Off the Ground
Three jolly FarmersOnce bet a poundEach dance the others wouldOff the ground.Out of their coatsThey slipped right soon,And neat and nicesome,Put each his shoon.One - Two - Three! -And away they go,Not too fast,And not too slow;Out from the elm-tree'sNoonday shadow,Into the sunAnd across the meadow.Past the schoolroom,With knees well bentFingers a-flicking,They dancing went.Up sides and over,And round and round,They crossed click-clacking,The Parish bound,By Tupman's meadowThey did their mile,Tee-t-tumOn a three-barred stile.Then straight through Whipham,Downhill to Week,Footing it lightsome,But not too quick,Up fields to Watchet,And on through Wye,Till seven fine churchesThey'd seen skip by -Seven fine churches,And five old mills,Farms in the valley,And sheep on the hills;Old Man's AcreAnd Dead Man's PoolAll left behind,As they danced through Wool.And Wool gone by,Like tops that seemTo spin in sleepThey danced in dream;Withy - Wellover -Wassop-Wo-Like an old clockTheir heels did go.A league and a leagueAnd a league they went,And not one weary,And not one spent.And Io, and behold!Past Willow-cum-LeighStretched with its watersThe great green sea.Says Farmer Bates,I puffs and I blows,What's under the water,Why, no man knows!'Says Farmer Giles,'My wind comes weak,And a good man drowndedIs far to seek.'But Farmer Turvey,On twirling toesUp's with his gaiters,And in he goes:Down where the mermaidsPluck and playOn their twangling harpsIn a sea-green day;Down where the mermaids,Finned and fair,Sleek with their combsTheir yellow hair....Bates and Giles-On the shingle sat,Gazing at Turvey'sFloating hat.But never a rippleNor bubble toldWhere he was suppingOff plates of gold.Never an echoRilled through the seaOf the feasting and dancingAnd minstrelsy.They called-called-called:Came no reply:Nought but the ripples'Sandy sigh.Then glum and silentThey sat instead,Vacantly broodingOn home and bed,Till both togetherStood up and said.-'Us knows not, dreams not,Where you be,Turvey, unlessIn the deep blue sea;But axcusing silver-And it comes most willing -Here's us two payingOur forty shilling;For it's sartin sure, Turvey,Safe and sound,You danced us square, Turvey,Off the ground!'
Words in this poem 15
- noonday n.
- Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
- schoolroom n.
- A room in which pupils are taught.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- stile n.
- A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
- downhill adv.
- Towards the bottom of a hill; as, water runs downhill.
- lightsome a.
- Having light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.
- watchet a.
- Pale or light blue. [Probably from F. vaciet bilberry, whortleberry; cf. L. vaccinium blueberry, whortleberry.]
- acre n.
- Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
- withy n.
- The osier willow (Salix viminalis). See Osier, n. (a). [OE. withe, wipi, AS. wi a willow, willow twig; akin to G. weide willow, OHG. wida, Icel. vi, a withy, Sw. vide a willow twig, Dan. vidie a willow, osier, Gr. vi]
- finned a.
- Having a fin, or fins, or anything resembling a fin. Mortimer.
- shingle n.
- Round, water-worn, and loose gravel and pebbles, or a collection of roundish stones, such as are common on the seashore and elsewhere. [Prob. from Norw. singl, singling, coarse gravel, small round stones.]
- supping n.
- The act of one who sups; the act of taking supper.
- minstrelsy n.
- The arts and occupation of minstrels; the singing and playing of a minstrel.
- glum n.
- Sullenness. Skelton. [See Gloom.]
- vacantly adv.
- In a vacant manner; inanely.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Off the Ground is in the public domain. This text is taken from Peacock Pie, a Book of Rhymes, Project Gutenberg ebook #3753; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Walter de la Mare, Off the Ground, in Peacock Pie (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3753, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/de-la-mare-peacock-pie/off-the-ground.html, id L12591.
Form and metre
Off the Ground is 114 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic dimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 4.6 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic dimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A-B-B-C-C-C-C-D-D-E-E-F-F-----G-G-H-H-----I-I-J-J-K-K-LML-M-M-N-N-OOO-P-P-Q-Q-R-R-S-S-T---T-T-U-U-U-V-V-W-W-X-X farmers · poundA · would · groundA · coats · soonB · nicesome · shoonB · three · goC · fast · slowC · tree's · shadowC · sun · meadowC · schoolroom · bentD · flicking · wentD · over · roundE · clacking · boundE · meadow · mileF · tum · stileF · whipham · week · lightsome · quick · watchet · wyeG · churches · byG · churches · millsH · valley · hillsH · acre · pool · behind · wool · by · seemI · sleep · dreamI · wellover · woJ · clock · goJ · league · wentK · weary · spentK · behold · leighL · watersM · seaL · bates · blowsM · water · knowsM · giles · weakN · drownded · seekN · turvey · toesO · gaitersO · goesO · mermaids · playP · harps · dayP · mermaids · fairQ · combs · hairQ · giles · satR · turvey's · hatR · ripple · toldS · supping · goldS · echo · seaT · dancing · minstrelsy · called · replyT · ripples · sighT · silent · insteadU · brooding · bedU · together · saidU · not · beV · unless · seaV · silver · willingW · paying · shillingW · turvey · soundX · turvey · groundX
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic dimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Three jolly Farmers | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| Once bet a pound | 4 | ···· |
| Each dance the others would | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Off the ground. | 3 | ··· |
| Out of their coats | 4 | ···· |
| They slipped right soon, | 5 | ··˘·· |
| And neat and nicesome, | 6 | ······ |
| Put each his shoon. | 4 | ···· |
| One - Two - Three! - | 3 | ··· |
| And away they go, | 5 | ·˘/·· |
| Not too fast, | 3 | ··· |
| And not too slow; | 4 | ···· |
| Out from the elm-tree's | 5 | ····· |
| Noonday shadow, | 4 | /˘/· |
| Into the sun | 4 | ···· |
| And across the meadow. | 6 | ·˘/·/· |
| Past the schoolroom, | 4 | ··/· |
| With knees well bent | 4 | ···· |
| Fingers a-flicking, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| They dancing went. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Up sides and over, | 5 | ····· |
| And round and round, | 4 | ···· |
| They crossed click-clacking, | 6 | ··˘·/˘ |
| The Parish bound, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| By Tupman's meadow | 5 | ···/· |
| They did their mile, | 4 | ···· |
| Tee-t-tum | 3 | ··· |
| On a three-barred stile. | 6 | ····˘· |
| Then straight through Whipham, | 5 | ····· |
| Downhill to Week, | 4 | //·· |
| Footing it lightsome, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| But not too quick, | 4 | ···· |
| Up fields to Watchet, | 5 | ····· |
| And on through Wye, | 4 | ···· |
| Till seven fine churches | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| They'd seen skip by - | 4 | ···· |
| Seven fine churches, | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| And five old mills, | 4 | ···· |
| Farms in the valley, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| And sheep on the hills; | 5 | ····· |
| Old Man's Acre | 4 | ··/˘ |
| And Dead Man's Pool | 4 | ···· |
| All left behind, | 4 | ···· |
| As they danced through Wool. | 6 | ···˘·· |
| And Wool gone by, | 4 | ···· |
| Like tops that seem | 4 | ···· |
| To spin in sleep | 4 | ···· |
| They danced in dream; | 5 | ··˘·· |
| Withy - Wellover - | 5 | /˘··· |
| Wassop-Wo- | 3 | ··· |
| Like an old clock | 4 | ···· |
| Their heels did go. | 4 | ···· |
| A league and a league | 5 | ····· |
| And a league they went, | 5 | ····· |
| And not one weary, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| And not one spent. | 4 | ···· |
| And Io, and behold! | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Past Willow-cum-Leigh | 5 | ·/··· |
| Stretched with its waters | 6 | ·˘··/˘ |
| The great green sea. | 4 | ···· |
| Says Farmer Bates, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| I puffs and I blows, | 5 | ····· |
| What's under the water, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Why, no man knows!' | 4 | ···· |
| Says Farmer Giles, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| 'My wind comes weak, | 4 | ···· |
| And a good man drownded | 6 | ······ |
| Is far to seek.' | 4 | ···· |
| But Farmer Turvey, | 5 | ·/˘˘/ |
| On twirling toes | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Up's with his gaiters, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| And in he goes: | 4 | ···· |
| Down where the mermaids | 5 | ···/· |
| Pluck and play | 3 | ··· |
| On their twangling harps | 5 | ····· |
| In a sea-green day; | 5 | ····· |
| Down where the mermaids, | 5 | ···/· |
| Finned and fair, | 3 | ··· |
| Sleek with their combs | 4 | ···· |
| Their yellow hair.... | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Bates and Giles- | 3 | ··· |
| On the shingle sat, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Gazing at Turvey's | 5 | /˘·˘/ |
| Floating hat. | 3 | /˘· |
| But never a ripple | 6 | ·/˘·/˘ |
| Nor bubble told | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Where he was supping | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Off plates of gold. | 4 | ···· |
| Never an echo | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| Rilled through the sea | 5 | ·˘··· |
| Of the feasting and dancing | 7 | ··/˘·/˘ |
| And minstrelsy. | 4 | ·/˘˘ |
| They called-called-called: | 6 | ··˘·˘· |
| Came no reply: | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Nought but the ripples' | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Sandy sigh. | 3 | /˘· |
| Then glum and silent | 5 | ···/˘ |
| They sat instead, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| Vacantly brooding | 5 | /˘˘/˘ |
| On home and bed, | 4 | ···· |
| Till both together | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| Stood up and said.- | 4 | ···· |
| 'Us knows not, dreams not, | 5 | ····· |
| Where you be, | 3 | ··· |
| Turvey, unless | 4 | ˘/·· |
| In the deep blue sea; | 5 | ····· |
| But axcusing silver- | 6 | ····/˘ |
| And it comes most willing - | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Here's us two paying | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Our forty shilling; | 6 | /˘/˘/˘ |
| For it's sartin sure, Turvey, | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Safe and sound, | 3 | ··· |
| You danced us square, Turvey, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Off the ground!' | 3 | ··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.