The eyes that weep for pity of the heart

Dante Alighieri (1265–1321), translated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1861

iambic pentameter · 76 lines · from The New Life

The eyes that weep for pity of the heartHave wept so long that their grief languisheth,And they have no more tears to weep withal:And now, if I would ease me of a partOf what, little by little, leads to death,It must be done by speech, or not at all.And because often, thinking, I recallHow it was pleasant, ere she went afar,To talk of her with you, kind damozels,I talk with no one else,But only with such hearts as women’s are.And I will say,—still sobbing as speech fails,—That she hath gone to Heaven suddenly,And hath left Love below, to mourn with me.

Beatrice is gone up into high Heaven,The kingdom where the angels are at peace;And lives with them; and to her friends is dead.Not by the frost of winter was she drivenAway, like others; nor by summer-heats;But through a perfect gentleness, instead.For from the lamp of her meek lowliheadSuch an exceeding glory went up henceThat it woke wonder in the Eternal Sire,Until a sweet desireEntered Him for that lovely excellence,So that He bade her to Himself aspire;Counting this weary and most evil placeUnworthy of a thing so full of grace.

Wonderfully out of the beautiful formSoared her clear spirit, waxing glad the while;And is in its first home, there where it is.Who speaks thereof, and feels not the tears warmUpon his face, must have become so vileAs to be dead to all sweet sympathies.Out upon him! an abject wretch like thisMay not imagine anything of her,—He needs no bitter tears for his relief.But sighing comes, and grief,And the desire to find no comforter,(Save only Death, who makes all sorrow brief),To him who for a while turns in his thoughtHow she hath been among us, and is not.

With sighs my bosom always labourethIn thinking, as I do continually,Of her for whom my heart now breaks apace;And very often when I think of death,Such a great inward longing comes to meThat it will change the colour of my face;And, if the idea settles in its place,All my limbs shake as with an ague-fit:Till, starting up in wild bewilderment,I do become so shentThat I go forth, lest folk misdoubt of it.Afterward, calling with a sore lamentOn Beatrice, I ask, “Canst thou be dead?”And calling on her, I am comforted.

Grief with its tears, and anguish with its sighs,Come to me now whene’er I am alone;So that I think the sight of me gives pain.And what my life hath been, that living dies,Since for my lady the New Birth’s begun,I have not any language to explain.And so, dear ladies, though my heart were fain,I scarce could tell indeed how I am thus.All joy is with my bitter life at war;Yea, I am fallen so farThat all men seem to say, “Go out from us,”Eyeing my cold white lips, how dead they are.But she, though I be bowed unto the dust,Watches me; and will guerdon me, I trust.Weep, pitiful Song of mine, upon thy way,To the dames going and the damozelsFor whom and for none elseThy sisters have made music many a day.Thou, that art very sad and not as they,Go dwell thou with them as a mourner dwells.

Words in this poem 19
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
abject a.
Cast down; low-lying. [L. abjectus, p. p. of abjicere to throw away; ab + jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
comforter n.
One who administers comfort or consolation.
apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
shent
obs. 3d pers. sing. pres. of Shend, for shendeth.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
misdoubt v. t.
To be suspicious of; to have suspicion.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
mourner n.
One who mourns or is grieved at any misfortune, as the death of a friend.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The eyes that weep for pity of the heart is in the public domain. This text is taken from The New Life, Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, the Dante Gabriel Rossetti translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Dante Alighieri, The eyes that weep for pity of the heart, in The New Life (1861), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #41085, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/dante-vita-nuova/the-eyes-that-weep-for-pity-of-the-heart.html, id L27052.

Form and metre

The eyes that weep for pity of the heart is 76 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABCABCCDEEDE-- heartA · languishethB · withalC · partA · deathB · allC · recallC · afarD · damozelsE · elseE · areD · failsE · suddenly · me
  2. 2 --A--AABCCB-DD heaven · peace · deadA · driven · heats · insteadA · lowliheadA · henceB · sireC · desireC · excellenceB · aspire · placeD · graceD
  3. 3 ABCABC--DD-D-- formA · whileB · isC · warmA · vileB · sympathiesC · this · her · reliefD · griefD · comforter · briefD · thought · not
  4. 4 A-BA-BBCDDCDEE labourethA · continually · apaceB · deathA · me · faceB · placeB · fitC · bewildermentD · shentD · itC · lamentD · deadE · comfortedE
  5. 5 A-BA-BBC-DCDEEFGGFFG sighsA · alone · painB · diesA · begun · explainB · fainB · thusC · war · farD · usC · areD · dustE · trustE · wayF · damozelsG · elseG · dayF · theyF · dwellsG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The eyes that weep for pity of the heart10·····/˘···
Have wept so long that their grief languisheth,10·······/˘˘
And they have no more tears to weep withal:10········˘/
And now, if I would ease me of a part10··········
Of what, little by little, leads to death,10··/˘·/˘···
It must be done by speech, or not at all.10··········
And because often, thinking, I recall10···/˘/˘·˘/
How it was pleasant, ere she went afar,10···/˘···˘/
To talk of her with you, kind damozels,10··········
I talk with no one else,6······
But only with such hearts as women’s are.10·/˘····/˘·
And I will say,—still sobbing as speech fails,—10·····/˘···
That she hath gone to Heaven suddenly,10·····/˘/˘˘
And hath left Love below, to mourn with me.10··········
Beatrice is gone up into high Heaven,11/˘˘······/˘
The kingdom where the angels are at peace;10·/˘··/˘···
And lives with them; and to her friends is dead.10··········
Not by the frost of winter was she driven11·····/˘··/˘
Away, like others; nor by summer-heats;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
But through a perfect gentleness, instead.10···/·/˘˘˘/
For from the lamp of her meek lowlihead10··········
Such an exceeding glory went up hence10··˘/˘/˘···
That it woke wonder in the Eternal Sire,11···/˘··˘/˘/
Until a sweet desire7····˘/˘
Entered Him for that lovely excellence,10/˘···/˘/˘˘
So that He bade her to Himself aspire;10······˘/˘/
Counting this weary and most evil place10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Unworthy of a thing so full of grace.10˘/˘·······
Wonderfully out of the beautiful form10/˘˘···/˘˘·
Soared her clear spirit, waxing glad the while;10···/˘/˘···
And is in its first home, there where it is.10··········
Who speaks thereof, and feels not the tears warm10··········
Upon his face, must have become so vile10······˘/··
As to be dead to all sweet sympathies.10·······/˘˘
Out upon him! an abject wretch like this10·····/˘···
May not imagine anything of her,—10··˘/˘/˘···
He needs no bitter tears for his relief.10···/˘···˘/
But sighing comes, and grief,6·/˘···
And the desire to find no comforter,11··˘/˘···/˘˘
(Save only Death, who makes all sorrow brief),10·/˘····/˘·
To him who for a while turns in his thought10··········
How she hath been among us, and is not.10··········
With sighs my bosom always laboureth10···/˘/˘/·˘
In thinking, as I do continually,11·/˘···˘/˘˘˘
Of her for whom my heart now breaks apace;10········˘/
And very often when I think of death,10·/˘/˘·····
Such a great inward longing comes to me10···/˘/˘···
That it will change the colour of my face;10·····/˘···
And, if the idea settles in its place,10···˘//˘···
All my limbs shake as with an ague-fit:10·······/˘·
Till, starting up in wild bewilderment,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
I do become so shent6··˘/··
That I go forth, lest folk misdoubt of it.10······˘/··
Afterward, calling with a sore lament10/˘˘/˘···˘/
On Beatrice, I ask, “Canst thou be dead?”10·/˘˘······
And calling on her, I am comforted.10·/˘····/˘˘
Grief with its tears, and anguish with its sighs,10·····/˘···
Come to me now whene’er I am alone;11·········˘/
So that I think the sight of me gives pain.10··········
And what my life hath been, that living dies,10·······/˘·
Since for my lady the New Birth’s begun,10···/˘···˘/
I have not any language to explain.10···/˘/˘·˘/
And so, dear ladies, though my heart were fain,10···/˘·····
I scarce could tell indeed how I am thus.10····˘/····
All joy is with my bitter life at war;10·····/˘···
Yea, I am fallen so far7···/˘··
That all men seem to say, “Go out from us,”10··········
Eyeing my cold white lips, how dead they are.10/˘········
But she, though I be bowed unto the dust,10··········
Watches me; and will guerdon me, I trust.10/˘···/˘···
Weep, pitiful Song of mine, upon thy way,10·/˘·······
To the dames going and the damozels10···/˘·····
For whom and for none else6······
Thy sisters have made music many a day.10·/˘··/˘/··
Thou, that art very sad and not as they,10···/˘·····
Go dwell thou with them as a mourner dwells.10·······/˘·

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