For Joseph Conrad

Countee Cullen (1903–1946) · 1925

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 6 lines · from Color

Not of the dust, but of the waveHis final couch should be;They lie not easy in a graveWho once have known the sea.How shall earth’s meagre bed enthrallThe hardiest seaman of them all?

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
enthrall v. t.
To hold in thrall; to enslave. See Inthrall. [Pref. en- + thrall. Cf. Inthrall.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

For Joseph Conrad is in the public domain. This text is taken from Color, Project Gutenberg ebook #70543; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Countee Cullen, For Joseph Conrad, in Color (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cullen-color/for-joseph-conrad.html, id L01462.

Form and metre

For Joseph Conrad is 6 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABABCC. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC waveA · beB · graveA · seaB · enthrallC · allC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Not of the dust, but of the wave8········
His final couch should be;6·/˘···
They lie not easy in a grave8···/˘···
Who once have known the sea.6······
How shall earth’s meagre bed enthrall8···/˘·˘/
The hardiest seaman of them all?8·/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Countee Cullen