Sonnet
The only bird alone that nature frames,When weary of the tedious life she lives,By fire dies, yet finds new life in flames,Her ashes to her shape new essence gives.When only I, the only wretched wight,Weary of life that breathes but sorrow's blast,Pursue the flame of such a beauty bright,That burns my heart, and yet my life still lasts.O sovereign light, that with thy sacred flameConsumes my life, revive me after this!And make me, with the happy bird, the sameThat dies to live, by favour of thy bliss!This deed of thine will show a goddess' power,In so long death to grant one living hour.
The sly enchanter when to work his willAnd secret wrong on some forespoken wight,Frames wax in form to represent arightThe poor unwitting wretch he means to kill,And pricks the image framed by magic's skill,Whereby to vex the party day and night;Like hath she done, whose show bewitched my sightTo beauty's charms, her lover's blood to spill.For first, like wax she framed me by her eyes,Whose rays sharp-pointed set upon my breastMartyr my life and plague me in this wiseWith ling'ring pain to perish in unrest.Nought could, save this, my sweetest fair suffice,To try her art on him that loves her best.
The tablet of my heavy fortunes hereUpon thine altar, Paphian Power, I place.The grievous shipwreck of my travels dearIn bulged bark, all perished in disgrace.That traitor Love was pilot to my woe;My sails were hope, spread with my sighs of grief;The twin lights which my hapless course did showHard by th'inconstant sands of false relief,Were two bright stars which led my view apart.A siren's voice allured me come so nearTo perish on the marble of her heart,A danger which my soul did never fear.Lo, thus he fares that trusts a calm too much;And thus fare I whose credit hath been such!
Weigh but the cause, and give me leave to plain me,For all my hurt, that my heart's queen hath wrought it;She whom I love so dear, the more to pain me,Withholds my right where I have dearly bought it.Dearly I bought that was so slightly rated,Even with the price of blood and body's wasting;She would not yield that ought might be abated,For all she saw my love was pure and lasting,And yet now scorns performance of the passion,And with her presence justice overruleth.She tells me flat her beauty bears no action;And so my plea and process she excludeth.What wrong she doth, the world may well perceive it,To accept my faith at first, and then to leave it.
Oft and in vain my rebel thoughts have venturedTo stop the passage of my vanquished heart;And shut those ways my friendly foe first entered,Hoping thereby to free my better part.And whilst I guard the windows of this fort,Where my heart's thief to vex me made her choice,And thither all my forces do transport,Another passage opens at her voice.Her voice betrays me to her hand and eye,My freedom's tyrant, conquering all by art;But ah! what glory can she get thereby,With three such powers to plague one silly heart!Yet my soul's sovereign, since I must resign,Reign in my thoughts, my love and life are thine!
Like as the spotless ermelin distressedCircumpassed round with filth and lothsome mud,Pines in her grief, imprisoned to her nest,And cannot issue forth to seek her good;So I invironed with a hatefull want,Look to the heavens; the heavens yield forth no grace;I search the earth, the earth I find as scant,I view myself, myself in wofull case.Heaven nor earth will not, myself cannot makeA way through want to free my soul from care;But I must pine, and in my pining lurkLest my sad looks bewray me how I fare.My fortune mantled with a cloud s'obscure,Thus shades my life so long as wants endure.
My cares draw on mine everlasting night,In horror's sable clouds sets my life's sun;My life's sweet sun, my dearest comfort's lightShall rise no more to me whose day is done.I'll go before unto the myrtle shades,T'attend the presence of my world's dear;And there prepare her flowers that never fades,And all things fit against her coming there.If any ask me why so soon I came,I'll hide her sin and say it was my lot.In life and death I'll tender her good name;My life nor death shall never be her blot.Although this world may seem her deed to blame,The Elysian ghosts shall never know the same.
Words in this poem 18
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- enchanter n.
- One who enchants; a sorcerer or magician; also, one who delights as by an enchantment. [Cf. F. enchanteur.]
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- unwitting a.
- Not knowing; unconscious; ignorant.
- spill n.
- A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
- unrest n.
- Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
- suffice v. i.
- To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
- paphian a.
- Of or pertaining to Paphos, an ancient city of Cyprus, having a celebrated temple of Venus; hence, pertaining to Venus, or her rites.
- hapless a.
- Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- rebel a.
- Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
- hatefull a.
- Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
- wofull a.
- Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity; afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.
- bewray v. t.
- To expose; to reveal; to disclose; to betray. [OE. bewraien, biwreyen; pref. be- + AS. wr to accuse, betray; akin to OS. wr, OHG. ruog, G. rügen, Icel. rægja, Goth. wr to accuse.]
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- elysian a.
- Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Sonnet is in the public domain. This text is taken from Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana, Project Gutenberg ebook #18842; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Samuel Daniel, Sonnet, in Delia, with Constable's Diana (1592), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18842, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/daniel-delia/sonnet.html, id L02778.
Form and metre
Sonnet is 98 lines in 7 stanzas of 14 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABABCDCDEFEFGG, the English sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end. Rhymes that have moved apart since the poem was written: are / care.
See other English sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGG framesA · livesB · flamesA · givesB · wightC · blastD · brightC · lastsD · flameE · thisF · sameE · blissF · powerG · hourG
- 2 ABABCDCDEFEFGG willA · wightB · arightA · killB · skillC · nightD · sightC · spillD · eyesE · breastF · wiseE · unrestF · sufficeG · bestG
- 3 ABABCDCDEFEFGG hereA · placeB · dearA · disgraceB · woeC · griefD · showC · reliefD · apartE · nearF · heartE · fearF · muchG · suchG
- 4 ABABCDCDEFEFGG meA · itB · meA · itB · ratedC · wastingD · abatedC · lastingD · passionE · overrulethF · actionE · excludethF · itG · itG
- 5 ABABCDCDEFEFGG venturedA · heartB · enteredA · partB · fortC · choiceD · transportC · voiceD · eyeE · artF · therebyE · heartF · resignG · thineG
- 6 ABABCDCDEFEFGG distressedA · mudB · nestA · goodB · wantC · graceD · scantC · caseD · makeE · careF · lurkE · fareF · s'obscureG · endureG
- 7 ABABCDCDEFEFGG nightA · sunB · lightA · doneB · shadesC · dearD · fadesC · thereD · cameE · lotF · nameE · blotF · blameG · sameG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The only bird alone that nature frames, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| When weary of the tedious life she lives, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| By fire dies, yet finds new life in flames, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Her ashes to her shape new essence gives. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| When only I, the only wretched wight, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Weary of life that breathes but sorrow's blast, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Pursue the flame of such a beauty bright, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| That burns my heart, and yet my life still lasts. | 10 | ·········· |
| O sovereign light, that with thy sacred flame | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Consumes my life, revive me after this! | 10 | ˘/··˘/···· |
| And make me, with the happy bird, the same | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That dies to live, by favour of thy bliss! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| This deed of thine will show a goddess' power, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| In so long death to grant one living hour. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| The sly enchanter when to work his will | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And secret wrong on some forespoken wight, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Frames wax in form to represent aright | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| The poor unwitting wretch he means to kill, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And pricks the image framed by magic's skill, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Whereby to vex the party day and night; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Like hath she done, whose show bewitched my sight | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| To beauty's charms, her lover's blood to spill. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| For first, like wax she framed me by her eyes, | 10 | ·········· |
| Whose rays sharp-pointed set upon my breast | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Martyr my life and plague me in this wise | 10 | /˘········ |
| With ling'ring pain to perish in unrest. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Nought could, save this, my sweetest fair suffice, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| To try her art on him that loves her best. | 10 | ·········· |
| The tablet of my heavy fortunes here | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Upon thine altar, Paphian Power, I place. | 11 | ···/˘/˘˘/·· |
| The grievous shipwreck of my travels dear | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| In bulged bark, all perished in disgrace. | 10 | ··˘··/˘·˘/ |
| That traitor Love was pilot to my woe; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| My sails were hope, spread with my sighs of grief; | 10 | ·········· |
| The twin lights which my hapless course did show | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hard by th'inconstant sands of false relief, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Were two bright stars which led my view apart. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| A siren's voice allured me come so near | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| To perish on the marble of her heart, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| A danger which my soul did never fear. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Lo, thus he fares that trusts a calm too much; | 10 | ·········· |
| And thus fare I whose credit hath been such! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Weigh but the cause, and give me leave to plain me, | 11 | ··········· |
| For all my hurt, that my heart's queen hath wrought it; | 11 | ··········· |
| She whom I love so dear, the more to pain me, | 11 | ··········· |
| Withholds my right where I have dearly bought it. | 11 | /······/˘·· |
| Dearly I bought that was so slightly rated, | 11 | /˘·····/˘/˘ |
| Even with the price of blood and body's wasting; | 11 | /······/˘/˘ |
| She would not yield that ought might be abated, | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| For all she saw my love was pure and lasting, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And yet now scorns performance of the passion, | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| And with her presence justice overruleth. | 11 | ···/˘/˘/˘·˘ |
| She tells me flat her beauty bears no action; | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And so my plea and process she excludeth. | 11 | ·····/··˘/˘ |
| What wrong she doth, the world may well perceive it, | 11 | ········˘/· |
| To accept my faith at first, and then to leave it. | 12 | ·˘/········· |
| Oft and in vain my rebel thoughts have ventured | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| To stop the passage of my vanquished heart; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And shut those ways my friendly foe first entered, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Hoping thereby to free my better part. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And whilst I guard the windows of this fort, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Where my heart's thief to vex me made her choice, | 10 | ·········· |
| And thither all my forces do transport, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Another passage opens at her voice. | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Her voice betrays me to her hand and eye, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| My freedom's tyrant, conquering all by art; | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| But ah! what glory can she get thereby, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With three such powers to plague one silly heart! | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Yet my soul's sovereign, since I must resign, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Reign in my thoughts, my love and life are thine! | 10 | ·········· |
| Like as the spotless ermelin distressed | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Circumpassed round with filth and lothsome mud, | 10 | ·········· |
| Pines in her grief, imprisoned to her nest, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And cannot issue forth to seek her good; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| So I invironed with a hatefull want, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Look to the heavens; the heavens yield forth no grace; | 12 | ···/˘·/˘···· |
| I search the earth, the earth I find as scant, | 10 | ·········· |
| I view myself, myself in wofull case. | 10 | ···/·/···· |
| Heaven nor earth will not, myself cannot make | 10 | /·····/˘/· |
| A way through want to free my soul from care; | 10 | ·········· |
| But I must pine, and in my pining lurk | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Lest my sad looks bewray me how I fare. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| My fortune mantled with a cloud s'obscure, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Thus shades my life so long as wants endure. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My cares draw on mine everlasting night, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| In horror's sable clouds sets my life's sun; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| My life's sweet sun, my dearest comfort's light | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Shall rise no more to me whose day is done. | 10 | ·········· |
| I'll go before unto the myrtle shades, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| T'attend the presence of my world's dear; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And there prepare her flowers that never fades, | 10 | ··˘/·/·/˘· |
| And all things fit against her coming there. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| If any ask me why so soon I came, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I'll hide her sin and say it was my lot. | 10 | ·········· |
| In life and death I'll tender her good name; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My life nor death shall never be her blot. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Although this world may seem her deed to blame, | 10 | ·········· |
| The Elysian ghosts shall never know the same. | 10 | ·˘/˘··/··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.