Henry Constable
"Grace full of grace, though in these verses hereMy love complains of others than of thee,Yet thee alone I loved, and they by me,Thou yet unknown, only mistaken were."
"To you then, you, the fairest of the wise,And wisest of the fair I do appeal.A warrior of your camp by force of eyesMe prisoner took, and will with rigour deal,Except you pity in your heart will place,At whose white hands I only seek for grace."
"My drift was this,Some earthly shadow of thy worth to showWhose heavenly self above world's reason is."
"Only hope of our age, that virtues deadBy your sweet breath should be revived again;Learning discouraged long by rude disdainBy your white hands is only cherished.Thus others' worth by you is honoured.But who shall honour yours? Poor wits, in vainWe seek to pay the debts which you pertainTill from yourself some wealth be borrowed.Lend some your tongues, that every nation mayIn his own hear your virtuous praises blaze;Lend them your wit, your judgment, memory,Lest they themselves should not know what to say;And that thou mayst be loved as much as praised,My heart thou mayst lend them which I gave thee."
"My mistress' worth gave wings unto my museAnd my muse wings did give unto her name,So, like twin birds, my muse bred with her fameTogether now do learn their wings to use.And in this book, which here you may peruse,Abroad they fly, resolved to try the sameAdventure in their flight; and thee, sweet dame,Both she and I for our protection choose;I by my vow, and she by farther rightUnder your phoenix (wing) presume to fly;That from all carrion beaks in safety mightBy one same wing be shrouded, she and I.O happy, if I might but flitter thereWhere you and she and I should be so near."
Words in this poem
- rigour n.
- Rigidity; stiffness. [L. See Rigor., below.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- peruse v. t.
- To observe; to examine with care. [Pref. per- + use.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- presume v. t.
- To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
- flitter v. t.
- To flutter; to move quickly; as, to flitter the cards.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Henry Constable is in the public domain. This text is taken from Elizabethan Sonnet-Cycles: Delia - Diana, Project Gutenberg ebook #18842; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Samuel Daniel, Henry Constable, in Delia, with Constable's Diana (1592), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18842, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/daniel-delia/henry-constable.html, id L02779.
Form and metre
Henry Constable is 41 lines in 5 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCDEFEFGG, in 2 of the 5 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -AA- here · theeA · meA · were
- 2 ABABCC wiseA · appealB · eyesA · dealB · placeC · graceC
- 4 ABABCDCDEFEFGG deadA · againB · disdainA · cherishedB · honouredC · vainD · pertainC · borrowedD · mayE · blazeF · memoryE · sayF · praisedG · theeG
- 5 ABABCDCDEFEFGG museA · nameB · fameA · useB · peruseC · sameD · dameC · chooseD · rightE · flyF · mightE · iF · thereG · nearG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "Grace full of grace, though in these verses here | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| My love complains of others than of thee, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Yet thee alone I loved, and they by me, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Thou yet unknown, only mistaken were." | 10 | ··˘//˘˘/˘· |
| "To you then, you, the fairest of the wise, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And wisest of the fair I do appeal. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| A warrior of your camp by force of eyes | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Me prisoner took, and will with rigour deal, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Except you pity in your heart will place, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At whose white hands I only seek for grace." | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "My drift was this, | 4 | ···· |
| Some earthly shadow of thy worth to show | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Whose heavenly self above world's reason is." | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Only hope of our age, that virtues dead | 10 | /˘··/··/˘· |
| By your sweet breath should be revived again; | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Learning discouraged long by rude disdain | 10 | /˘˘/˘···˘/ |
| By your white hands is only cherished. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Thus others' worth by you is honoured. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| But who shall honour yours? Poor wits, in vain | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| We seek to pay the debts which you pertain | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Till from yourself some wealth be borrowed. | 10 | ··˘/···/·˘ |
| Lend some your tongues, that every nation may | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| In his own hear your virtuous praises blaze; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Lend them your wit, your judgment, memory, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Lest they themselves should not know what to say; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And that thou mayst be loved as much as praised, | 10 | ·········· |
| My heart thou mayst lend them which I gave thee." | 10 | ·········· |
| "My mistress' worth gave wings unto my muse | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And my muse wings did give unto her name, | 10 | ·········· |
| So, like twin birds, my muse bred with her fame | 10 | ·········· |
| Together now do learn their wings to use. | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| And in this book, which here you may peruse, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Abroad they fly, resolved to try the same | 10 | ˘/··˘/···· |
| Adventure in their flight; and thee, sweet dame, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Both she and I for our protection choose; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| I by my vow, and she by farther right | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Under your phoenix (wing) presume to fly; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| That from all carrion beaks in safety might | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By one same wing be shrouded, she and I. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| O happy, if I might but flitter there | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Where you and she and I should be so near." | 10 | ·········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.