Act V: Scene I
FELIX.Caught in Severus' net thy Felix see!He hates and holds me--oh, the misery!
ALBIN.I see a generous man, who cries, 'Forgive,Let Pauline smile once more--let Polyeucte live!'
FELIX.His soul thou canst not read--tho' noble heart he feigns.The father he abhors,--the daughter he disdains!What Polyeucte won he sought: his suit denied,Severus sues no more,--I know his pride.His words, his prayers, his threats for Polyeucte plead,His tongue says, 'Listen, or be lost indeed!'Unskilled the fowler who his snare reveals:If at the bait I snatch--my doom is sealed:Too plain, too coarse, this web for any fly--Shall I this spider hail in my fatuity?His wrath is wrath arranged, his generous fire is nursed,That I, at Decius' hand, may meet the doom accurst,If I should pardon grant--that grace my crime would be,For he the spoil would reap of my credulity.No simpleton am I, each promise to believe,Words--oaths--are but the tools wherewith all men deceive;Too oft escaped am I to be so lightly caught;I know that words are wind. I know that wind is naught.The trapper shall be trapped,--the biter shall be bit,Unravelled is the web that he, poor fool, hath knit!
ALBIN.Jove! What a plague to thee is this mistrust!
FELIX.Nay, those at court must fence; their weapons never rust,If once thou yield the clue to thread the maze,The sequence is most plain--the man betrayed betrays;Severus, and his gifts, alike I fear!If Polyeucte still to reason close his ear,Severus' love is hate--his peace is strife--First law of nature this, 'Preserve thy life!'
ALBIN.Ah, let Pauline at least thy grace obtain!
FELIX.If Decius grace withhold, my pardon vain!And--far from saving this rebellious son--Behold us all alike entrapped, undone!
ALBIN.Severus' promise----
FELIX.He can never keep!For Decius' rage and hatred never sleep:If for that sect abhorred Severus plead,He trebles loss--so are we lost indeed!One only way is ours,--that way I try:(To Guards)Bring Polyeucte and if he still defy,Self-doomed, insensate, this my proffered grace,He shall the death he wooes forthwith embrace!
ALBIN.Ah, this is stern!
FELIX.'Tis stern, 'tis just--as fate;When justice drags a halting foot, too late,She is not justice--for the vengeful mob(Whose hearts for Polyeucte ne'er cease to throb),Usurps her place, and, spurning curb and rein,The felon crowns, and all our work is vain.My sceptre trembles, and all insecureTotters my crown,--a prey for every boor.Then, swift, Severus hears the welcome news,The jaundiced mind of Decius to abuse.Shall I, the rabble's lord, obey the rabble's will?
ALBIN.Who ill in all around foresees,--but doubles ill.Each prop thou hast is but a sword to pierce;If Polyeucte hold their heart, the people fierceWill gather fiercer courage from despair.
FELIX.Death settles all; they'll find no helper there,And if--without a head--the body should rebel,Convulsive throes I mock, and nerveless fury quell.Whate'er ensues the Emperor must approve,I shall have done my part, and win his love.Here comes the man
(Enter Polyeucte and Soldiers)I still must try to save;If he repent--'tis well! If not--the grave!
Words in this poem 28
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- pauline a.
- Of or pertaining to the apostle Paul, or his writings; resembling, or conforming to, the writings of Paul; as, the Pauline epistles; Pauline doctrine. [L. Paulinus, fr. Paulus Paul.]
- fowler n.
- A sportsman who pursues wild fowl, or takes or kills for food.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- fatuity n.
- Weakness or imbecility of mind; stupidity. [L. fatuitas, fr. fatuus foolish: cf. F. fatuité Cf. Fatuous.]
- accurst p. p.
- Doomed to destruction or misery; cursed; hence, bad enough to be under the curse; execrable; detestable; exceedingly hateful; -- as, an accursed deed.
- reap n.
- A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
- wherewith adv.
- With which; -- used relatively.
- trapper n.
- One who traps animals; one who makes a business of trapping animals for their furs. W. Irving. [From Trap to insnare.]
- biter n.
- One who, or that which, bites; that which bites often, or is inclined to bite, as a dog or fish.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- clue n.
- A ball of thread, yarn, or cord; also, The thread itself. [OE. clewe, clowe, clue, AS. cleowen, cliwen, clywe ball of thread; akin to D. kluwen, OHG. chliwa, chliuwa, G. dim. kleuel, knäuel, and perch. to L. gluma hull,]
- maze n.
- A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- rebellious a.
- Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- defy v. t.
- To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]
- insensate a.
- Wanting sensibility; destitute of sense; stupid; foolish. [L. insensatus. See In- not, and Sensate.]
- forthwith adv.
- Immediately; without delay; directly.
- vengeful a.
- Vindictive; retributive; revengeful.
- throb v. i.
- To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- jaundiced a.
- affected with jaundice.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- rebel a.
- Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
- nerveless a.
- Destitute of nerves.
- quell v. t.
- To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
- repent a.
- Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Act V: Scene I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act V: Scene I, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-v-scene-i.html, id L27796.
Form and metre
Act V: Scene I is 84 lines in 14 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 57% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -AA albin · forgiveA · liveA
- 3 -AABBCC--D-EED-FFGGHH felix · feignsA · disdainsA · deniedB · prideB · pleadC · indeedC · reveals · sealed · flyD · fatuity · nursedE · accurstE · beD · credulity · believeF · deceiveF · caughtG · naughtG · bitH · knitH
- 5 --AABBCC felix · rust · mazeA · betraysA · fearB · earB · strifeC · lifeC
- 6 AA albinA · obtainA
- 7 --AA felix · vain · sonA · undoneA
- 9 -AABBC-CDD felix · keepA · sleepA · pleadB · indeedB · tryC · guards · defyC · graceD · embraceD
- 10 AA albinA · sternA
- 11 -AABBCC--DD- felix · fateA · lateA · mobB · throbB · reinC · vainC · insecure · boor · newsD · abuseD · will
- 12 --AA- albin · ill · pierceA · fierceA · despair
- 13 --AABB- felix · there · rebelA · quellA · approveB · loveB · man
- 14 -AA soldiers · saveA · graveA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| Caught in Severus' net thy Felix see! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He hates and holds me--oh, the misery! | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| ALBIN. | 2 | /˘ |
| I see a generous man, who cries, 'Forgive, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Let Pauline smile once more--let Polyeucte live!' | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| His soul thou canst not read--tho' noble heart he feigns. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| The father he abhors,--the daughter he disdains! | 12 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| What Polyeucte won he sought: his suit denied, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Severus sues no more,--I know his pride. | 10 | ·········· |
| His words, his prayers, his threats for Polyeucte plead, | 10 | ·········· |
| His tongue says, 'Listen, or be lost indeed!' | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Unskilled the fowler who his snare reveals: | 10 | ˘/·/˘···˘/ |
| If at the bait I snatch--my doom is sealed: | 10 | ·········· |
| Too plain, too coarse, this web for any fly-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Shall I this spider hail in my fatuity? | 11 | ···/···˘/˘˘ |
| His wrath is wrath arranged, his generous fire is nursed, | 12 | ····˘/·/˘/·· |
| That I, at Decius' hand, may meet the doom accurst, | 12 | ············ |
| If I should pardon grant--that grace my crime would be, | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| For he the spoil would reap of my credulity. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| No simpleton am I, each promise to believe, | 12 | ·/˘˘···/˘·˘/ |
| Words--oaths--are but the tools wherewith all men deceive; | 12 | ······˘/··˘/ |
| Too oft escaped am I to be so lightly caught; | 12 | ··˘/·····/˘· |
| I know that words are wind. I know that wind is naught. | 12 | ············ |
| The trapper shall be trapped,--the biter shall be bit, | 11 | ·/˘····/··· |
| Unravelled is the web that he, poor fool, hath knit! | 12 | ˘/˘········· |
| ALBIN. | 2 | /˘ |
| Jove! What a plague to thee is this mistrust! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| Nay, those at court must fence; their weapons never rust, | 11 | ·······/˘/· |
| If once thou yield the clue to thread the maze, | 10 | ·········· |
| The sequence is most plain--the man betrayed betrays; | 12 | ·/˘·····˘/˘/ |
| Severus, and his gifts, alike I fear! | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| If Polyeucte still to reason close his ear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Severus' love is hate--his peace is strife-- | 10 | ·········· |
| First law of nature this, 'Preserve thy life!' | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| ALBIN. | 2 | /˘ |
| Ah, let Pauline at least thy grace obtain! | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| If Decius grace withhold, my pardon vain! | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| And--far from saving this rebellious son-- | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Behold us all alike entrapped, undone! | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘/˘/ |
| ALBIN. | 2 | /˘ |
| Severus' promise---- | 5 | ···/˘ |
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| He can never keep! | 5 | ··/˘· |
| For Decius' rage and hatred never sleep: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| If for that sect abhorred Severus plead, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| He trebles loss--so are we lost indeed! | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| One only way is ours,--that way I try: | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| (To Guards) | 2 | ·· |
| Bring Polyeucte and if he still defy, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Self-doomed, insensate, this my proffered grace, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| He shall the death he wooes forthwith embrace! | 10 | ······//˘/ |
| ALBIN. | 2 | /˘ |
| Ah, this is stern! | 4 | ···· |
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| 'Tis stern, 'tis just--as fate; | 6 | ······ |
| When justice drags a halting foot, too late, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| She is not justice--for the vengeful mob | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| (Whose hearts for Polyeucte ne'er cease to throb), | 9 | ········· |
| Usurps her place, and, spurning curb and rein, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| The felon crowns, and all our work is vain. | 10 | ·/˘···/··· |
| My sceptre trembles, and all insecure | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Totters my crown,--a prey for every boor. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Then, swift, Severus hears the welcome news, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The jaundiced mind of Decius to abuse. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Shall I, the rabble's lord, obey the rabble's will? | 12 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| ALBIN. | 2 | /˘ |
| Who ill in all around foresees,--but doubles ill. | 12 | ······˘/·/˘· |
| Each prop thou hast is but a sword to pierce; | 10 | ·········· |
| If Polyeucte hold their heart, the people fierce | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Will gather fiercer courage from despair. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| FELIX. | 2 | /˘ |
| Death settles all; they'll find no helper there, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And if--without a head--the body should rebel, | 12 | ·······/˘·˘/ |
| Convulsive throes I mock, and nerveless fury quell. | 12 | ˘/˘····/˘/˘· |
| Whate'er ensues the Emperor must approve, | 11 | ˘˘/˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| I shall have done my part, and win his love. | 10 | ·········· |
| Here comes the man | 4 | ···· |
| (Enter Polyeucte and Soldiers) | 7 | /˘···/˘ |
| I still must try to save; | 6 | ······ |
| If he repent--'tis well! If not--the grave! | 10 | ··˘/······ |
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