in the Pains we feel?Or have we left undone some mutual Right,Through holy fear, that merits thy despight?No, no. The falt was mine, impute it to me,Or rather to conspiring destinie,Which (since I lov'd for forme before) decreed,That I should suffer when I lov'd indeed:And therefore now, sooner then I can say,I saw the golden fruit, 'tis rapt away.Or as I had watcht one drop in a vast stream,And I left wealthy only in a dream.Yet Love, thou'rt blinder then thy self in this,To vex my Dove-like friend for my amiss:And, where my own sad truth may expiateThy wrath, to make her fortune run my fate:So blinded Justice doth, when Favorites fall,Strike them, their house, their friends, their followers all.Was't not enough that thou didst dart thy firesInto our blouds, inflaming our desires,And made'st us sigh and glow, and pant, and burn,And then thy self into our flame did'st turn?Was't not enough, that thou didst hazard usTo paths in love so dark, so dangerous:And those so ambush'd round with houshold spies,And over all, thy husbands towring eyesThat flam'd with oylie sweat of jealousie:Yet went we not still on with Constancie?Have we not kept our guards, like spie on spie?Had correspondence whilst the foe stood by?Stoln (more to sweeten them) our many blissesOf meetings, conference, embracements, kisses?Shadow'd with negligence our most respects?Varied our language through all dialects,Of becks, winks, looks, and often under-boardsSpoak dialogues with our feet far from our words?Have we prov'd all these secrets of our Art,Yea, thy pale inwards, and thy panting heart?And, after all this passed Purgatory,Must sad divorce make us the vulgar story?First let our eyes be rivited quite throughOur turning brains, and both our lips grow to:Let our armes clasp like Ivy, and our fearFreese us together, that we may stick here,Till Fortune, that would rive us, with the deedStrain her eyes open, and it make them bleed:For Love it cannot be, whom hithertoI have accus'd, should such a mischief doe.Oh Fortune, thou'rt not worth my least exclame,And plague enough thou hast in thy own shame.Do thy great worst, my friend and I have armes,Though not against thy strokes, against thy harmes.Rend us in sunder, thou canst not divideOur bodies so, but that our souls are ty'd,And we can love by letters still and gifts,And thoughts and dreams; Love never wanteth shifts.I will not look upon the quickning Sun,But straight her beauty to my sense shall run;The ayre shall note her soft, the fire most pure;Water suggest her clear, and the earth sure.Time shall not lose our passages; the SpringHow fresh our love was in the beginning;The Summer how it ripened in the eare;And Autumn, what our golden harvests were.The Winter I'll not think on to spite thee,But count it a lost season, so shall shee.And dearest Friend, since we must part, drown nightWith hope of Day, burthens well born are light.Though cold and darkness longer hang somewhere,Yet Phoebus equally lights all the Sphere.And what he cannot in like Portions pay,The world enjoyes in Mass, and so we may.Be then ever your self, and let no woeWin on your health, your youth, your beauty: soDeclare your self base fortunes Enemy,No less by your contempt then constancy:That I may grow enamoured on your mind,When my own thoughts I there reflected find.For this to th'comfort of my Dear I vow,My Deeds shall still be what my words are now;The Poles shall move to teach me ere I start;And when I change my Love, I'll change my heart;Nay, if I wax but cold in my desire,Think, heaven hath motion lost, and the world, fire:Much more I could, but many words have madeThat, oft, suspected which men would perswade;Take therefore all in this: I love so true,As I will never look for less in you.

Words in this poem 16
environ v. t.
To surround; to encompass; to encircle; to hem in; to be round about; to involve or envelop. [F. environner, fr. environ about, thereabout; pref. en- (L. in) + OF. viron circle, circuit, fr. OF. & F. virer to turn, LL. virare to turn up and down, topsy-t]
starre n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
obscureness n.
Obscurity. Bp. Hall.
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
blinder n.
One who, or that which, blinds.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
purgatory a.
Tending to cleanse; cleansing; expiatory. Burke. [L. purgatorius.]
hitherto adv.
To this place; to a prescribed limit.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

His parting from her is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, His parting from her, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/his-parting-from-her.html, id L19886.

Form and metre

His parting from her is 104 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 83% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA----BBCCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UU--VVWWXXYYZZ--aabb--ccddeeff--gghhiijjkk--llmmnnooppqq nightA · writeA · alone · gone · it · it · starreB · areB · sayC · dayC · sightD · lightD · mixtE · fixtE · weeF · seeF · wheelG · feelG · rightH · despightH · me · destinie · decreedI · indeedI · sayJ · awayJ · streamK · dreamK · thisL · amissL · expiateM · fateM · fallN · allN · firesO · desiresO · burnP · turnP · usQ · dangerousQ · spiesR · eyesR · jealousieS · constancieS · spieT · byT · blisses · kisses · respectsU · dialectsU · boards · words · artV · heartV · purgatoryW · storyW · throughX · toX · fearY · hereY · deedZ · bleedZ · hitherto · doe · exclamea · shamea · armesb · harmesb · divide · ty'd · giftsc · shiftsc · sund · rund · puree · suree · springf · beginningf · eare · were · theeg · sheeg · nighth · lighth · somewherei · spherei · payj · mayj · woek · sok · enemy · constancy · mindl · findl · vowm · nowm · startn · heartn · desireo · fireo · madep · perswadep · trueq · youq
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Since she must go, and I must mourn, come Night,10··········
Environ me with darkness, whilst I write:10˘/˘··/˘···
Shadow that hell unto me, which alone10/·······˘/
I am to suffer when my Love is gone.10···/˘·····
Alas the darkest Magick cannot do it,11˘/·/˘··/˘··
Thou and greate Hell to boot are shadows to it.11·······/···
Should Cinthia quit thee, Venus, and each starre,10·····/˘···
It would not forme one thought dark as mine are.11···/˘······
I could lend thee obscureness now, and say,10····˘/˘···
Out of my self, There should be no more Day,10··········
Such is already my felt want of sight,10··˘/˘·····
Did not the fires within me force a light.10···/······
Oh Love, that fire and darkness should be mixt,10···/·/˘···
Or to thy Triumphs soe strange torments fixt?10···/˘··/··
Is't because thou thy self art blind, that wee10··········
Thy Martyrs must no more each other see?10·/˘····/˘·
Or tak'st thou pride to break us on the wheel,10··········
And view old Chaos in the Pains we feel?10···/˘·····
Or have we left undone some mutual Right,10····˘/·/˘·
Through holy fear, that merits thy despight?10·/˘··/˘···
No, no. The falt was mine, impute it to me,11······˘/···
Or rather to conspiring destinie,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Which (since I lov'd for forme before) decreed,11·····/˘··˘/
That I should suffer when I lov'd indeed:10···/˘···˘/
And therefore now, sooner then I can say,10····/˘····
I saw the golden fruit, 'tis rapt away.10···/˘···˘/
Or as I had watcht one drop in a vast stream,11···········
And I left wealthy only in a dream.10···/˘/˘···
Yet Love, thou'rt blinder then thy self in this,10···/˘·····
To vex my Dove-like friend for my amiss:10········˘/
And, where my own sad truth may expiate10·······/˘·
Thy wrath, to make her fortune run my fate:10·····/˘···
So blinded Justice doth, when Favorites fall,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Strike them, their house, their friends, their followers all.10·······/˘·
Was't not enough that thou didst dart thy fires11··˘/·····/˘
Into our blouds, inflaming our desires,11··/·˘/˘/˘/˘
And made'st us sigh and glow, and pant, and burn,11···········
And then thy self into our flame did'st turn?10······/···
Was't not enough, that thou didst hazard us10··˘/···/˘·
To paths in love so dark, so dangerous:10·······/˘˘
And those so ambush'd round with houshold spies,10···/······
And over all, thy husbands towring eyes10····/˘/˘˘·
That flam'd with oylie sweat of jealousie:10··········
Yet went we not still on with Constancie?10··········
Have we not kept our guards, like spie on spie?10····/·····
Had correspondence whilst the foe stood by?10··˘/˘·····
Stoln (more to sweeten them) our many blisses11···/˘·//˘/˘
Of meetings, conference, embracements, kisses?11·/˘/˘····/˘
Shadow'd with negligence our most respects?10/˘·/˘˘/·˘/
Varied our language through all dialects,10/˘//˘··/˘·
Of becks, winks, looks, and often under-boards10·····/˘···
Spoak dialogues with our feet far from our words?11·/˘··/···/·
Have we prov'd all these secrets of our Art,10·····/˘·/·
Yea, thy pale inwards, and thy panting heart?10···/˘··/˘·
And, after all this passed Purgatory,10······/˘·˘
Must sad divorce make us the vulgar story?11··˘/···/˘/˘
First let our eyes be rivited quite through10··/·······
Our turning brains, and both our lips grow to:10//˘···/···
Let our armes clasp like Ivy, and our fear10·/···/˘·/·
Freese us together, that we may stick here,10··˘/˘·····
Till Fortune, that would rive us, with the deed10·/˘·······
Strain her eyes open, and it make them bleed:10···/˘·····
For Love it cannot be, whom hitherto10···/˘··/·/
I have accus'd, should such a mischief doe.10··˘/···/˘·
Oh Fortune, thou'rt not worth my least exclame,10·/˘·······
And plague enough thou hast in thy own shame.10··˘/······
Do thy great worst, my friend and I have armes,10··········
Though not against thy strokes, against thy harmes.10··········
Rend us in sunder, thou canst not divide10···/˘···˘/
Our bodies so, but that our souls are ty'd,10//˘···/···
And we can love by letters still and gifts,10·····/˘···
And thoughts and dreams; Love never wanteth shifts.10·····/˘/˘·
I will not look upon the quickning Sun,10··········
But straight her beauty to my sense shall run;10···/˘·····
The ayre shall note her soft, the fire most pure;10·······/··
Water suggest her clear, and the earth sure.10/˘˘/······
Time shall not lose our passages; the Spring10····//˘˘··
How fresh our love was in the beginning;11··/˘····˘/˘
The Summer how it ripened in the eare;10·/˘··/˘···
And Autumn, what our golden harvests were.10·/˘·//˘/˘·
The Winter I'll not think on to spite thee,10·/˘·······
But count it a lost season, so shall shee.10·····/˘···
And dearest Friend, since we must part, drown night10·/˘·······
With hope of Day, burthens well born are light.10··········
Though cold and darkness longer hang somewhere,10···/˘/˘·/·
Yet Phoebus equally lights all the Sphere.10·/˘/˘˘····
And what he cannot in like Portions pay,10···/˘··/˘·
The world enjoyes in Mass, and so we may.10··˘/······
Be then ever your self, and let no woe10··/˘······
Win on your health, your youth, your beauty: so10·······/˘·
Declare your self base fortunes Enemy,10˘/···/˘/˘˘
No less by your contempt then constancy:10····˘/·/˘˘
That I may grow enamoured on your mind,10····˘/˘···
When my own thoughts I there reflected find.10······˘/˘·
For this to th'comfort of my Dear I vow,10··········
My Deeds shall still be what my words are now;10··········
The Poles shall move to teach me ere I start;10··········
And when I change my Love, I'll change my heart;10··········
Nay, if I wax but cold in my desire,11········˘/˘
Think, heaven hath motion lost, and the world, fire:11·/·/˘····/˘
Much more I could, but many words have made10·····/˘···
That, oft, suspected which men would perswade;10··˘/˘·····
Take therefore all in this: I love so true,10··········
As I will never look for less in you.10···/˘·····
Notes from the edition 44

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Line 1 Night, Ed: night 1635-69
  2. Line 4 Love] soule 1635-54
  3. Line 5 omit, 1635-54, A25, B
  4. Line 7 thee, Ed: thee 1669
  5. Line 9 thee H40: them 1669, P, S96, TCD
  6. Line 10 Day, Ed: Day. 1669
  7. Line 12 fires H40, S96, TCD: fire 1669, P
  8. Line 14 Or] Are S96: And TCD
  9. Line 17 the H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD: thy 1669
  10. Line 20 Through holy fear, that merits (causes S96) thy despight (meriteth thy spight P) H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD: That thus with parting thou seek'st us to spight? 1669
  11. Line 21 was H40, S96: is 1669, P, TCD
  12. Line 23 Which ... decreed, H40, O'F, S96: Which (since I lov'd) for me before decreed, 1669, P, TCD: Which, since I lov'd in jest before, decreed H-K, which Chambers follows
  13. Line 27 a vast H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD: the vast 1669
  14. Line 29 thy self] myself Chambers
  15. Line 32 fate: Ed: fate. 1669
  16. Line 33 blinded] blindest H40
  17. Line 34 followers H40, P, TCD: favourites 1669, S96
  18. Line 37 glow H40, S96, P, TCD: blow 1669
  19. Line 38 flame H40, S96, P, TCD: flames 1669
  20. Line 40 so dangerous H40, P, S96, TCD: and dangerous 1669
  21. Line 44 with H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD: in 1669
  22. Line 49 most 1635-69, H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD: best 1669
  23. Line 50 our] thy RP31
  24. Line 52 from our words? 1669: from words? 1635-54
  25. Line 54 Yea ... panting heart? 1635-69, A25: Yea thy pale colours inward as thy heart? H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD
  26. Line 56 sad] rude P, TCD
  27. Line 57 om. 1635-54, A25, B
  28. Line 58 brains] beams P: brain Chambers
  29. Line 65 Oh Fortune,] Oh fortune, 1669, S96: And Fortune H40, P
  30. Line 66 shame. H40, O'F, P, S96: name. 1669
  31. Line 69 Rend us in sunder, 1669 and MSS.: Bend us, in sunder 1635-54
  32. Line 72 shifts. 1635: shifts, 1639-69
  33. Line 77 Time] Times H40, TCD
  34. Line 79 ripened in the eare; B, H40, O'F, P, S96, TCD: ripened in the yeare; 1635: inripened the yeare; 1639-69
  35. Line 83 omit 1635-54, A25, B
  36. Line 85 Though H40, P, TCD: The 1669, S96
  37. Line 87 he ... Portions Ed: he ... portions H40: he ... portion O'F, P, TCD: we ... Portion 1669: he can't in like proportion H-K (Grosart)
  38. Line 88 enjoyes] yet joys H40
  39. Line 89 ever your] your fayrest H40, TCD
  40. Line 92 by your contempt then constancy: H40, S96: be your contempt then constancy: O'F, H-K (Grosart), P, TCD: be your contempt then her inconstancy: 1669
  41. Line 94 there reflected H40, O'F, P, S, TCD: here neglected 1669: there neglected H-K (Grosart, probably wrongly)
  42. Line 95 om. TCD
  43. Line 95 For H40, S96: And 1635-69
  44. Line 96 my words are now; H40, P: my deeds are now; 1635-69, O'F, S96: my thoughts are now; A25

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