Act IV: Scene VI

Pierre Corneille (1606–1684), translated by Thomas Constable · 1910

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 85 lines · from Polyeucte

SEV.Where am I, Fabian? Has the crack of doomTurned heaven to hell? made life a living tomb?Nearer and dearer ever--but to go!The prize within my grasp must I o'erthrow?This--Fortune's brimming cup, with poison filled,She bids me drain;--so new-born hope is killed.Before I proffer aught, I am refused;Thus sad, amazed, ashamed, in doubt, abused,I see the ghost I laid, to life revive,The more seductive still the more I strive.Ah! must a woman, sunk in deep despair,Teach me that shame is base, and honour fair?And while I madly shriek, 'O love, be kind!'Pauline, death-stricken, keeps an equal mind!O generous, but stern! Must these dear eyes,Because I love them, o'er love tyrannise?'Tis not enough to lose thee, I must giveMy aid--to make my faithless rival live!'Tis not enough: his death I would not plan,But I must save him! bless where I would ban!

FABIAN.Ah, let the whole crew light one funeral pyre;Yes, let the daughter perish with her sire!This curs'd Armenian is one hornet's nest--Crush all, then sail for Rome, ah! this were best!She loves thee not. What canst thou hope to gain?

SEV.A glory that shall triumph over pain;'Tis hers, and, by the Gods, it shall be mine!Nor God nor fiend can sully such a shrine!

FABIAN.Speak low, for Jove has bolts, and Hell has ears!The dangers of this course arouse my fears.What? Decius implore a Nazarene to save!'Tis death that hath thy heart; thou woo'st a grave.His rage against the sect thou knowest well,His power unbridled--his revenge is fell.To plead for Christians is a task too great,For man or God: thou rushest on thy fate.

SEV.Yes, such advice, I know, is much approved,Yet not thus can Severus' soul be moved.To Fate unequal--equal to myself--In duty's path I go. For power and pelfI never swerve where honour leads the way;Come weal, come woe, her call I must obey.Let fate depress an all unequal scale,Let Clothe hold her distaff--I'll not fail!Yet one more word--this to thy private ear--The fables that thou dost of Christians hearAre fables only, coined, I know not why,Distorted are they seen in Decius' eye.They practice the black art,--so all men say.I sought to learn the laws that they obey,And to discover what the secret guiltThe which to expiate their blood is spilt.Yet priests of Cybele dark rites pursueAt Rome--untrammelled--this is nothing new:To thousand gods men build, unchecked, their fanes,The Christians' God alone our state disdains.Each foul Egyptian beast his temple rears,Caligula a god to Roman ears--Tiberius is enshrined--a Nero deified--To Christ--to Christ alone--a temple is denied!Such metamorphoses confuse the mindAs gods in cats, and saints in fiends we find;As Ruler absolute Jehovah stands,Alone o'er heaven and earth and hell commands,While pagan gods each 'gainst the other strive,And ne'er one queen is found o'er all the hive,Now--(strike me dead, Jove's tarrying thunderbolt!)So many masters must provoke revolt.And ah! where Christians live--there life is pure,Vice dies untended, virtues all endure.We give these men to rack, and cord, and flame,While they forgive us--in their Pardoner's name.They no sedition raise, they ne'er rebel,Rome makes them soldiers, and they serve her well.They rage in battle, faithful ward they keep,They fight like lions, but they die like sheep.They serve the State: Rome's servant must defendThose who to might of Rome such succour lend.Pauline, I will obey, whate'er befall;The man who loseth honour loseth all.

Words in this poem 19
brimming a.
Full to the brim; overflowing.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
pauline a.
Of or pertaining to the apostle Paul, or his writings; resembling, or conforming to, the writings of Paul; as, the Pauline epistles; Pauline doctrine. [L. Paulinus, fr. Paulus Paul.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
pyre n.
A funeral pile; a combustible heap on which the dead are burned; hence, any pile to be burnt. [L. pure, Gr. Fire.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
nazarene n.
A native or inhabitant of Nazareth; -- a term of contempt applied to Christ and the early Christians.
unbridled a.
Loosed from the bridle, or as from the bridle; hence, unrestrained; licentious; violent; as, unbridled passions. [Pref. un- not + bridled.]
pelf n.
Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
nero n.
A Roman emperor notorius for debauchery and barbarous cruelty; hence, any profligate and cruel ruler or merciless tyrant.
thunderbolt n.
A shaft of lightning; a brilliant stream of electricity passing from one part of the heavens to another, or from the clouds to the earth.
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
succour v. t.
tiono run to, or run to support; hence, to help or relieve when in difficulty, want, or distress; to assist and deliver from suffering; to relieve; as, to succor a besieged city. [OE. socouren, OF. sucurre, soucourre, secorre, F. secourir, L. succurrere, succursum, to run under, run to the aid of, help, succor; sub under + currere to run.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act IV: Scene VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act IV: Scene VI, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-iv-scene-vi.html, id L27795.

Form and metre

Act IV: Scene VI is 85 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AABBCCDDEEFFGG---EHH sev · doomA · tombA · goB · o'erthrowB · filledC · killedC · refusedD · abusedD · reviveE · striveE · despairF · fairF · kindG · mindG · eyes · tyrannise · give · liveE · planH · banH
  2. 2 -AABB- fabian · pyreA · sireA · nestB · bestB · gain
  3. 3 --AA sev · pain · mineA · shrineA
  4. 4 -AABBCCDD fabian · earsA · fearsA · saveB · graveB · wellC · fellC · greatD · fateD
  5. 5 -AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO--PPQQRRSSTTUU sev · approvedA · movedA · myselfB · pelfB · wayC · obeyC · scaleD · failD · earE · hearE · whyF · eyeF · sayG · obeyG · guiltH · spiltH · pursueI · newI · fanesJ · disdainsJ · rearsK · earsK · deifiedL · deniedL · mindM · findM · standsN · commandsN · striveO · hiveO · thunderbolt · revolt · pureP · endureP · flameQ · nameQ · rebelR · wellR · keepS · sheepS · defendT · lendT · befallU · allU
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SEV.1·
Where am I, Fabian? Has the crack of doom10···/˘·····
Turned heaven to hell? made life a living tomb?10·/·····/˘·
Nearer and dearer ever--but to go!10/˘·/˘/˘···
The prize within my grasp must I o'erthrow?10··········
This--Fortune's brimming cup, with poison filled,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
She bids me drain;--so new-born hope is killed.10··········
Before I proffer aught, I am refused;10···/˘···˘/
Thus sad, amazed, ashamed, in doubt, abused,10··˘/˘/··˘/
I see the ghost I laid, to life revive,10········˘/
The more seductive still the more I strive.10··˘/˘·····
Ah! must a woman, sunk in deep despair,10···/˘···˘/
Teach me that shame is base, and honour fair?10·······/˘·
And while I madly shriek, 'O love, be kind!'10···/˘·····
Pauline, death-stricken, keeps an equal mind!10˘/·/˘··/˘·
O generous, but stern! Must these dear eyes,10·/˘˘······
Because I love them, o'er love tyrannise?10··········
'Tis not enough to lose thee, I must give10··˘/······
My aid--to make my faithless rival live!10·····/˘/˘·
'Tis not enough: his death I would not plan,10··˘/······
But I must save him! bless where I would ban!10··········
FABIAN.3/˘˘
Ah, let the whole crew light one funeral pyre;10·······/˘/
Yes, let the daughter perish with her sire!11···/˘/˘··/˘
This curs'd Armenian is one hornet's nest--10··˘/˘··/˘·
Crush all, then sail for Rome, ah! this were best!10··········
She loves thee not. What canst thou hope to gain?10··········
SEV.1·
A glory that shall triumph over pain;10·/˘··/˘···
'Tis hers, and, by the Gods, it shall be mine!10··········
Nor God nor fiend can sully such a shrine!10·····/˘···
FABIAN.3/˘˘
Speak low, for Jove has bolts, and Hell has ears!10··········
The dangers of this course arouse my fears.10·/˘···˘/··
What? Decius implore a Nazarene to save!11···˘/······
'Tis death that hath thy heart; thou woo'st a grave.10··········
His rage against the sect thou knowest well,10·······/˘·
His power unbridled--his revenge is fell.10·/˘/˘·˘/··
To plead for Christians is a task too great,10···/˘·····
For man or God: thou rushest on thy fate.10·····/˘···
SEV.1·
Yes, such advice, I know, is much approved,10··˘/····˘/
Yet not thus can Severus' soul be moved.10··········
To Fate unequal--equal to myself--10··˘/˘/˘··/
In duty's path I go. For power and pelf10·/˘····/··
I never swerve where honour leads the way;10·/˘··/˘···
Come weal, come woe, her call I must obey.10········˘/
Let fate depress an all unequal scale,10··˘/··˘/˘·
Let Clothe hold her distaff--I'll not fail!9····/˘···
Yet one more word--this to thy private ear--10·······/˘·
The fables that thou dost of Christians hear10·/˘····/˘·
Are fables only, coined, I know not why,10·/˘/˘·····
Distorted are they seen in Decius' eye.10˘/˘·······
They practice the black art,--so all men say.10·/˘·······
I sought to learn the laws that they obey,10········˘/
And to discover what the secret guilt10··˘/˘··/˘·
The which to expiate their blood is spilt.10···/˘·····
Yet priests of Cybele dark rites pursue10········˘/
At Rome--untrammelled--this is nothing new:10·······/˘·
To thousand gods men build, unchecked, their fanes,10·/˘···˘/··
The Christians' God alone our state disdains.10·/˘·˘//·˘/
Each foul Egyptian beast his temple rears,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Caligula a god to Roman ears--10·······/˘·
Tiberius is enshrined--a Nero deified--12····˘/·/˘/˘·
To Christ--to Christ alone--a temple is denied!12····˘/·/˘·˘/
Such metamorphoses confuse the mind10··˘/˘˘˘/··
As gods in cats, and saints in fiends we find;10··········
As Ruler absolute Jehovah stands,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Alone o'er heaven and earth and hell commands,10˘/·/····˘/
While pagan gods each 'gainst the other strive,10·/˘····/˘·
And ne'er one queen is found o'er all the hive,10··········
Now--(strike me dead, Jove's tarrying thunderbolt!)10·····/˘/˘·
So many masters must provoke revolt.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘/
And ah! where Christians live--there life is pure,10···/˘·····
Vice dies untended, virtues all endure.10·····/˘·˘/
We give these men to rack, and cord, and flame,10··········
While they forgive us--in their Pardoner's name.11··˘/·······
They no sedition raise, they ne'er rebel,10··˘/˘···˘/
Rome makes them soldiers, and they serve her well.10···/˘·····
They rage in battle, faithful ward they keep,10···/˘/˘···
They fight like lions, but they die like sheep.10···/˘·····
They serve the State: Rome's servant must defend10·····/˘·˘/
Those who to might of Rome such succour lend.10·······/˘·
Pauline, I will obey, whate'er befall;11˘/··˘/˘˘/˘/
The man who loseth honour loseth all.10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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