Written in the Beginning of the Year 1746
How sleep the brave, who sink to rest,By all their country's wishes bless'd!When Spring, with dewy fingers cold,Returns to deck their hallow'd mould,She there shall dress a sweeter sodThan Fancy's feet have ever trod.
By fairy hands their knell is rung;By forms unseen their dirge is sung;There Honour comes, a pilgrim-gray,To bless the turf that wraps their clay;And Freedom shall awhile repair,To dwell a weeping hermit there!
O Thou, who sitt'st a smiling brideBy Valour's arm'd and awful side,Gentlest of sky-born forms, and best adored;Who oft with songs, divine to hear,Winn'st from his fatal grasp the spear,And hidest in wreaths of flowers his bloodless sword!Thou who, amidst the deathful field,By godlike chiefs alone beheld,Oft with thy bosom bare art found,Pleading for him the youth who sinks to ground:See, Mercy, see, with pure and loaded hands,Before thy shrine my country's genius stands,And decks thy altar still, though pierced with many a wound.
When he whom even our joys provoke,The fiend of nature join'd his yoke,And rush'd in wrath to make our isle his prey;Thy form, from out thy sweet abode,O'ertook him on his blasted road,And stopp'd his wheels, and look'd his rage away.I see recoil his sable steeds,That bore him swift to salvage deeds,Thy tender melting eyes they own;O maid, for all thy love to Britain shown,Where Justice bars her iron tower,To thee we build a roseate bower;Thou, thou shalt rule our queen, and share our monarch's throne!
Who shall awake the Spartan fife,And call in solemn sounds to life,The youths, whose locks divinely spreading,Like vernal hyacinths in sullen hue,At once the breath of fear and virtue shedding,Applauding Freedom loved of old to view?What new Alcæus, fancy-blest,Shall sing the sword, in myrtles drest,At Wisdom's shrine awhile its flame concealing,(What place so fit to seal a deed renown'd?)Till she her brightest lightnings round revealing,It leap'd in glory forth, and dealt her prompted wound!O goddess, in that feeling hour,When most its sounds would court thy ears,Let not my shell's misguided powerE'er draw thy sad, thy mindful tears.No, Freedom, no, I will not tellHow Rome, before thy weeping face,With heaviest sound, a giant-statue, fell,Push'd by a wild and artless raceFrom off its wide ambitious base,When Time his northern sons of spoil awoke,And all the blended work of strength and grace,With many a rude repeated stroke,And many a barbarous yell, to thousand fragments broke.
Yet, even where'er the least appear'd,The admiring world thy hand revered;Still, 'midst the scatter'd states around,Some remnants of her strength were found;They saw, by what escaped the storm,How wondrous rose her perfect form;How in the great, the labour'd whole,Each mighty master pour'd his soul!For sunny Florence, seat of art,Beneath her vines preserved a part,Till they, whom Science loved to name,(O who could fear it?) quench'd her flame.And lo, an humbler relic laidIn jealous Pisa's olive shade!See small Marino joins the theme,Though least, not last in thy esteem:Strike, louder strike the ennobling stringsTo those, whose merchant sons were kings;To him, who, deck'd with pearly pride,In Adria weds his green-hair'd bride;Hail, port of glory, wealth, and pleasure,Ne'er let me change this Lydian measure:Nor e'er her former pride relate,To sad Liguria's bleeding state.Ah no! more pleased thy haunts I seek,On wild Helvetia's mountains bleak:(Where, when the favour'd of thy choice,The daring archer heard thy voice;Forth from his eyrie roused in dread,The ravening eagle northward fled:)Or dwell in willow'd meads more near,With those to whom thy stork is dear:Those whom the rod of Alva bruised,Whose crown a British queen refused!The magic works, thou feel'st the strains,One holier name alone remains;The perfect spell shall then avail,Hail, nymph, adored by Britain, hail!
Beyond the measure vast of thought,The works the wizard time has wrought!The Gaul, 'tis held of antique story,Saw Britain link'd to his now adverse strand,No sea between, nor cliff sublime and hoary,He pass'd with unwet feet through all our land.To the blown Baltic then, they say,The wild waves found another way,Where Orcas howls, his wolfish mountains rounding;Till all the banded west at once 'gan rise,A wide wild storm even nature's self confounding,Withering her giant sons with strange uncouth surprise.This pillar'd earth so firm and wide,By winds and inward labours torn,In thunders dread was push'd aside,And down the shouldering billows borne.And see, like gems, her laughing train,The little isles on every side,Mona, once hid from those who search the main,Where thousand elfin shapes abide,And Wight who checks the westering tide,For thee consenting heaven has each bestow'd,A fair attendant on her sovereign pride:To thee this blest divorce she owed,For thou hast made her vales thy loved, thy last abode!
Words in this poem 37
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- dirge n.
- A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- deathful a.
- Full of death or slaughter; murderous; destructive; bloody.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- abode n.
- Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
- blasted a.
- Blighted; withered.
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- salvage n.
- The act of saving a vessel, goods, or life, goods, or life, from perils of the sea. [F. salvage, OF. salver to save, F. sauver, fr. L. salvare. See Save.]
- roseate a.
- Full of roses; rosy; as, roseate bowers. [Cf. L. roseus, rosatus, prepared from roses. See Roseal, Rose.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- mindful a.
- Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- admiring a.
- Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- humbler n.
- One who, or that which, humbles some one.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- eyrie n.
- The nest of a bird of prey or other large bird that builds in a lofty place; aerie. [See Aerie]
- ravening n.
- Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion. Luke xi. 39.
- northward a.
- Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- wolfish a.
- Like a wolf; having the qualities or form of a wolf; as, a wolfish visage; wolfish designs.
- rounding a.
- Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- mona n.
- A small, handsome, long-tailed West American monkey (Cercopithecus mona). The body is dark olive, with a spot of white on the haunches. [CF. Sp. & Pg. mona, fem. of mono a monkey, ape.]
- elfin a.
- Relating to elves.
- wight n.
- A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
- westering a.
- Passing to the west.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Written in the Beginning of the Year 1746 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Collins; With a Memoir, Project Gutenberg ebook #29879; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Collins, Written in the Beginning of the Year 1746, in Poetical Works (1746), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #29879, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/collins-poems/written-in-the-beginning-of-the-year-1746.html, id L13346.
Form and metre
Written in the Beginning of the Year 1746 is 126 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 59% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 17 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC restA · bless'dA · coldB · mouldB · sodC · trodC
- 2 AABBCC rungA · sungA · grayB · clayB · repairC · thereC
- 3 AABCCBDDEEFFE brideA · sideA · adoredB · hearC · spearC · swordB · fieldD · beheldD · foundE · groundE · handsF · standsF · woundE
- 4 AABCCBDDEEFFE provokeA · yokeA · preyB · abodeC · roadC · awayB · steedsD · deedsD · ownE · shownE · towerF · bowerF · throneE
- 5 AABCBCDDEFEFGHGHIJIJJKJKK fifeA · lifeA · spreadingB · hueC · sheddingB · viewC · blestD · drestD · concealingE · renown'dF · revealingE · woundF · hourG · earsH · powerG · tearsH · tellI · faceJ · fellI · raceJ · baseJ · awokeK · graceJ · strokeK · brokeK
- 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS appear'dA · reveredA · aroundB · foundB · stormC · formC · wholeD · soulD · artE · partE · nameF · flameF · laidG · shadeG · themeH · esteemH · stringsI · kingsI · prideJ · brideJ · pleasureK · measureK · relateL · stateL · seekM · bleakM · choiceN · voiceN · dreadO · fledO · nearP · dearP · bruisedQ · refusedQ · strainsR · remainsR · availS · hailS
- 7 AABCBCDDEFEFGHGHIGIGGJGJJ thoughtA · wroughtA · storyB · strandC · hoaryB · landC · sayD · wayD · roundingE · riseF · confoundingE · surpriseF · wideG · tornH · asideG · borneH · trainI · sideG · mainI · abideG · tideG · bestow'dJ · prideG · owedJ · abodeJ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| How sleep the brave, who sink to rest, | 8 | ········ |
| By all their country's wishes bless'd! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Returns to deck their hallow'd mould, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| She there shall dress a sweeter sod | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Than Fancy's feet have ever trod. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| By fairy hands their knell is rung; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| By forms unseen their dirge is sung; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| There Honour comes, a pilgrim-gray, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To bless the turf that wraps their clay; | 8 | ········ |
| And Freedom shall awhile repair, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| To dwell a weeping hermit there! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| O Thou, who sitt'st a smiling bride | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By Valour's arm'd and awful side, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Gentlest of sky-born forms, and best adored; | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Who oft with songs, divine to hear, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Winn'st from his fatal grasp the spear, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And hidest in wreaths of flowers his bloodless sword! | 11 | ······/·/˘· |
| Thou who, amidst the deathful field, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| By godlike chiefs alone beheld, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Oft with thy bosom bare art found, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Pleading for him the youth who sinks to ground: | 10 | /˘········ |
| See, Mercy, see, with pure and loaded hands, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Before thy shrine my country's genius stands, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And decks thy altar still, though pierced with many a wound. | 12 | ···/˘····/·· |
| When he whom even our joys provoke, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The fiend of nature join'd his yoke, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And rush'd in wrath to make our isle his prey; | 10 | ······/··· |
| Thy form, from out thy sweet abode, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| O'ertook him on his blasted road, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And stopp'd his wheels, and look'd his rage away. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I see recoil his sable steeds, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| That bore him swift to salvage deeds, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy tender melting eyes they own; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| O maid, for all thy love to Britain shown, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where Justice bars her iron tower, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| To thee we build a roseate bower; | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| Thou, thou shalt rule our queen, and share our monarch's throne! | 12 | ····/···//·· |
| Who shall awake the Spartan fife, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| And call in solemn sounds to life, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The youths, whose locks divinely spreading, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Like vernal hyacinths in sullen hue, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| At once the breath of fear and virtue shedding, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Applauding Freedom loved of old to view? | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| What new Alcæus, fancy-blest, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Shall sing the sword, in myrtles drest, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| At Wisdom's shrine awhile its flame concealing, | 11 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/˘ |
| (What place so fit to seal a deed renown'd?) | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Till she her brightest lightnings round revealing, | 11 | ···/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| It leap'd in glory forth, and dealt her prompted wound! | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| O goddess, in that feeling hour, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| When most its sounds would court thy ears, | 8 | ········ |
| Let not my shell's misguided power | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| E'er draw thy sad, thy mindful tears. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No, Freedom, no, I will not tell | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| How Rome, before thy weeping face, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With heaviest sound, a giant-statue, fell, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Push'd by a wild and artless race | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| From off its wide ambitious base, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| When Time his northern sons of spoil awoke, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And all the blended work of strength and grace, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With many a rude repeated stroke, | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| And many a barbarous yell, to thousand fragments broke. | 12 | ·/·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Yet, even where'er the least appear'd, | 10 | ·/˘˘˘/··˘/ |
| The admiring world thy hand revered; | 10 | ·˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| Still, 'midst the scatter'd states around, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Some remnants of her strength were found; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| They saw, by what escaped the storm, | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| How wondrous rose her perfect form; | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| How in the great, the labour'd whole, | 8 | ········ |
| Each mighty master pour'd his soul! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| For sunny Florence, seat of art, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Beneath her vines preserved a part, | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| Till they, whom Science loved to name, | 9 | ···/˘·˘·· |
| (O who could fear it?) quench'd her flame. | 8 | ········ |
| And lo, an humbler relic laid | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| In jealous Pisa's olive shade! | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| See small Marino joins the theme, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Though least, not last in thy esteem: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Strike, louder strike the ennobling strings | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| To those, whose merchant sons were kings; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To him, who, deck'd with pearly pride, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In Adria weds his green-hair'd bride; | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Hail, port of glory, wealth, and pleasure, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Ne'er let me change this Lydian measure: | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| Nor e'er her former pride relate, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To sad Liguria's bleeding state. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Ah no! more pleased thy haunts I seek, | 9 | ····˘···· |
| On wild Helvetia's mountains bleak: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| (Where, when the favour'd of thy choice, | 8 | ········ |
| The daring archer heard thy voice; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Forth from his eyrie roused in dread, | 9 | ···/˘·˘·· |
| The ravening eagle northward fled:) | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Or dwell in willow'd meads more near, | 8 | ········ |
| With those to whom thy stork is dear: | 8 | ········ |
| Those whom the rod of Alva bruised, | 9 | ·····/˘·˘ |
| Whose crown a British queen refused! | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| The magic works, thou feel'st the strains, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| One holier name alone remains; | 9 | ·/˘˘·˘/˘/ |
| The perfect spell shall then avail, | 8 | ·/····˘/ |
| Hail, nymph, adored by Britain, hail! | 9 | ··˘/˘·/˘· |
| Beyond the measure vast of thought, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The works the wizard time has wrought! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The Gaul, 'tis held of antique story, | 9 | ·····˘//˘ |
| Saw Britain link'd to his now adverse strand, | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| No sea between, nor cliff sublime and hoary, | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| He pass'd with unwet feet through all our land. | 10 | ········/· |
| To the blown Baltic then, they say, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The wild waves found another way, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Where Orcas howls, his wolfish mountains rounding; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Till all the banded west at once 'gan rise, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A wide wild storm even nature's self confounding, | 11 | ····//˘·˘/˘ |
| Withering her giant sons with strange uncouth surprise. | 12 | /˘·/˘···//˘/ |
| This pillar'd earth so firm and wide, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| By winds and inward labours torn, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In thunders dread was push'd aside, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And down the shouldering billows borne. | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| And see, like gems, her laughing train, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The little isles on every side, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| Mona, once hid from those who search the main, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Where thousand elfin shapes abide, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| And Wight who checks the westering tide, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| For thee consenting heaven has each bestow'd, | 10 | ··˘/˘/··˘/ |
| A fair attendant on her sovereign pride: | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| To thee this blest divorce she owed, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| For thou hast made her vales thy loved, thy last abode! | 12 | ··········˘/ |
Notes from the edition 12
Notes to the Poetical Works of William Collins, ed. W. C. Bronson (Project Gutenberg #29879).
- Stanza 5, line 7 Alluding to that beautiful fragment of Alcæus: ~En myrtou kladi to xiphos phorêsô, Hôsper Harmodios k' Aristogeitôn, Hote ton tyrannon ktanetên. Isonomous t' Athênas epoiêsatên. Philtath' Harmodi' ou ti pou tethnêkas, Nêsois d' en makarôn se phasin einai, Hina per podôkês Achileus, Tydeidên te phasin Diomêdea. En myrtou kladi to xiphos phorêsô, Ôsper Harmodios k' Aristogeitôn, Hot' Athênaiês en Thysiais Andra tyrannon Hipparchon ekainetên. Aei sphôn kleos essetai kat' aian, Philtath' Harmodie, k' Aristogeitôn, Hoti ton tyrannon ktaneton, Isonomous t' Athênas epoiêsaton.~
- Stanza 5, line 15 ~Mê mê tauta legômes, ha dakryon êgage Dêoi.~ Callimach. ~Hymnos eis Dêmêtra~. C.
- Stanza 6, line 11 The family of the Medici. C.
- Stanza 6, line 15 The little republic of San Marino. C.
- Stanza 6, line 18 The Venetians. C.
- Stanza 6, line 19 The Doge of Venice. C.
- Stanza 6, line 24 Genoa. C.
- Stanza 6, line 26 Switzerland. C.
- Stanza 6, line 32 The Dutch, amongst whom there are very severe penalties for those who are convicted of killing this bird. They are kept tame in almost all their towns, and particularly at the Hague, of the arms of which they make a part. The common people of Holland are said to entertain a superstitious sentiment, that if the whole species of them should become extinct, they should lose their liberties. C.
- Stanza 6, line 34 Queen Elizabeth. C.
- Stanza 7, line 4 This tradition is mentioned by several of our old historians. Some naturalists too have endeavoured to support the probability of the fact by arguments drawn from the correspondent disposition of the two opposite coasts. I do not remember that any poetical use has been hitherto made of it. C.
- Stanza 7, line 19 There is a tradition in the Isle of Man, that a mermaid becoming enamoured of a young man of extraordinary beauty took an opportunity of meeting him one day as he walked on the shore, and opened her passion to him, but was received with a coldness, occasioned by his horror and surprise at her appearance. This, however, was so misconstrued by the sea lady, that, in revenge for his treatment of her, she punished the whole island by covering it with a mist: so that all who attempted to carry on any commerce with it, either never arrived at it, but wandered up and down the sea, or were on a sudden wrecked upon its cliffs. C.
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