Eclogue. 1613. December 26
Vnseasonable man, statue of ice,What could to countries solitude enticeThee, in this yeares cold and decrepit time?Natures instinct drawes to the warmer climeEven small birds, who by that courage dare,In numerous fleets, saile through their Sea, the aire.What delicacie can in fields appeare,Whil'st Flora'herselfe doth a freeze jerkin weare?Whil'st windes do all the trees and hedges stripOf leafes, to furnish roddes enough to whipThy madnesse from thee; and all springs by frostHave taken cold, and their sweet murmure lost;If thou thy faults or fortunes would'st lamentWith just solemnity, do it in Lent;At Court the spring already advanced is,The Sunne stayes longer up; and yet not hisThe glory is, farre other, other fires.First, zeale to Prince and State; then loves desiresBurne in one brest, and like heavens two great lights,The first doth governe dayes, the other nights.And then that early light, which did appeareBefore the Sunne and Moone created were,The Princes favour is defus'd o'r all,From which all Fortunes, Names, and Natures fall;Then from those wombes of starres, the Brides bright eyes,At every glance, a constellation flyes,And sowes the Court with starres, and doth preventIn light and power, the all-ey'd firmament;First her eyes kindle other Ladies eyes,Then from their beames their jewels lusters rise,And from their jewels torches do take fire,And all is warmth, and light, and good desire;Most other Courts, alas, are like to hell,Where in darke plotts, fire without light doth dwell:Or but like Stoves, for lust and envy getContinuall, but artificiall heat;Here zeale and love growne one, all clouds disgest,And make our Court an everlasting East.And can'st thou be from thence?
Idios. No, I am there.As heaven, to men dispos'd, is every where,So are those Courts, whose Princes animate,Not onely all their house, but all their State.Let no man thinke, because he is full, he hath all,Kings (as their patterne, God) are liberallNot onely in fulnesse, but capacitie,Enlarging narrow men, to feele and see,And comprehend the blessings they bestow.So, reclus'd hermits often times do knowMore of heavens glory, then a worldling can.As man is of the world, the heart of man,Is an epitome of Gods great bookeOf creatures, and man need no farther looke;So is the Country of Courts, where sweet peace doth,As their one common soule, give life to both,I am not then from Court.
Allophanes.Dreamer, thou art.Think'st thou fantastique that thou hast a partIn the East-Indian fleet, because thou hastA little spice, or Amber in thy taste?Because thou art not frozen, art thou warme?Seest thou all good because thou seest no harme?The earth doth in her inward bowels holdStuffe well dispos'd, and which would faine be gold,But never shall, except it chance to lye,So upward, that heaven gild it with his eye;As, for divine things, faith comes from above,So, for best civill use, all tinctures moveFrom higher powers; From God religion springs,Wisdome, and honour from the use of Kings.Then unbeguile thy selfe, and know with mee,That Angels, though on earth employd they bee,Are still in heav'n, so is hee still at homeThat doth, abroad, to honest actions come.Chide thy selfe then, O foole, which yesterdayMight'st have read more then all thy books bewray;Hast thou a history, which doth presentA Court, where all affections do assentUnto the Kings, and that, that Kings are just?And where it is no levity to trust?Where there is no ambition, but to'obey,Where men need whisper nothing, and yet may;Where the Kings favours are so plac'd, that allFinde that the King therein is liberallTo them, in him, because his favours bendTo vertue, to the which they all pretend?Thou hast no such; yet here was this, and more,An earnest lover, wise then, and before.Our little Cupid hath sued Livery,And is no more in his minority,Hee is admitted now into that brestWhere the Kings Counsells and his secrets rest.What hast thou lost, O ignorant man?
Idios.I knewAll this, and onely therefore I withdrew.To know and feele all this, and not to haveWords to expresse it, makes a man a graveOf his owne thoughts; I would not therefore stayAt a great feast, having no Grace to say.And yet I scap'd not here; for being comeFull of the common joy, I utter'd some;Reade then this nuptiall song, which was not madeEither the Court or mens hearts to invade,But since I'am dead, and buried, I could frameNo Epitaph, which might advance my fameSo much as this poore song, which testifiesI did unto that day some sacrifice.
Words in this poem 22
- decrepit a.
- Broken down with age; wasted and enfeebled by the infirmities of old age; feeble; worn out. [L. decrepitus, perhaps orig., noised out, noiseless, applied to old people, who creep about quietly; de- + crepare to make a noise, rattle: cf. F. décrépit. See]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- jerkin n.
- A jacket or short coat; a close waistcoat. [Dim. of D. jurk a frock.]
- farre n.
- A young pig, or a litter of pigs. [See Farrow.]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- firmament n.
- Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- continuall a.
- Proceeding without interruption or cesstaion; continuous; unceasing; lasting; abiding. [OE. continuel, F. continuel. See Continue.]
- artificiall a.
- Made or contrived by art; produced or modified by human skill and labor, in opposition to natural; as, artificial heat or light, gems, salts, minerals, fountains, flowers. [L. artificialis, fr. artificium: cf. F. artificiel. See Artifice.]
- liberall a.
- Free by birth; hence, befitting a freeman or gentleman; refined; noble; independent; free; not servile or mean; as, a liberal ancestry; a liberal spirit; liberal arts or studies. [F. libéral, L. liberalis, from liber free; perh. akin to libet, lubet,it pleases, E. lief. Cf. Deliver.]
- worldling
- A person whose soul is set upon gaining temporal possessions; one devoted to this world and its enjoyments. [World + -ling.]
- dreamer n.
- One who dreams.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- civill a.
- Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within the city or state. [L. civilis, fr. civis citizen: cf. F. civil. See City.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- unbeguile v. t.
- To set free from the influence of guile; to undeceive. [1st pref. un- + beguile.]
- bewray v. t.
- To expose; to reveal; to disclose; to betray. [OE. bewraien, biwreyen; pref. be- + AS. wr to accuse, betray; akin to OS. wr, OHG. ruog, G. rügen, Icel. rægja, Goth. wr to accuse.]
- cupid
- The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
- minority n.
- The state of being a minor, or under age. [Cf. F. minorité. See Minor, a. & n.]
- nuptiall a.
- Of or pertaining to marriage; done or used at a wedding; as, nuptial rites and ceremonies. [L. nuptialis, fr. nuptiae marriage, wedding, fr. nubere, nuptum, prop., to cover, to veil, hence, to marry, as the head of the bride was covered with a veil; cf]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Eclogue. 1613. December 26 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #48688; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Donne, Eclogue. 1613. December 26, in Poems (1633), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #48688, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/donne-poems/allophanes.html, id L04941.
Form and metre
Eclogue. 1613. December 26 is 109 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 88% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS- iceA · enticeA · timeB · climeB · dareC · aireC · appeareD · weareD · stripE · whipE · frostF · lostF · lamentG · lentG · isH · hisH · firesI · desiresI · lightsJ · nightsJ · appeareK · wereK · allL · fallL · eyesM · flyesM · preventN · firmamentN · eyesO · riseO · fireP · desireP · hellQ · dwellQ · getR · heatR · disgestS · eastS · thence
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH- thereA · whereA · animateB · stateB · allC · liberallC · capacitieD · seeD · bestowE · knowE · canF · manF · bookeG · lookeG · dothH · bothH · court
- 3 -AA--BBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNN--OO- allophanes · artA · partA · hast · taste · warmeB · harmeB · holdC · goldC · lyeD · eyeD · aboveE · moveE · springsF · kingsF · meeG · beeG · homeH · comeH · yesterdayI · bewrayI · presentJ · assentJ · justK · trustK · to'obey · may · allL · liberallL · bendM · pretendM · moreN · beforeN · livery · minority · brestO · restO · man
- 4 -AABBCCDDEEFF-- idios · knewA · withdrewA · haveB · graveB · stayC · sayC · comeD · someD · madeE · invadeE · frameF · fameF · testifies · sacrifice
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Vnseasonable man, statue of ice, | 9 | ·····/··· |
| What could to countries solitude entice | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Thee, in this yeares cold and decrepit time? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Natures instinct drawes to the warmer clime | 10 | /˘/˘···/˘· |
| Even small birds, who by that courage dare, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| In numerous fleets, saile through their Sea, the aire. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| What delicacie can in fields appeare, | 10 | ·········· |
| Whil'st Flora'herselfe doth a freeze jerkin weare? | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Whil'st windes do all the trees and hedges strip | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of leafes, to furnish roddes enough to whip | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Thy madnesse from thee; and all springs by frost | 10 | ·········· |
| Have taken cold, and their sweet murmure lost; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| If thou thy faults or fortunes would'st lament | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| With just solemnity, do it in Lent; | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| At Court the spring already advanced is, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘/· |
| The Sunne stayes longer up; and yet not his | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The glory is, farre other, other fires. | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| First, zeale to Prince and State; then loves desires | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Burne in one brest, and like heavens two great lights, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| The first doth governe dayes, the other nights. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And then that early light, which did appeare | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Before the Sunne and Moone created were, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The Princes favour is defus'd o'r all, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| From which all Fortunes, Names, and Natures fall; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Then from those wombes of starres, the Brides bright eyes, | 10 | ·········· |
| At every glance, a constellation flyes, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And sowes the Court with starres, and doth prevent | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In light and power, the all-ey'd firmament; | 11 | ···/˘···/˘˘ |
| First her eyes kindle other Ladies eyes, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Then from their beames their jewels lusters rise, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And from their jewels torches do take fire, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| And all is warmth, and light, and good desire; | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Most other Courts, alas, are like to hell, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Where in darke plotts, fire without light doth dwell: | 10 | ····/····· |
| Or but like Stoves, for lust and envy get | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Continuall, but artificiall heat; | 10 | ˘/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| Here zeale and love growne one, all clouds disgest, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| And make our Court an everlasting East. | 10 | ··/···˘/˘· |
| And can'st thou be from thence? | 6 | ······ |
| Idios. No, I am there. | 6 | ······ |
| As heaven, to men dispos'd, is every where, | 10 | ·/··˘/·/˘· |
| So are those Courts, whose Princes animate, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Not onely all their house, but all their State. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Let no man thinke, because he is full, he hath all, | 12 | ············ |
| Kings (as their patterne, God) are liberall | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Not onely in fulnesse, but capacitie, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Enlarging narrow men, to feele and see, | 11 | ˘/˘/˘······ |
| And comprehend the blessings they bestow. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| So, reclus'd hermits often times do know | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| More of heavens glory, then a worldling can. | 11 | ··/˘/˘··/˘· |
| As man is of the world, the heart of man, | 10 | ·········· |
| Is an epitome of Gods great booke | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Of creatures, and man need no farther looke; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| So is the Country of Courts, where sweet peace doth, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| As their one common soule, give life to both, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I am not then from Court. | 6 | ······ |
| Allophanes. | 3 | ··· |
| Dreamer, thou art. | 4 | /˘·· |
| Think'st thou fantastique that thou hast a part | 10 | ·········· |
| In the East-Indian fleet, because thou hast | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A little spice, or Amber in thy taste? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Because thou art not frozen, art thou warme? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Seest thou all good because thou seest no harme? | 10 | ·········· |
| The earth doth in her inward bowels hold | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Stuffe well dispos'd, and which would faine be gold, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| But never shall, except it chance to lye, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So upward, that heaven gild it with his eye; | 10 | ·/˘·/····· |
| As, for divine things, faith comes from above, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| So, for best civill use, all tinctures move | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| From higher powers; From God religion springs, | 10 | ·//˘··˘/˘· |
| Wisdome, and honour from the use of Kings. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Then unbeguile thy selfe, and know with mee, | 11 | ··········· |
| That Angels, though on earth employd they bee, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Are still in heav'n, so is hee still at home | 10 | ·········· |
| That doth, abroad, to honest actions come. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Chide thy selfe then, O foole, which yesterday | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Might'st have read more then all thy books bewray; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Hast thou a history, which doth present | 10 | ···/˘˘··˘/ |
| A Court, where all affections do assent | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| Unto the Kings, and that, that Kings are just? | 10 | ·········· |
| And where it is no levity to trust? | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Where there is no ambition, but to'obey, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Where men need whisper nothing, and yet may; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Where the Kings favours are so plac'd, that all | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Finde that the King therein is liberall | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| To them, in him, because his favours bend | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To vertue, to the which they all pretend? | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Thou hast no such; yet here was this, and more, | 10 | ·········· |
| An earnest lover, wise then, and before. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Our little Cupid hath sued Livery, | 11 | /˘/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| And is no more in his minority, | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Hee is admitted now into that brest | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Where the Kings Counsells and his secrets rest. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| What hast thou lost, O ignorant man? | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Idios. | 2 | ·· |
| I knew | 2 | ·· |
| All this, and onely therefore I withdrew. | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| To know and feele all this, and not to have | 11 | ··········· |
| Words to expresse it, makes a man a grave | 10 | ·········· |
| Of his owne thoughts; I would not therefore stay | 10 | ·········· |
| At a great feast, having no Grace to say. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And yet I scap'd not here; for being come | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Full of the common joy, I utter'd some; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Reade then this nuptiall song, which was not made | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Either the Court or mens hearts to invade, | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| But since I'am dead, and buried, I could frame | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No Epitaph, which might advance my fame | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| So much as this poore song, which testifies | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I did unto that day some sacrifice. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.