Under the Snow

Susan Coolidge (1835–1905) · 1889

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 28 lines · from A Few More Verses

UNDER the snow lie sweet things out of sight,Couching like birds beneath a downy breast;They cluster ’neath the coverlet warm and white,And bide the winter-time in hopeful rest.

There are the hyacinths, holding ivory tipsPointed and ready for a hint of sun;And hooded violets, with dim, fragrant lipsAsleep and dreaming fairy dreams each one.

There lurk a myriad quick and linkèd roots,Coiled for a spring when the ripe time is near;The brave chrysanthemum’s pale yellow shootsAnd daffodils, the vanguard of the year;

The nodding snowdrop and the columbine;The hardy crocus, prompt to hear a call;Pensile wistaria and thick woodbine;And valley lilies, sweetest of them all.

All undismayed, although the drifts are deep,All sure of spring and strong of cheer they lie;And we, who see but snows, we smile and keepThe selfsame courage in the by and by.

Ah! the same drifts shroud other precious things,—Flower-like faces, pallid now and chill,Feet laid to rest after long journeyings,And fair and folded hands forever still.

All undismayed, in deep and hushed repose,Waiting a sweeter, further spring, they lie;And we, whose yearning eyes see but the snows,Shall we not trust, like them, the by and by?

Words in this poem

couching n.
The operation of putting down or displacing the opaque lens in cataract.
bide v. i.
To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
hopeful a.
Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
vanguard n.
The troops who march in front of an army; the advance guard; the van. [For vantguard, avantguard, F. avant-garde; avant before, fore + garde guard. See Avant, Ab-,Ante-, and Guard, and cf. Advance, Vamp, Van of an army, Vaward.]
columbine a.
Of or pertaining to a dove; dovelike; dove-colored. [L. columbinus, fr. columba dove.]
pensile a.
Hanging; suspended; pendent; pendulous. [L. pensilis, fr. pendere to hang: cf. OE. pensil. See Pendant.]
wistaria n.
A genus of climbing leguminous plants bearing long, pendulous clusters of pale bluish flowers. [NL.]
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Under the Snow is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Few More Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #49518; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Susan Coolidge, Under the Snow, in A Few More Verses (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49518, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coolidge-few-more-verses/under-the-snow.html, id L23480.

Form and metre

Under the Snow is 28 lines in 7 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB sightA · breastB · whiteA · restB
  2. 2 ABAB tipsA · sunB · lipsA · oneB
  3. 3 ABAB rootsA · nearB · shootsA · yearB
  4. 4 ABAB columbineA · callB · woodbineA · allB
  5. 5 ABAB deepA · lieB · keepA · byB
  6. 6 ABAB thingsA · chillB · journeyingsA · stillB
  7. 7 ABAB reposeA · lieB · snowsA · byB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
UNDER the snow lie sweet things out of sight,10··········
Couching like birds beneath a downy breast;10/˘·····/˘·
They cluster ’neath the coverlet warm and white,11·/˘··/˘˘···
And bide the winter-time in hopeful rest.10···/˘··/˘·
There are the hyacinths, holding ivory tips10···/˘/˘/˘·
Pointed and ready for a hint of sun;10/˘·/˘·····
And hooded violets, with dim, fragrant lips10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Asleep and dreaming fairy dreams each one.10˘/·/˘/˘···
There lurk a myriad quick and linkèd roots,10···/˘˘····
Coiled for a spring when the ripe time is near;10··········
The brave chrysanthemum’s pale yellow shoots10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
And daffodils, the vanguard of the year;10·/˘··/····
The nodding snowdrop and the columbine;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The hardy crocus, prompt to hear a call;10·/˘/˘·····
Pensile wistaria and thick woodbine;10/˘˘/˘˘··/˘
And valley lilies, sweetest of them all.10·/˘/˘/˘···
All undismayed, although the drifts are deep,10···˘······
All sure of spring and strong of cheer they lie;10··········
And we, who see but snows, we smile and keep10··········
The selfsame courage in the by and by.10·/˘/˘·····
Ah! the same drifts shroud other precious things,—10·····/˘/˘·
Flower-like faces, pallid now and chill,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Feet laid to rest after long journeyings,10·······/˘˘
And fair and folded hands forever still.10···/˘·˘/˘·
All undismayed, in deep and hushed repose,10···˘····˘/
Waiting a sweeter, further spring, they lie;10/˘·/˘/˘···
And we, whose yearning eyes see but the snows,10···/˘·····
Shall we not trust, like them, the by and by?10··········

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