Lent

Susan Coolidge (1835–1905) · 1889

iambic tetrameter · ABBA · 48 lines · from A Few More Verses

IS it the Fast which God approves,When I awhile for flesh eat fish,Changing one dainty dishFor others no less good?

Do angels smile and count it gainThat I compose my laughing faceTo gravity for a brief space,Then straightway laugh again?

Does Heaven take pleasure as I sitCounting my joys as usurers gold,—This bit to give, that to withhold,Weighing and measuring it;

Setting off abstinence from danceAs buying privilege of song;Calling six right and seven wrong,With decorous countenance;

Compounding for the dull to-dayBy projects for to-morrow’s fun,Checking off each set task as done,Grudging a short delay?

I cannot think that God will careFor such observance; He can seeThe very inmost heart of me,And every secret there.

But if I keep a truer Lent,Not heeding what I wear or eat,Not balancing the sour with sweet,Evenly abstinent,

And lay my soul with all its stainOf travel from the year-long road,Between the healing hands of GodTo be made clean again;

And put my sordid self away,Forgetting for a little spaceThe petty prize, the eager race,The restless, striving day;

Opening my darkness to the sun,Opening my narrow eyes to seeThe pain and need so close to meWhich I had willed to shun;

Praying God’s quickening grace to showThe thing he fain would have me do,The errand that I may pursueAnd quickly rise and go;—

If so I do it, starving pride,Fasting from sin instead of food,God will accept such Lent as good,And bless its Easter-tide.

Words in this poem

awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
abstinent a.
Refraining from indulgence, especially from the indulgence of appetite; abstemious; continent; temperate. Beau. & Fl. [F. abstinent, L. abstinens, p. pr. of abstinere. See Abstain.]
sordid a.
Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
quickening n.
The act or process of making or of becoming quick.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Lent is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Few More Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #49518; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Susan Coolidge, Lent, in A Few More Verses (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #49518, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coolidge-few-more-verses/lent.html, id L23499.

Form and metre

Lent is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABBA, complete in 9 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA- approves · fishA · dishA · good
  2. 2 ABBA gainA · faceB · spaceB · againA
  3. 3 ABBA sitA · goldB · withholdB · itA
  4. 4 ABBA danceA · songB · wrongB · countenanceA
  5. 5 ABBA dayA · funB · doneB · delayA
  6. 6 ABBA careA · seeB · meB · thereA
  7. 7 ABBA lentA · eatB · sweetB · abstinentA
  8. 8 A--A stainA · road · god · againA
  9. 9 ABBA awayA · spaceB · raceB · dayA
  10. 10 ABBA sunA · seeB · meB · shunA
  11. 11 ABBA showA · doB · pursueB · goA
  12. 12 A--A prideA · food · good · tideA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
IS it the Fast which God approves,8······˘/
When I awhile for flesh eat fish,8··˘/····
Changing one dainty dish6/˘·/˘·
For others no less good?6·/˘···
Do angels smile and count it gain8·/˘·····
That I compose my laughing face8··˘/·/˘·
To gravity for a brief space,8·/˘˘····
Then straightway laugh again?6·/˘·˘/
Does Heaven take pleasure as I sit8·/·/˘···
Counting my joys as usurers gold,—9/˘·······
This bit to give, that to withhold,8······˘/
Weighing and measuring it;7/˘·/˘˘·
Setting off abstinence from dance8/˘·/˘˘··
As buying privilege of song;7·/˘/˘··
Calling six right and seven wrong,8/˘···/˘·
With decorous countenance;7·/˘˘/˘˘
Compounding for the dull to-day8˘/˘·····
By projects for to-morrow’s fun,8·/˘··/˘·
Checking off each set task as done,8/˘······
Grudging a short delay?6/˘··˘/
I cannot think that God will care8·/˘·····
For such observance; He can see8··˘/˘···
The very inmost heart of me,8·/˘/˘···
And every secret there.7·/˘˘/˘·
But if I keep a truer Lent,8·····/˘·
Not heeding what I wear or eat,8·/˘·····
Not balancing the sour with sweet,8·/˘˘·/··
Evenly abstinent,6/˘˘/˘˘
And lay my soul with all its stain8········
Of travel from the year-long road,8·/˘·····
Between the healing hands of God8···/˘···
To be made clean again;6····˘/
And put my sordid self away,8···/˘·˘/
Forgetting for a little space8˘/˘··/˘·
The petty prize, the eager race,8·/˘··/˘·
The restless, striving day;6·/˘/˘·
Opening my darkness to the sun,8/˘·/˘···
Opening my narrow eyes to see8/˘·/˘···
The pain and need so close to me8········
Which I had willed to shun;7····˘··
Praying God’s quickening grace to show8/˘·/˘···
The thing he fain would have me do,8········
The errand that I may pursue8·/˘···˘/
And quickly rise and go;—6·/˘···
If so I do it, starving pride,8·····/˘·
Fasting from sin instead of food,8/˘··˘/··
God will accept such Lent as good,8··˘/····
And bless its Easter-tide.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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