Epithalamion made at Lincolnes Inne

John Donne (1572–1631) · 1633

iambic pentameter · 96 lines · from Poems

The Sun-beames in the East are spred,Leave, leave, faire Bride, your solitary bed,No more shall you returne to it alone,It nourseth sadnesse, and your bodies print,Like to a grave, the yielding downe doth dint;You and your other you meet there anon;Put forth, put forth that warme balme-breathing thigh,Which when next time you in these sheets wil smother,There it must meet another,Which never was, but must be, oft, more nigh;Come glad from thence, goe gladder then you came,To day put on perfection, and a womans name.

Daughters of London, you which beeOur Golden Mines, and furnish'd Treasurie,You which are Angels, yet still bring with youThousands of Angels on your mariage daies,Help with your presence and devise to praiseThese rites, which also unto you grow due;Conceitedly dresse her, and be assign'd,By you, fit place for every flower and jewell,Make her for love fit fewellAs gay as Flora, and as rich as Inde;So may shee faire, rich, glad, and in nothing lame,To day put on perfection, and a womans name.And you frolique Patricians,Sonns of these Senators wealths deep oceans,Ye painted courtiers, barrels of others wits,Yee country men, who but your beasts love none,Yee of those fellowships whereof hee's one,Of study and play made strange Hermaphrodits,Here shine; This Bridegroom to the Temple bring.Loe, in yon path which store of straw'd flowers graceth,The sober virgin paceth;Except my sight faile, 'tis no other thing;Weep not nor blush, here is no griefe nor shame,To day put on perfection, and a womans name.

Thy two-leav'd gates faire Temple unfold,And these two in thy sacred bosome hold,Till, mystically joyn'd, but one they bee;Then may thy leane and hunger-starved wombeLong time expect their bodies and their tombe,Long after their owne parents fatten thee.All elder claimes, and all cold barrennesse,All yeelding to new loves bee far for ever,Which might these two dissever,All wayes all th'other may each one possesse;For, the best Bride, best worthy of praise and fame,To day puts on perfection, and a womans name.

Oh winter dayes bring much delight,Not for themselves, but for they soon bring night;Other sweets wait thee then these diverse meats,Other disports then dancing jollities,Other love tricks then glancing with the eyes,But that the Sun still in our halfe Spheare sweates;Hee flies in winter, but he now stands still.Yet shadowes turne; Noone point he hath attain'd,His steeds nill bee restrain'd,But gallop lively downe the Westerne hill;Thou shalt, when he hath runne the worlds half frame,To night put on perfection, and a womans name.

The amorous evening starre is rose,Why then should not our amorous starre incloseHer selfe in her wish'd bed? Release your stringsMusicians, and dancers take some truceWith these your pleasing labours, for great useAs much wearinesse as perfection brings;You, and not only you, but all toyl'd beastsRest duly; at night all their toyles are dispensed;But in their beds commencedAre other labours, and more dainty feasts;She goes a maid, who, least she turne the same,To night puts on perfection, and a womans name.

Thy virgins girdle now untie,And in thy nuptiall bed (loves altar) lyeA pleasing sacrifice; now dispossesseThee of these chaines and robes which were put onT'adorne the day, not thee; for thou, alone,Like vertue'and truth, art best in nakednesse;This bed is onely to virginitieA grave, but, to a better state, a cradle;Till now thou wast but ableTo be what now thou art; then that by theeNo more be said, I may bee, but, I am,To night put on perfection, and a womans name.Even like a faithfull man content,That this life for a better should be spent,So, shee a mothers rich stile doth preferre,And at the Bridegroomes wish'd approach doth lye,Like an appointed lambe, when tenderlyThe priest comes on his knees t'embowell her;Now sleep or watch with more joy; and O lightOf heaven, to morrow rise thou hot, and early;This Sun will love so dearelyHer rest, that long, long we shall want her sight;Wonders are wrought, for shee which had no maime,To night puts on perfection, and a womans name.

Words in this poem 22
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dint n.
A blow; a stroke. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
gladder n.
One who makes glad.
conceitedly adv.
In an egotistical manner.
jewell n.
An ornament of dress usually made of a precious metal, and having enamel or precious stones as a part of its design. [OE. juel, jowel, OF. jouel, juel, joiel, F. joyau, dim. of OF. joie joy, jewel, F. joie joy. See Joy.]
flora n.
The goddess of flowers and spring. [L., the goddess of flowers, from flos, floris, flower. See Flower.]
inde a.
Azure-colored; of a bright blue color. Rom. of R.
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
dissever v. t.
To part in two; to sever thoroughly; to sunder; to disunite; to separate; to disperse. [OE. dessevrer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + sevrer to sever, F. sevrer to wean, L. separate to separate. In this word the prefix is intensive. See Dis-, and Sever.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
nill v. t.
Not to will; to refuse; to reject. [AS. nilan, nyllan; ne not + willan to will. See No, and Will.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
starre n.
One of the innumerable luminous bodies seen in the heavens; any heavenly body other than the sun, moon, comets, and nebulæ. [OE. sterre, AS. steorra; akin to OFries. stera, OS. sterro, D. ster, OHG. sterno, sterro, G. stern, Icel. stjarna, Sw. stjerna, Dan. stierne, Goth. staírno, Arm]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
nuptiall a.
Of or pertaining to marriage; done or used at a wedding; as, nuptial rites and ceremonies. [L. nuptialis, fr. nuptiae marriage, wedding, fr. nubere, nuptum, prop., to cover, to veil, hence, to marry, as the head of the bride was covered with a veil; cf]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
faithfull a.
Full of faith, or having faith; disposed to believe, especially in the declarations and promises of God.
stile n.
A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Epithalamion made at Lincolnes Inne is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Donne, Epithalamion made at Lincolnes Inne, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/epithalamion-made-at-lincolnes-inne.html, id L19895.

Form and metre

Epithalamion made at Lincolnes Inne is 96 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AA-BCCBDD spred · bed · alone · printA · dintA · anon · thighB · smotherC · anotherC · nighB · cameD · nameD
  2. 2 --ABBAC--CDD--EFFEGHHGDD bee · treasurie · youA · daiesB · praiseB · dueA · assign'dC · jewell · fewell · indeC · lameD · nameD · patricians · oceans · witsE · noneF · oneF · hermaphroditsE · bringG · gracethH · pacethH · thingG · shameD · nameD
  3. 3 AABCCBD--DEE unfoldA · holdA · beeB · wombeC · tombeC · theeB · barrennesseD · ever · dissever · possesseD · fameE · nameE
  4. 4 AA----BCCBDD delightA · nightA · meats · jollities · eyes · sweates · stillB · attain'dC · restrain'dC · hillB · frameD · nameD
  5. 5 AABCCBDEEDFF roseA · incloseA · stringsB · truceC · useC · bringsB · beastsD · dispensedE · commencedE · feastsD · sameF · nameF
  6. 6 AAB--B-----CDDEA-EF--F-C untieA · lyeA · dispossesseB · on · alone · nakednesseB · virginitie · cradle · able · thee · am · nameC · contentD · spentD · preferreE · lyeA · tenderly · herE · lightF · early · dearely · sightF · maime · nameC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Sun-beames in the East are spred,9········˘
Leave, leave, faire Bride, your solitary bed,10·····/˘·˘·
No more shall you returne to it alone,10········˘/
It nourseth sadnesse, and your bodies print,10·/˘····/˘·
Like to a grave, the yielding downe doth dint;10·····/˘···
You and your other you meet there anon;10···/˘···˘/
Put forth, put forth that warme balme-breathing thigh,10·······/˘·
Which when next time you in these sheets wil smother,11·········/˘
There it must meet another,7····˘/˘
Which never was, but must be, oft, more nigh;10·/˘·······
Come glad from thence, goe gladder then you came,10·····/˘···
To day put on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
Daughters of London, you which bee8/˘·/˘···
Our Golden Mines, and furnish'd Treasurie,10//˘··/˘···
You which are Angels, yet still bring with you10···/˘·····
Thousands of Angels on your mariage daies,10/˘·/˘·····
Help with your presence and devise to praise10···/˘·˘/··
These rites, which also unto you grow due;10···/˘·····
Conceitedly dresse her, and be assign'd,10˘/˘˘····˘/
By you, fit place for every flower and jewell,11·····/˘/·/˘
Make her for love fit fewell7·····/˘
As gay as Flora, and as rich as Inde;10···/˘·····
So may shee faire, rich, glad, and in nothing lame,11········/˘·
To day put on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
And you frolique Patricians,7····˘/˘
Sonns of these Senators wealths deep oceans,10···/˘˘··/˘
Ye painted courtiers, barrels of others wits,11·/˘/˘/˘·/˘·
Yee country men, who but your beasts love none,10·/˘·······
Yee of those fellowships whereof hee's one,10···/˘·····
Of study and play made strange Hermaphrodits,11·/˘········
Here shine; This Bridegroom to the Temple bring.10···/···/˘·
Loe, in yon path which store of straw'd flowers graceth,11········//˘
The sober virgin paceth;7·/˘/˘··
Except my sight faile, 'tis no other thing;10·······/˘·
Weep not nor blush, here is no griefe nor shame,10··········
To day put on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
Thy two-leav'd gates faire Temple unfold,9·····/˘˘/
And these two in thy sacred bosome hold,10·····/˘···
Till, mystically joyn'd, but one they bee;10··········
Then may thy leane and hunger-starved wombe10·····/˘·˘·
Long time expect their bodies and their tombe,10··˘/·/˘···
Long after their owne parents fatten thee.10·····/˘/˘·
All elder claimes, and all cold barrennesse,10·/˘·······
All yeelding to new loves bee far for ever,11·········/˘
Which might these two dissever,7····˘/˘
All wayes all th'other may each one possesse;10········/˘
For, the best Bride, best worthy of praise and fame,11·····/˘····
To day puts on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
Oh winter dayes bring much delight,8·/˘···˘/
Not for themselves, but for they soon bring night;10··˘/······
Other sweets wait thee then these diverse meats,10/˘·····˘/·
Other disports then dancing jollities,9/˘···/˘··
Other love tricks then glancing with the eyes,10/˘···/˘···
But that the Sun still in our halfe Spheare sweates;10······/···
Hee flies in winter, but he now stands still.10···/˘·····
Yet shadowes turne; Noone point he hath attain'd,10·/······˘/
His steeds nill bee restrain'd,6····˘/
But gallop lively downe the Westerne hill;10·/˘/˘·····
Thou shalt, when he hath runne the worlds half frame,10··········
To night put on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
The amorous evening starre is rose,9·/˘˘/˘···
Why then should not our amorous starre inclose10····//˘·˘/
Her selfe in her wish'd bed? Release your strings10······˘/··
Musicians, and dancers take some truce9˘/˘·/˘···
With these your pleasing labours, for great use10···/˘/˘···
As much wearinesse as perfection brings;10······˘/˘·
You, and not only you, but all toyl'd beasts10···/˘·····
Rest duly; at night all their toyles are dispensed;11·/˘······˘/
But in their beds commenced6····˘/
Are other labours, and more dainty feasts;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
She goes a maid, who, least she turne the same,10··········
To night puts on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
Thy virgins girdle now untie,8·/˘/˘·˘/
And in thy nuptiall bed (loves altar) lye10···/˘··/˘·
A pleasing sacrifice; now dispossesse10·/˘/˘·····
Thee of these chaines and robes which were put on10··········
T'adorne the day, not thee; for thou, alone,10········˘/
Like vertue'and truth, art best in nakednesse;10··········
This bed is onely to virginitie10···/˘·····
A grave, but, to a better state, a cradle;11·····/˘··/˘
Till now thou wast but able7·····/˘
To be what now thou art; then that by thee10··········
No more be said, I may bee, but, I am,10··········
To night put on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
Even like a faithfull man content,9/˘··/˘·˘/
That this life for a better should be spent,10·····/˘···
So, shee a mothers rich stile doth preferre,10···/˘···˘/
And at the Bridegroomes wish'd approach doth lye,10···/··˘/··
Like an appointed lambe, when tenderly10··˘/˘··/˘˘
The priest comes on his knees t'embowell her;10··········
Now sleep or watch with more joy; and O light10··········
Of heaven, to morrow rise thou hot, and early;11·/·/˘····/˘
This Sun will love so dearely8········
Her rest, that long, long we shall want her sight;10··········
Wonders are wrought, for shee which had no maime,10/˘········
To night puts on perfection, and a womans name.12····˘/˘··/˘·
Notes from the edition 23

Herbert Grierson's record of the readings of the early editions and manuscripts, from his Poems of John Donne (Oxford, 1912; Project Gutenberg #48688).

  1. Stanza 1, line 4 bodies 1635-69 and MSS.: body 1633
  2. Stanza 1, line 8 smother, 1650-69: smother 1633-39
  3. Stanza 2, line 5 presence Ed: presence, 1633-69. See note
  4. Stanza 2, line 11 faire, rich, glad, and in A18, N, TC, W: faire and rich, in 1633-69, B, O'F, P, S96
  5. Stanza 2, line 13 Patricians,] Patricians 1633
  6. Stanza 2, line 14 Sonns of ... deep oceans, Ed: Some of these Senators wealths deep oceans, 1633, A18, N, TC: Sonnes of these Senatours, wealths deep oceans W: Sonnes of those Senatours, wealths deepe oceans, 1635-69, B, O'F, S96 (but Senators O'F, S96). See note
  7. Stanza 2, line 17 those fellowships] that Fellowship S96
  8. Stanza 2, line 19 bring. W: bring 1633-39: bring, 1650-69
  9. Stanza 2, line 20 straw'd] strow'd 1669
  10. Stanza 3, line 6 thee. 1635-69: thee; 1633
  11. Stanza 3, line 10 All wayes W: Alwaies, 1633: Alwayes, 1635-69
  12. Stanza 4, line 1 Oh winter dayes A34, B, O'F, P, S96, W: Winter dayes 1633-69, A18, N, TC
  13. Stanza 4, line 5 eyes, 1635-69: eyes; 1633
  14. Stanza 4, line 7 still. W: still, 1633-69
  15. Stanza 4, line 9 nill W: will 1633-69 and rest of MSS.: B inserts not. See note
  16. Stanza 4, line 11 runne the worlds halfe frame, A34, B, S96, W: runne the Heavens halfe frame, 1635-69, O'F: come the worlds half frame, 1633, A18, N, TC
  17. Stanza 4, line 12 put] but 1633
  18. Stanza 5, line 12 puts] put 1669
  19. Stanza 6, line 1 Thy virgins girdle 1633-69, W: The Virgin Girdle B, O'F, S96: Thy Virgin girdle P
  20. Stanza 6, line 4 were] wee some copies of 1633, Grolier
  21. Stanza 6, line 6 art] are 1669
  22. Stanza 6, line 14 spent, Ed: spent; 1633: spent: 1635-69
  23. Stanza 6, line 23 maime, 1633, W: name, 1635-69, A18, A34, B, N, P, S96, TC

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