For a Birthday

Susan Coolidge (1835–1905) · 1889

iambic pentameter · 16 lines · from A Few More Verses

I WISH thee sound health and true sanity,Ripe youth, a summer heart in age’s snow,Abiding joy in knowledge, wealth enowThat of the best thou ne’er mayst hindered be;Long life, love, marriage, children, faithful friends,Purpose in all thy doing, stintless zeal,Ambition, enthusiasm, the power to feelThy country dearer than thy private ends;The threefold joy of Nature, books, and fun,To be thy solace in adversity,To keep thy father’s name as clean as he,And so transmit it stainless to thy son;And lastly, crown of glory and of strife,May honored death give thee Eternal Life.

Now count my wishes, and, the numbering done,You’ll find the enumeration—twenty-one.

Words in this poem

sanity n.
The condition or quality of being sane; soundness of health of body or mind, especially of the mind; saneness. [L. saniras, from sanus sound, healthy. See Sane.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
enow
A form of Enough.
stintless a.
Without stint or restraint.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
adversity n.
Opposition; contrariety. Wyclif. [OE. adversite, F. adversité, fr. L. adversitas.]
stainless a.
Free from stain; immaculate.
lastly adv.
In the last place; in conclusion.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

For a Birthday is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Few More Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #49518; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Susan Coolidge, For a Birthday, in A Few More Verses (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49518, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coolidge-few-more-verses/for-a-birthday.html, id L23481.

Form and metre

For a Birthday is 16 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---ABCCBD-ADEE sanity · snow · enow · beA · friendsB · zealC · feelC · endsB · funD · adversity · heA · sonD · strifeE · lifeE
  2. 2 AA doneA · oneA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I WISH thee sound health and true sanity,10·······/˘˘
Ripe youth, a summer heart in age’s snow,10···/˘··/˘·
Abiding joy in knowledge, wealth enow10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
That of the best thou ne’er mayst hindered be;10·······/˘·
Long life, love, marriage, children, faithful friends,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Purpose in all thy doing, stintless zeal,10/˘···/˘/˘·
Ambition, enthusiasm, the power to feel12˘/˘˘/˘·˘·/··
Thy country dearer than thy private ends;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The threefold joy of Nature, books, and fun,10·/···/˘···
To be thy solace in adversity,10···/˘·˘/˘˘
To keep thy father’s name as clean as he,10···/˘·····
And so transmit it stainless to thy son;10··˘/·/˘···
And lastly, crown of glory and of strife,10·/˘··/˘···
May honored death give thee Eternal Life.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Now count my wishes, and, the numbering done,10···/˘··/˘·
You’ll find the enumeration—twenty-one.11···˘·˘/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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