Cupid's Cryer: Out of the Greeke

Richard Crashaw (1613–1649) · 1646–1652

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 74 lines · from Steps to the Temple and Other Poems

Love is lost, nor can his motherHer little fugitive discover:She seekes, she sighes, but no where spyes him;Love is lost: and thus shee cryes him.O yes! if any happy eye,This roaving wanton shall descry;Let the finder surely knowMine is the wagge; 'tis I that oweThe winged wand'rer; and that noneMay thinke his labour vainely gone,The glad descryer shall not misse,To tast the nectar of a kisseFrom Venus lipps. But as for himThat brings him to me, he shall swimIn riper joyes: more shall be his(Venus assures him) than a kisse.But lest your eye discerning slide,These markes may be your judgement's guide;His skin as with a fiery blushingHigh-colour'd is; his eyes still flushingWith nimble flames; and though his mindBe ne're so curst, his tongue is kind:For never were his words in oughtFound the pure issue of his thought.The working bees' soft melting gold,That which their waxen mines enfold,Flow not so sweet as doe the tonesOf his tun'd accents; but if onceHis anger kindle, presentlyIt boyles out into cruelty,And fraud: he makes poor mortalls' hurtsThe objects of his cruell sports.With dainty curles his froward faceIs crown'd about: But O what place,What farthest nooke of lowest HellFeeles not the strength, the reaching spellOf his small hand? Yet not so smallAs 'tis powerfull therewithall.Though bare his skin, his mind he covers,And like a saucy bird he hoversWith wanton wing, now here, now there,'Bout men and women, nor will spareTill at length he perching rest,In the closet of their brest.His weapon is a little bow,Yet such a one as--Jove knows how--Ne're suffred, yet his little arrow,Of Heaven's high'st arches to fall narrow.The gold that on his quiver smiles,Deceives men's feares with flattering wiles.But O---too well my wounds can tell--With bitter shafts 'tis sauc't too well.He is all cruell, cruell all,His torch imperious though but smallMakes the sunne--of flames the sire--Worse than sun-burnt in his fire.Wheresoe're you chance to find himCeaze him, bring him--but first bind him--Pitty not him, but feare thy selfeThough thou see the crafty elfe,Tell down his silver-drops unto thee:They'r counterfeit, and will undoe thee.With baited smiles if he displayHis fawning cheeks, looke not that way.If he offer sugred kisses,Start, and say, the serpent hisses.Draw him, drag him, though he prayWooe, intreat, and crying sayPrethee, sweet, now let me go,Here's my quiver, shafts and bow,I'le give thee all, take all; take heedLest his kindnesse make thee bleed.What e're it be Loue offers, still presumeThat though it shines, 'tis fire and will consume.

Words in this poem 16
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
descry
, Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
finder n.
One who, or that which, finds; specifically (Astron.), a small telescope of low power and large field of view, attached to a larger telescope, for the purpose of finding an object more readily.
wagge v. t.
To move one way and the other with quick turns; to shake to and fro; to move vibratingly; to cause to vibrate, as a part of the body; as, to wag the head. [OE. waggen; probably of Scand. origin; cf. Sw. vagga to rock a cradle, vagga cradle, Icel. vagga, Dan. vugge; akin to AS. wagian to move, wag, wegan to bear, ca]
curst a.
Froward; malignant; mischievous; malicious; snarling. [SeeCurse.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
enfold v. t.
To infold. See Infold.
presently adv.
At present; at this time; now.
cruell a.
Disposed to give pain to others; willing or pleased to hurt, torment, or afflict; destitute of sympathetic kindness and pity; savage; inhuman; hard-hearted; merciless. [F. cruel, fr. L. crudelis, fr. crudus. See Crude.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
therewithall adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
presume v. t.
To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Cupid's Cryer: Out of the Greeke is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #38549; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Richard Crashaw, Cupid's Cryer: Out of the Greeke, in Steps to the Temple and Other Poems (1646–1652), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38549, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/crashaw-poems/cupid-s-cryer-out-of-the-greeke.html, id L12098.

Form and metre

Cupid's Cryer: Out of the Greeke is 74 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 68% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABB--CCDD--EEFFGGHHII------JJKKLLMMNNOOPP--QQRRSSTT--UU--VV--VV--WWXX mother · discover · him · him · eyeA · descryA · knowB · oweB · none · gone · misseC · kisseC · himD · swimD · his · kisse · slideE · guideE · blushingF · flushingF · mindG · kindG · oughtH · thoughtH · goldI · enfoldI · tones · once · presently · cruelty · hurts · sports · faceJ · placeJ · hellK · spellK · smallL · therewithallL · coversM · hoversM · thereN · spareN · restO · brestO · bowP · howP · arrow · narrow · smilesQ · wilesQ · tellR · wellR · allS · smallS · sireT · fireT · him · him · selfeU · elfeU · thee · thee · displayV · wayV · kisses · hisses · prayV · sayV · go · bow · heedW · bleedW · presumeX · consumeX
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Love is lost, nor can his mother8······/˘
Her little fugitive discover:9·/˘/˘˘˘/˘
She seekes, she sighes, but no where spyes him;9·········
Love is lost: and thus shee cryes him.8········
O yes! if any happy eye,8···/˘/˘·
This roaving wanton shall descry;8···/˘·˘/
Let the finder surely know7··/˘/˘·
Mine is the wagge; 'tis I that owe8········
The winged wand'rer; and that none7·······
May thinke his labour vainely gone,9···/·····
The glad descryer shall not misse,7·······
To tast the nectar of a kisse8···/˘···
From Venus lipps. But as for him8·/˘·····
That brings him to me, he shall swim8········
In riper joyes: more shall be his8········
(Venus assures him) than a kisse.8/˘˘/····
But lest your eye discerning slide,8····˘/˘·
These markes may be your judgement's guide;8·····/˘·
His skin as with a fiery blushing10·····/˘˘/˘
High-colour'd is; his eyes still flushing9·/˘····/˘
With nimble flames; and though his mind8·/˘·····
Be ne're so curst, his tongue is kind:8········
For never were his words in ought8·/˘·····
Found the pure issue of his thought.8···/˘···
The working bees' soft melting gold,8·/˘··/˘·
That which their waxen mines enfold,8···/˘·˘/
Flow not so sweet as doe the tones8········
Of his tun'd accents; but if once8···/˘···
His anger kindle, presently8·/˘/˘/˘˘
It boyles out into cruelty,7·····/˘
And fraud: he makes poor mortalls' hurts8········
The objects of his cruell sports.8·/˘··/˘·
With dainty curles his froward face8·/˘··/˘·
Is crown'd about: But O what place,8········
What farthest nooke of lowest Hell8·/˘··/˘·
Feeles not the strength, the reaching spell8·····/˘·
Of his small hand? Yet not so small8········
As 'tis powerfull therewithall.9··/˘˘····
Though bare his skin, his mind he covers,9·······/˘
And like a saucy bird he hovers9···/˘··/˘
With wanton wing, now here, now there,8·/˘·····
'Bout men and women, nor will spare8···/˘···
Till at length he perching rest,7····/˘·
In the closet of their brest.7··/˘···
His weapon is a little bow,8·/˘··/˘·
Yet such a one as--Jove knows how--8········
Ne're suffred, yet his little arrow,10·/˘˘··/˘/˘
Of Heaven's high'st arches to fall narrow.11·/˘/˘/˘··/˘
The gold that on his quiver smiles,8·····/˘·
Deceives men's feares with flattering wiles.9˘/···/˘˘·
But O---too well my wounds can tell--8········
With bitter shafts 'tis sauc't too well.8·/˘·····
He is all cruell, cruell all,8···/˘/˘·
His torch imperious though but small9··˘/˘˘···
Makes the sunne--of flames the sire--8······/˘
Worse than sun-burnt in his fire.8······/˘
Wheresoe're you chance to find him8········
Ceaze him, bring him--but first bind him--8········
Pitty not him, but feare thy selfe8········
Though thou see the crafty elfe,7····/˘·
Tell down his silver-drops unto thee:9···/˘····
They'r counterfeit, and will undoe thee.9·/˘······
With baited smiles if he display8·/˘···˘/
His fawning cheeks, looke not that way.8·/˘·····
If he offer sugred kisses,7··/˘·/˘
Start, and say, the serpent hisses.8····/˘/˘
Draw him, drag him, though he pray7·······
Wooe, intreat, and crying say7·˘/·/˘·
Prethee, sweet, now let me go,7·······
Here's my quiver, shafts and bow,7··/˘···
I'le give thee all, take all; take heed9·········
Lest his kindnesse make thee bleed.7·······
What e're it be Loue offers, still presume10·····/˘·˘/
That though it shines, 'tis fire and will consume.10·····/··˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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