Dialogue

Countee Cullen (1903–1946) · 1925

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 24 lines · from Color

Soul: There is no stronger thing than song;In sun and rain and leafy treesIt wafts the timid soul alongOn crested waves of melodies.

Body: But leaves the body bare to feedIts hunger with its very need.

Soul: Although the frenzied belly writhes,Yet render up in song your tithes;Song is the weakling’s oaken rod,His Jacob’s ladder dropped from God.

Body: Song is not drink; song is not meat,Nor strong, thick shoes for naked feet.

Soul: Who sings by unseen hands is fedWith honeyed milk and warm, white bread;His ways in pastures green are led,And perfumed oil illumes his head;His cup with wine is surfeited,And when the last low note is read,He sings among the lipless deadWith singing stars to crown his head.

Body: But will song buy a wooden boxThe length of me from toe to crown,To keep me safe from carrion flocksWhen singing’s done and lyre laid down?

Words in this poem

oaken a.
Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks. [AS. acen.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
honeyed a.
Covered with honey.
lipless
, Having no lips.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Dialogue is in the public domain. This text is taken from Color, Project Gutenberg ebook #70543; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Countee Cullen, Dialogue, in Color (1925), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #70543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cullen-color/dialogue.html, id L01478.

Form and metre

Dialogue is 24 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB songA · treesB · alongA · melodiesB
  2. 2 AA feedA · needA
  3. 3 --AA writhes · tithes · rodA · godA
  4. 4 AA meatA · feetA
  5. 5 AAAAAAAA fedA · breadA · ledA · headA · surfeitedA · readA · deadA · headA
  6. 6 ABAB boxA · crownB · flocksA · downB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Soul: There is no stronger thing than song;9····/˘···
In sun and rain and leafy trees8·····/˘·
It wafts the timid soul along8···/˘·˘/
On crested waves of melodies.8·/˘··/˘˘
Body: But leaves the body bare to feed10/˘···/˘···
Its hunger with its very need.8·/˘··/˘·
Soul: Although the frenzied belly writhes,9····/˘/˘·
Yet render up in song your tithes;8·/˘·····
Song is the weakling’s oaken rod,8···/˘/˘·
His Jacob’s ladder dropped from God.8·/˘/˘···
Body: Song is not drink; song is not meat,10/˘········
Nor strong, thick shoes for naked feet.8·····/˘·
Soul: Who sings by unseen hands is fed9····˘/···
With honeyed milk and warm, white bread;8·/˘·····
His ways in pastures green are led,8···/˘···
And perfumed oil illumes his head;8·˘/·····
His cup with wine is surfeited,8·····/˘˘
And when the last low note is read,8········
He sings among the lipless dead8·····/˘·
With singing stars to crown his head.8·/˘·····
Body: But will song buy a wooden box10/˘·····/˘·
The length of me from toe to crown,8········
To keep me safe from carrion flocks8·····/˘·
When singing’s done and lyre laid down?8·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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