Act III: Scene I

Pierre Corneille (1606–1684), translated by Thomas Constable · 1910

iambic pentameter · 43 lines · from Polyeucte

PAUL.Cares--clouded and confused--oppress, obscureIn changeful forms, my eye, my heart, my mind:My soul finds room for every guest save one;Fair hope has flown,--no star can pierce my night:Each tyrant rages 'gainst opposing foeIn deadly fight--yet brings to light no friend:In travail sore hope comes not to the birth--Fear hydra-headed terror still begets;--All fancies grim I see, and straight embrace,At hope I clutch, who still eludes my grasp;Her rainbow hues adored are but a frameThat serve by contrast to make fear more dark.Severus haunts me--oh, I know his love,Yet hopeless love must mate with jealousy,--While Polyeucte, who has won what he has lost,Can meet no rival with an equal eye.The fruit of rivalry is ever hateAnd envy; both must still engender strife:One sees that rival hand has grasped his prize,The other yearns for prize himself has missed.Weak reason naught, when headlong passion reigns,For valour seeks a sword, and love--revenge.One fears to see the prize he gained impaired,The other would that wrested prize regain;While patience, duty, conscience, vail their heads'Fore obstinate defence and fierce attack.Such steeds no charioteer controls--for theyMistake both curb and reign for maddening whip.Ah! what a base, unworthy fear is mine!How ill I read these fair, these noble souls,Whose virtue must all common snares o'erleap!Their gold unstained by dross or mean alloy!As generous foes so will they--must they meet!Yet are they rivals--this the thought that kills!Not even here--at home--is Polyeucte safe,The eagle wings of Rome reach over all.Oh, if my father bow to Roman might,If he repent the choice that he hath made,--At this one thought hope's flame leaps up to die!Or--if new-born--dies ere she see the light.Hope but deceived,--my fear alone I trust,Heaven grant such confidence be false--be vain!

Words in this poem

changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
vail n.
Avails; profit; return; proceeds. [Aphetic form of avail, n.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
charioteer n.
One who drives a chariot.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act III: Scene I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act III: Scene I, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-iii-scene-i.html, id L27785.

Form and metre

Act III: Scene I is 43 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------------------------------------A--A-- paul · obscure · mind · one · night · foe · friend · birth · begets · embrace · grasp · frame · dark · love · jealousy · lost · eye · hate · strife · prize · missed · reigns · revenge · impaired · regain · heads · attack · they · whip · mine · souls · o'erleap · alloy · meet · kills · safe · all · mightA · made · die · lightA · trust · vain
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PAUL.1·
Cares--clouded and confused--oppress, obscure10·/˘·˘/˘/˘/
In changeful forms, my eye, my heart, my mind:10·/˘·······
My soul finds room for every guest save one;10·····/˘···
Fair hope has flown,--no star can pierce my night:10··········
Each tyrant rages 'gainst opposing foe10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
In deadly fight--yet brings to light no friend:10·/˘·······
In travail sore hope comes not to the birth--10·˘/·······
Fear hydra-headed terror still begets;--10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
All fancies grim I see, and straight embrace,10·/˘·····˘/
At hope I clutch, who still eludes my grasp;10······˘/··
Her rainbow hues adored are but a frame10·/··˘/····
That serve by contrast to make fear more dark.10···/˘·····
Severus haunts me--oh, I know his love,10··········
Yet hopeless love must mate with jealousy,--10·/˘····/˘˘
While Polyeucte, who has won what he has lost,10··········
Can meet no rival with an equal eye.10···/˘··/˘·
The fruit of rivalry is ever hate10···/˘˘·/˘·
And envy; both must still engender strife:10·/˘···˘/˘·
One sees that rival hand has grasped his prize,10···/˘·····
The other yearns for prize himself has missed.10·/˘···˘/··
Weak reason naught, when headlong passion reigns,10·/˘··/·/˘·
For valour seeks a sword, and love--revenge.10·/˘·····˘/
One fears to see the prize he gained impaired,10········˘/
The other would that wrested prize regain;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
While patience, duty, conscience, vail their heads10·/˘/˘/˘···
'Fore obstinate defence and fierce attack.10·/˘˘˘/··˘/
Such steeds no charioteer controls--for they10······˘/··
Mistake both curb and reign for maddening whip.10˘/·····/˘·
Ah! what a base, unworthy fear is mine!10····˘/˘···
How ill I read these fair, these noble souls,10·······/˘·
Whose virtue must all common snares o'erleap!10·/˘··/˘···
Their gold unstained by dross or mean alloy!10··˘/····/·
As generous foes so will they--must they meet!10·/˘·······
Yet are they rivals--this the thought that kills!10···/˘·····
Not even here--at home--is Polyeucte safe,10·/˘·······
The eagle wings of Rome reach over all.10·/˘·······
Oh, if my father bow to Roman might,10···/˘··/˘·
If he repent the choice that he hath made,--10··˘/······
At this one thought hope's flame leaps up to die!10··········
Or--if new-born--dies ere she see the light.10··········
Hope but deceived,--my fear alone I trust,10··˘/··˘/··
Heaven grant such confidence be false--be vain!10/··/˘˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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