Off the Ground

Walter de la Mare (1873–1956) · 1913

iambic dimeter · 114 lines · from Peacock Pie

Three jolly FarmersOnce bet a poundEach dance the others wouldOff the ground.Out of their coatsThey slipped right soon,And neat and nicesome,Put each his shoon.One - Two - Three! -And away they go,Not too fast,And not too slow;Out from the elm-tree'sNoonday shadow,Into the sunAnd across the meadow.Past the schoolroom,With knees well bentFingers a-flicking,They dancing went.Up sides and over,And round and round,They crossed click-clacking,The Parish bound,By Tupman's meadowThey did their mile,Tee-t-tumOn a three-barred stile.Then straight through Whipham,Downhill to Week,Footing it lightsome,But not too quick,Up fields to Watchet,And on through Wye,Till seven fine churchesThey'd seen skip by -Seven fine churches,And five old mills,Farms in the valley,And sheep on the hills;Old Man's AcreAnd Dead Man's PoolAll left behind,As they danced through Wool.And Wool gone by,Like tops that seemTo spin in sleepThey danced in dream;Withy - Wellover -Wassop-Wo-Like an old clockTheir heels did go.A league and a leagueAnd a league they went,And not one weary,And not one spent.And Io, and behold!Past Willow-cum-LeighStretched with its watersThe great green sea.Says Farmer Bates,I puffs and I blows,What's under the water,Why, no man knows!'Says Farmer Giles,'My wind comes weak,And a good man drowndedIs far to seek.'But Farmer Turvey,On twirling toesUp's with his gaiters,And in he goes:Down where the mermaidsPluck and playOn their twangling harpsIn a sea-green day;Down where the mermaids,Finned and fair,Sleek with their combsTheir yellow hair....Bates and Giles-On the shingle sat,Gazing at Turvey'sFloating hat.But never a rippleNor bubble toldWhere he was suppingOff plates of gold.Never an echoRilled through the seaOf the feasting and dancingAnd minstrelsy.They called-called-called:Came no reply:Nought but the ripples'Sandy sigh.Then glum and silentThey sat instead,Vacantly broodingOn home and bed,Till both togetherStood up and said.-'Us knows not, dreams not,Where you be,Turvey, unlessIn the deep blue sea;But axcusing silver-And it comes most willing -Here's us two payingOur forty shilling;For it's sartin sure, Turvey,Safe and sound,You danced us square, Turvey,Off the ground!'

Words in this poem 15
noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
schoolroom n.
A room in which pupils are taught.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
stile n.
A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
downhill adv.
Towards the bottom of a hill; as, water runs downhill.
lightsome a.
Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.
watchet a.
Pale or light blue. [Probably from F. vaciet bilberry, whortleberry; cf. L. vaccinium blueberry, whortleberry.]
acre n.
Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
withy n.
The osier willow (Salix viminalis). See Osier, n. (a). [OE. withe, wipi, AS. wi a willow, willow twig; akin to G. weide willow, OHG. wida, Icel. vi, a withy, Sw. vide a willow twig, Dan. vidie a willow, osier, Gr. vi]
finned a.
Having a fin, or fins, or anything resembling a fin. Mortimer.
shingle n.
Round, water-worn, and loose gravel and pebbles, or a collection of roundish stones, such as are common on the seashore and elsewhere. [Prob. from Norw. singl, singling, coarse gravel, small round stones.]
supping n.
The act of one who sups; the act of taking supper.
minstrelsy n.
The arts and occupation of minstrels; the singing and playing of a minstrel.
glum n.
Sullenness. Skelton. [See Gloom.]
vacantly adv.
In a vacant manner; inanely.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Off the Ground is in the public domain. This text is taken from Peacock Pie, a Book of Rhymes, Project Gutenberg ebook #3753; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Walter de la Mare, Off the Ground, in Peacock Pie (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3753, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/de-la-mare-peacock-pie/off-the-ground.html, id L12591.

Form and metre

Off the Ground is 114 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic dimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 4.6 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic dimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B-C-C-C-C-D-D-E-E-F-F-----G-G-H-H-----I-I-J-J-K-K-LML-M-M-N-N-OOO-P-P-Q-Q-R-R-S-S-T---T-T-U-U-U-V-V-W-W-X-X farmers · poundA · would · groundA · coats · soonB · nicesome · shoonB · three · goC · fast · slowC · tree's · shadowC · sun · meadowC · schoolroom · bentD · flicking · wentD · over · roundE · clacking · boundE · meadow · mileF · tum · stileF · whipham · week · lightsome · quick · watchet · wyeG · churches · byG · churches · millsH · valley · hillsH · acre · pool · behind · wool · by · seemI · sleep · dreamI · wellover · woJ · clock · goJ · league · wentK · weary · spentK · behold · leighL · watersM · seaL · bates · blowsM · water · knowsM · giles · weakN · drownded · seekN · turvey · toesO · gaitersO · goesO · mermaids · playP · harps · dayP · mermaids · fairQ · combs · hairQ · giles · satR · turvey's · hatR · ripple · toldS · supping · goldS · echo · seaT · dancing · minstrelsy · called · replyT · ripples · sighT · silent · insteadU · brooding · bedU · together · saidU · not · beV · unless · seaV · silver · willingW · paying · shillingW · turvey · soundX · turvey · groundX
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic dimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Three jolly Farmers5·/˘/˘
Once bet a pound4····
Each dance the others would6···/˘·
Off the ground.3···
Out of their coats4····
They slipped right soon,5··˘··
And neat and nicesome,6······
Put each his shoon.4····
One - Two - Three! -3···
And away they go,5·˘/··
Not too fast,3···
And not too slow;4····
Out from the elm-tree's5·····
Noonday shadow,4/˘/·
Into the sun4····
And across the meadow.6·˘/·/·
Past the schoolroom,4··/·
With knees well bent4····
Fingers a-flicking,5/˘·/˘
They dancing went.4·/˘·
Up sides and over,5·····
And round and round,4····
They crossed click-clacking,6··˘·/˘
The Parish bound,4·/˘·
By Tupman's meadow5···/·
They did their mile,4····
Tee-t-tum3···
On a three-barred stile.6····˘·
Then straight through Whipham,5·····
Downhill to Week,4//··
Footing it lightsome,5/˘·/˘
But not too quick,4····
Up fields to Watchet,5·····
And on through Wye,4····
Till seven fine churches6·/˘·/˘
They'd seen skip by -4····
Seven fine churches,5/˘·/˘
And five old mills,4····
Farms in the valley,5···/˘
And sheep on the hills;5·····
Old Man's Acre4··/˘
And Dead Man's Pool4····
All left behind,4····
As they danced through Wool.6···˘··
And Wool gone by,4····
Like tops that seem4····
To spin in sleep4····
They danced in dream;5··˘··
Withy - Wellover -5/˘···
Wassop-Wo-3···
Like an old clock4····
Their heels did go.4····
A league and a league5·····
And a league they went,5·····
And not one weary,5···/˘
And not one spent.4····
And Io, and behold!6·/˘·˘/
Past Willow-cum-Leigh5·/···
Stretched with its waters6·˘··/˘
The great green sea.4····
Says Farmer Bates,4·/˘·
I puffs and I blows,5·····
What's under the water,6····/˘
Why, no man knows!'4····
Says Farmer Giles,4·/˘·
'My wind comes weak,4····
And a good man drownded6······
Is far to seek.'4····
But Farmer Turvey,5·/˘˘/
On twirling toes4·/˘·
Up's with his gaiters,5···/˘
And in he goes:4····
Down where the mermaids5···/·
Pluck and play3···
On their twangling harps5·····
In a sea-green day;5·····
Down where the mermaids,5···/·
Finned and fair,3···
Sleek with their combs4····
Their yellow hair....4·/˘·
Bates and Giles-3···
On the shingle sat,5··/˘·
Gazing at Turvey's5/˘·˘/
Floating hat.3/˘·
But never a ripple6·/˘·/˘
Nor bubble told4·/˘·
Where he was supping5···/˘
Off plates of gold.4····
Never an echo5/˘·/˘
Rilled through the sea5·˘···
Of the feasting and dancing7··/˘·/˘
And minstrelsy.4·/˘˘
They called-called-called:6··˘·˘·
Came no reply:4··˘/
Nought but the ripples'5···/˘
Sandy sigh.3/˘·
Then glum and silent5···/˘
They sat instead,4··˘/
Vacantly brooding5/˘˘/˘
On home and bed,4····
Till both together5··˘/˘
Stood up and said.-4····
'Us knows not, dreams not,5·····
Where you be,3···
Turvey, unless4˘/··
In the deep blue sea;5·····
But axcusing silver-6····/˘
And it comes most willing -6····/˘
Here's us two paying5···/˘
Our forty shilling;6/˘/˘/˘
For it's sartin sure, Turvey,7··/˘·˘/
Safe and sound,3···
You danced us square, Turvey,6····˘/
Off the ground!'3···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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