Act III: Scene II

Pierre Corneille (1606–1684), translated by Thomas Constable · 1910

iambic pentameter · 132 lines · from Polyeucte

(Enter Stratonice.)Nay, let me know the worst! What, girl!--no word?The rites are o'er? What hast thou seen--what heard?They met in amity?--In peace they part?

STRAT.Alas! Alas!

PAUL.Nay, soothe my aching heart!I would have comfort,--but this face of woe--A quarrel?

STRAT.Polyeucte--Nearchus--go--The Christians--

PAUL.What of them?

STRAT.Ah, how to speak--

PAUL.They on my father would their vengeance wreak?

STRAT.Oh, fear whate'er thou wilt--that fear too small!

PAUL.The Christians rise?

STRAT.Oh, would that this were all!Thy dream, Pauline, is true; Polyeucte is----

PAUL.Dead?

STRAT.Ah, no, he lives--yet every hope is fled;That courage once so high, that noble nameSunk in the mire of everlasting shame!He lives,--who once was lovely in thy sight--As monster foul--his every breath a blight;The foe of Heaven, of Jove, of all our race,His kisses poison, and his love--disgrace!Wretch, coward, miscreant, steeped in infamy,O worse than every name!--a Christian he!

PAUL.Nay, that one word's enough! There needed not abuse.

STRAT.My words fit well their guilt;--with evil make no truce.

PAUL.If he be Nazarene--he must an outcast be!But insult to my lord is insult unto me!

STRAT.Think only that he hails the Cross, the badge of shame.

PAUL.My plighted faith, my troth, my duty still the same!

STRAT.When twined about thy breast, the hideous serpent slay!Who mocks the Gods on high will his own wife betray!

PAUL.If he be false, yet I will still be true,The ties that bind me I will ne'er undo:Let fate--Severus--passion--all combineAgainst him!--I am his, and he is mine.Yes, mine to guide, lead, win, forgive, and save!I seek his honour tho' he court the grave.Let Polyeucte be Christ's slave!--For woe, for weal,He is my lord; the bond I owe I seal;I fear my father,--all his vengeance, dread.

STRAT.Fierce burns his rage o'er that devoted head;Yet embers of old love still faintly glow,And through his wrath some weak compassion show;'Gainst Polyeucte biting words alone he speaksBut on Nearchus fullest vengeance wreaks!

PAUL.Nearchus lured him on?

STRAT.The tempter he;Such friendship leads to death, or infamy.Oh, cursed friend, who, in dear love's despite,Has torn him from thine arms--his neophyte!He dragged him to the front;--baptized, annealed--He fights for Christ!--The secret is revealed.

PAUL.Which I would know--and straightway had thy blame!

STRAT.Ah! I foresaw not this--their deed of shame!

PAUL.Ere dull despair o'ermaster all my fears,Oh, let me gauge the worth of woman's tears!For, if the daughter lose, the wife may gain,--Or Felix may relent, if Polyeucte mock my pain;If both are adamant unto my prayer,Then--then alone--take counsel from despair!How passed the temple sacrifice? Hide naught, my friend, tell all!

STRAT.The horror and the sacrilege must I, perforce, recall?To say the words, to think the thoughts, seems blasphemy and shame;Yet will I tell their infamy,--their deed without a name.To silence hushed, the people knelt, and turned them to the East;Then impious Polyeucte and his friend mock sacrifice and priest.They every holy name invoked jeer with unbridled tongue,To laughter vile the incense rose--'tis thus our hymn was sung;Both loud and deep the murmurs rang, and Felix' face grew pale,Then Polyeucte mad defiance hurls, while all the people quail.'Vain are your gods of wood and stone!' his voice was stern and high--'Vain every rite, prayer, sacrifice' so ran his blasphemy.'Your Jupiter is parricide, adulterer, demon, knave,'He cannot listen to your cry, not his to bless or save.'One God--Jehovah--rules alone, supreme o'er earth and heaven,'And ye are His--yes, only His--to Him your prayers be given!'He is our source, our life, our end,--no other god adore,'To Him alone all prayer is due, then serve Him evermore!'Who kneels before a meaner shrine, by devil's power enticed,'Denies his Maker and his King, denies the Saviour Christ.'He is our source, our guide, our end, our prophet, priest and king;'Twas He that nerved Severus' arm,--His praise let Decius sing.'Jehovah rules the battle-field ye call the field of Mars,'He only grants a glorious peace, 'tis He guides all our wars.'He casts the mighty from his seat, He doth the proud abase,--'They only peace and blessing know who love and seek His face.'His sword alone is strong to strike, His shield our only guard.'He will His bleeding saints avenge, He is their sure reward.'In vain to Jove and feeble Mars your full libations pour--'Oh, kneel before the might ye spurn, the God ye mock--adore!'Then Polyeucte the shrine o'erthrows, the holy vessels breaks,Nor wrath of Jove, nor Felix' ire, his fatal purpose shakes.Foredoomed by Fate, the Furies' prey--they rush, they rend, they tear,The vessels all to fragments fly--all prone the offerings fair;And on the front of awful Jove they set their impious feet,And order fair to chaos turn, and thus their work complete.Our hallowed mysteries disturbed, our temple dear profaned,Mad flight and tumult dire let loose, proclaim a God disdained.Thus pallid fear broods over all, presaging wrath to come,While Felix--but I mark his step!--'tis he shall speak the doom.

PAUL.How threatening, how dark his mien! How lightning-fraught his eye!Where wrath and grief, revenge and pain, do strive for mastery!

Words in this poem 30
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
amity n.
Friendship, in a general sense, between individuals, societies, or nations; friendly relations; good understanding; as, a treaty of amity and commerce; the amity of the Whigs and Tories. [F. amitié, OF. amistié, amisté, fr. an assumed LL. amisitas, fr. L. amicus friendly, from amare to love. See Amiable.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
wreak v. i.
To reck; to care.
pauline a.
Of or pertaining to the apostle Paul, or his writings; resembling, or conforming to, the writings of Paul; as, the Pauline epistles; Pauline doctrine. [L. Paulinus, fr. Paulus Paul.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
miscreant n.
One who holds a false religious faith; a misbeliever. [OF. mescreant, F. mécréant; pref. mes- (L. minus less) + p. pr. fr. L. credere to believe. See Creed.]
nazarene n.
A native or inhabitant of Nazareth; -- a term of contempt applied to Christ and the early Christians.
outcast a.
Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
tempter n.
One who tempts or entices; especially, Satan, or the Devil, regarded as the great enticer to evil.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
relent v. i.
To become less rigid or hard; to yield; to dissolve; to melt; to deliquesce. [F. ralentir, fr. L. pref. re- re- + ad to + lentus pliant, flexible, slow. See Lithe.]
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
unbridled a.
Loosed from the bridle, or as from the bridle; hence, unrestrained; licentious; violent; as, unbridled passions. [Pref. un- not + bridled.]
parricide n.
Properly, one who murders one's own father; in a wider sense, one who murders one's father or mother or any ancestor. [F., fr. L. parricida; pater father + caedere to kill. See Father, Homicide, and cf. Patricide.]
adulterer n.
A man who commits adultery; a married man who has sexual intercourse with a woman not his wife. [Formed fr. the verb adulter, with the E. ending -er. See Advoutrer.]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
spurn v. t.
To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act III: Scene II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act III: Scene II, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-iii-scene-ii.html, id L27786.

Form and metre

Act III: Scene II is 132 lines in 27 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA- stratonice · wordA · heardA · part
  2. 3 A--A paulA · heart · woe · quarrelA
  3. 12 --AABBCC-- strat · fled · nameA · shameA · sightB · blightB · raceC · disgraceC · infamy · he
  4. 15 -AA paul · beA · meA
  5. 18 -AA strat · slayA · betrayA
  6. 19 -AABBCCDD- paul · trueA · undoA · combineB · mineB · saveC · graveC · wealD · sealD · dread
  7. 20 --AABB strat · head · glowA · showA · speaksB · wreaksB
  8. 22 ---AABB strat · he · infamy · despiteA · neophyteA · annealedB · revealedB
  9. 25 ABBCCDDA paulA · fearsB · tearsB · gainC · painC · prayerD · despairD · allA
  10. 26 --AABBCCDD--EE--FFGGHH--II--JJKKLLMMNN-- strat · recall · shameA · nameA · eastB · priestB · tongueC · sungC · paleD · quailD · high · blasphemy · knaveE · saveE · heaven · given · adoreF · evermoreF · enticedG · christG · kingH · singH · mars · wars · abaseI · faceI · guard · reward · pourJ · adoreJ · breaksK · shakesK · tearL · fairL · feetM · completeM · profanedN · disdainedN · come · doom
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(Enter Stratonice.)5/˘···
Nay, let me know the worst! What, girl!--no word?10··········
The rites are o'er? What hast thou seen--what heard?10··········
They met in amity?--In peace they part?10···/˘˘····
STRAT.1·
Alas! Alas!4˘/˘/
PAUL.1·
Nay, soothe my aching heart!6···/˘·
I would have comfort,--but this face of woe--10···/˘·····
A quarrel?3·/˘
STRAT.1·
Polyeucte--Nearchus--go--5·····
The Christians--3·/˘
PAUL.1·
What of them?3···
STRAT.1·
Ah, how to speak--4····
PAUL.1·
They on my father would their vengeance wreak?10···/˘··/˘·
STRAT.1·
Oh, fear whate'er thou wilt--that fear too small!11··˘˘/······
PAUL.1·
The Christians rise?4·/˘·
STRAT.1·
Oh, would that this were all!6······
Thy dream, Pauline, is true; Polyeucte is----9··˘/·····
PAUL.1·
Dead?1·
STRAT.1·
Ah, no, he lives--yet every hope is fled;10·····/˘···
That courage once so high, that noble name10·/˘····/˘·
Sunk in the mire of everlasting shame!10······˘/˘·
He lives,--who once was lovely in thy sight--10·····/˘···
As monster foul--his every breath a blight;10·/˘··/˘···
The foe of Heaven, of Jove, of all our race,10···/····/·
His kisses poison, and his love--disgrace!10·/˘/˘···˘/
Wretch, coward, miscreant, steeped in infamy,11·/˘/˘˘··/˘˘
O worse than every name!--a Christian he!10···/˘··/˘·
PAUL.1·
Nay, that one word's enough! There needed not abuse.12····˘/·/˘·˘/
STRAT.1·
My words fit well their guilt;--with evil make no truce.11·······/···
PAUL.1·
If he be Nazarene--he must an outcast be!12·········/··
But insult to my lord is insult unto me!12·˘/····˘/···
STRAT.1·
Think only that he hails the Cross, the badge of shame.12·/˘·········
PAUL.1·
My plighted faith, my troth, my duty still the same!12·/˘····/˘···
STRAT.1·
When twined about thy breast, the hideous serpent slay!12·······/˘/˘·
Who mocks the Gods on high will his own wife betray!12··········˘/
PAUL.1·
If he be false, yet I will still be true,10··········
The ties that bind me I will ne'er undo:10········˘/
Let fate--Severus--passion--all combine10·····/˘·˘/
Against him!--I am his, and he is mine.10··········
Yes, mine to guide, lead, win, forgive, and save!10······˘/··
I seek his honour tho' he court the grave.10···/˘·····
Let Polyeucte be Christ's slave!--For woe, for weal,10··········
He is my lord; the bond I owe I seal;10··········
I fear my father,--all his vengeance, dread.10···/˘··/˘·
STRAT.1·
Fierce burns his rage o'er that devoted head;10······˘/˘·
Yet embers of old love still faintly glow,10·/˘····/˘·
And through his wrath some weak compassion show;10······˘/˘·
'Gainst Polyeucte biting words alone he speaks10···/˘·˘/··
But on Nearchus fullest vengeance wreaks!9····/˘/˘·
PAUL.1·
Nearchus lured him on?5·····
STRAT.1·
The tempter he;4·/˘·
Such friendship leads to death, or infamy.10·/˘····/˘˘
Oh, cursed friend, who, in dear love's despite,10··˘·····˘/
Has torn him from thine arms--his neophyte!10·······/˘·
He dragged him to the front;--baptized, annealed--10······˘/˘/
He fights for Christ!--The secret is revealed.10·····/˘·˘/
PAUL.1·
Which I would know--and straightway had thy blame!10·····/˘···
STRAT.1·
Ah! I foresaw not this--their deed of shame!10···/······
PAUL.1·
Ere dull despair o'ermaster all my fears,10··˘/······
Oh, let me gauge the worth of woman's tears!10·······/˘·
For, if the daughter lose, the wife may gain,--10···/˘·····
Or Felix may relent, if Polyeucte mock my pain;12·/˘·˘/······
If both are adamant unto my prayer,10···/˘˘····
Then--then alone--take counsel from despair!10··˘/·/˘·˘/
How passed the temple sacrifice? Hide naught, my friend, tell all!14···/˘/˘·······
STRAT.1·
The horror and the sacrilege must I, perforce, recall?13·/˘··/˘··˘//·
To say the words, to think the thoughts, seems blasphemy and shame;13·········/˘··
Yet will I tell their infamy,--their deed without a name.13·····/˘······
To silence hushed, the people knelt, and turned them to the East;14·/˘··/˘·······
Then impious Polyeucte and his friend mock sacrifice and priest.15·˘/˘······/˘···
They every holy name invoked jeer with unbridled tongue,14·/˘/˘·˘/··˘/˘·
To laughter vile the incense rose--'tis thus our hymn was sung;14·/˘··/····/···
Both loud and deep the murmurs rang, and Felix' face grew pale,14·····/˘··/˘···
Then Polyeucte mad defiance hurls, while all the people quail.14····˘/˘····/˘·
'Vain are your gods of wood and stone!' his voice was stern and high--14··············
'Vain every rite, prayer, sacrifice' so ran his blasphemy.13·/˘··/˘····/˘
'Your Jupiter is parricide, adulterer, demon, knave,13·/˘·/˘˘˘/˘/˘·
'He cannot listen to your cry, not his to bless or save.14·/˘/˘·········
'One God--Jehovah--rules alone, supreme o'er earth and heaven,14··˘/˘·˘/˘/···/
'And ye are His--yes, only His--to Him your prayers be given!14·····/˘······/
'He is our source, our life, our end,--no other god adore,14··/·/·/··/˘·˘/
'To Him alone all prayer is due, then serve Him evermore!14··˘/·······/˘·
'Who kneels before a meaner shrine, by devil's power enticed,14·····/˘··/˘/˘/
'Denies his Maker and his King, denies the Saviour Christ.14˘/·/˘···˘/·/˘·
'He is our source, our guide, our end, our prophet, priest and king;14··/·/·/·//˘···
'Twas He that nerved Severus' arm,--His praise let Decius sing.14··············
'Jehovah rules the battle-field ye call the field of Mars,14˘/˘··/˘·······
'He only grants a glorious peace, 'tis He guides all our wars.14·/˘··/˘·····/·
'He casts the mighty from his seat, He doth the proud abase,--14···/˘·······˘/
'They only peace and blessing know who love and seek His face.14·/˘··/˘·······
'His sword alone is strong to strike, His shield our only guard.14··˘/······//˘·
'He will His bleeding saints avenge, He is their sure reward.14···/˘·˘/····˘/
'In vain to Jove and feeble Mars your full libations pour--14·····/˘·······
'Oh, kneel before the might ye spurn, the God ye mock--adore!'14············˘/
Then Polyeucte the shrine o'erthrows, the holy vessels breaks,13········/˘/˘·
Nor wrath of Jove, nor Felix' ire, his fatal purpose shakes.14·····/˘··/˘/˘·
Foredoomed by Fate, the Furies' prey--they rush, they rend, they tear,15······/˘·······
The vessels all to fragments fly--all prone the offerings fair;14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
And on the front of awful Jove they set their impious feet,15·····/˘····˘/˘·
And order fair to chaos turn, and thus their work complete.14·/˘··/˘·····˘/
Our hallowed mysteries disturbed, our temple dear profaned,13//˘/˘˘///˘·˘/
Mad flight and tumult dire let loose, proclaim a God disdained.14···/˘···˘/··˘/
Thus pallid fear broods over all, presaging wrath to come,12·/˘····/˘···
While Felix--but I mark his step!--'tis he shall speak the doom.14·/˘···········
PAUL.1·
How threatening, how dark his mien! How lightning-fraught his eye!13·/˘·····/˘···
Where wrath and grief, revenge and pain, do strive for mastery!13····˘/·····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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