Act III: Scene I
PAUL.Cares--clouded and confused--oppress, obscureIn changeful forms, my eye, my heart, my mind:My soul finds room for every guest save one;Fair hope has flown,--no star can pierce my night:Each tyrant rages 'gainst opposing foeIn deadly fight--yet brings to light no friend:In travail sore hope comes not to the birth--Fear hydra-headed terror still begets;--All fancies grim I see, and straight embrace,At hope I clutch, who still eludes my grasp;Her rainbow hues adored are but a frameThat serve by contrast to make fear more dark.Severus haunts me--oh, I know his love,Yet hopeless love must mate with jealousy,--While Polyeucte, who has won what he has lost,Can meet no rival with an equal eye.The fruit of rivalry is ever hateAnd envy; both must still engender strife:One sees that rival hand has grasped his prize,The other yearns for prize himself has missed.Weak reason naught, when headlong passion reigns,For valour seeks a sword, and love--revenge.One fears to see the prize he gained impaired,The other would that wrested prize regain;While patience, duty, conscience, vail their heads'Fore obstinate defence and fierce attack.Such steeds no charioteer controls--for theyMistake both curb and reign for maddening whip.Ah! what a base, unworthy fear is mine!How ill I read these fair, these noble souls,Whose virtue must all common snares o'erleap!Their gold unstained by dross or mean alloy!As generous foes so will they--must they meet!Yet are they rivals--this the thought that kills!Not even here--at home--is Polyeucte safe,The eagle wings of Rome reach over all.Oh, if my father bow to Roman might,If he repent the choice that he hath made,--At this one thought hope's flame leaps up to die!Or--if new-born--dies ere she see the light.Hope but deceived,--my fear alone I trust,Heaven grant such confidence be false--be vain!
Words in this poem
- changeful a.
- Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- vail n.
- Avails; profit; return; proceeds. [Aphetic form of avail, n.]
- defence n.
- The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
- charioteer n.
- One who drives a chariot.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- repent a.
- Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Act III: Scene I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Polyeucte, Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, the Thomas Constable translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pierre Corneille, Act III: Scene I, in Polyeucte (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2543, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/corneille-polyeucte/act-iii-scene-i.html, id L27785.
Form and metre
Act III: Scene I is 43 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -------------------------------------A--A-- paul · obscure · mind · one · night · foe · friend · birth · begets · embrace · grasp · frame · dark · love · jealousy · lost · eye · hate · strife · prize · missed · reigns · revenge · impaired · regain · heads · attack · they · whip · mine · souls · o'erleap · alloy · meet · kills · safe · all · mightA · made · die · lightA · trust · vain
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| PAUL. | 1 | · |
| Cares--clouded and confused--oppress, obscure | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘/ |
| In changeful forms, my eye, my heart, my mind: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| My soul finds room for every guest save one; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Fair hope has flown,--no star can pierce my night: | 10 | ·········· |
| Each tyrant rages 'gainst opposing foe | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| In deadly fight--yet brings to light no friend: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| In travail sore hope comes not to the birth-- | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| Fear hydra-headed terror still begets;-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| All fancies grim I see, and straight embrace, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| At hope I clutch, who still eludes my grasp; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Her rainbow hues adored are but a frame | 10 | ·/··˘/···· |
| That serve by contrast to make fear more dark. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Severus haunts me--oh, I know his love, | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet hopeless love must mate with jealousy,-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| While Polyeucte, who has won what he has lost, | 10 | ·········· |
| Can meet no rival with an equal eye. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The fruit of rivalry is ever hate | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| And envy; both must still engender strife: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| One sees that rival hand has grasped his prize, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The other yearns for prize himself has missed. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Weak reason naught, when headlong passion reigns, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| For valour seeks a sword, and love--revenge. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| One fears to see the prize he gained impaired, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The other would that wrested prize regain; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| While patience, duty, conscience, vail their heads | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| 'Fore obstinate defence and fierce attack. | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/··˘/ |
| Such steeds no charioteer controls--for they | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Mistake both curb and reign for maddening whip. | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Ah! what a base, unworthy fear is mine! | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| How ill I read these fair, these noble souls, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Whose virtue must all common snares o'erleap! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Their gold unstained by dross or mean alloy! | 10 | ··˘/····/· |
| As generous foes so will they--must they meet! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Yet are they rivals--this the thought that kills! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Not even here--at home--is Polyeucte safe, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The eagle wings of Rome reach over all. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Oh, if my father bow to Roman might, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| If he repent the choice that he hath made,-- | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| At this one thought hope's flame leaps up to die! | 10 | ·········· |
| Or--if new-born--dies ere she see the light. | 10 | ·········· |
| Hope but deceived,--my fear alone I trust, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| Heaven grant such confidence be false--be vain! | 10 | /··/˘˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.