Composed Before Daylight, on the Morning, Appointed for the Departure of a Very, Worthy, but Not Very Pleasant Visitor,, Whom It Was Feared the Rain Might, Detain

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) · 1796–1817

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 69 lines · from Poems of Coleridge

I know it is dark; and though I have lain,Awake, as I guess, an hour or twain,I have not once open'd the lids of my eyes,But I lie in the dark, as a blind man lies.O Rain! that I lie listening to,You're but a doleful sound at best:I owe you little thanks,'tis true,For breaking thus my needful rest!Yet if, as soon as it is light,O Rain! you will but take your flight,I'll neither rail, nor malice keep,Though sick and sore for want of sleep.But only now, for this one day,Do go, dear Rain! do go away!

O Rain! with your dull two-fold sound,The clash hard by, and the murmur all round!You know, if you know aught, that we,Both night and day, but ill agree:For days and months, and almost years,Have limp'd on through this vale of tears,Since body of mine, and rainy weather,Have lived on easy terms together.Yet if, as soon as it is light,O Rain! you will but take your flight,Though you should come again to-morrow,And bring with you both pain and sorrow;Though stomach should sicken and knees should swell--I'll nothing speak of you but well.But only now for this one day,Do go, dear Rain! do go away!

Dear Rain! I ne'er refused to sayYou're a good creature in your way;Nay, I could write a book myself,Would fit a parson's lower shelf,Showing how very good you are. --What then? sometimes it must be fair!And if sometimes, why not to-day?Do go, dear Rain! do go away!

Dear Rain! if I've been cold and shy,Take no offence! I'll tell you why.A dear old Friend e'en now is here,And with him came my sister dear;After long absence now first met,Long months by pain and grief beset--We three dear friends! in truth, we groanImpatiently to be alone.We three, you mark! and not one more!The strong wish makes my spirit sore.We have so much to talk about,So many sad things to let out;So many tears in our eye-corners,Sitting like little Jacky Homers--In short, as soon as it is day,Do go, dear Rain! do go away!

And this I'll swear to you, dear Rain!Whenever you shall come again,Be you as dull as e'er you could(And by the bye 'tis understood,You're not so pleasant as you're good),Yet, knowing well your worth and place,I'll welcome you with cheerful face;And though you stay'd a week or more,Were ten times duller than before;Yet with kind heart, and right good will,I'll sit and listen to you still;Nor should you go away, dear Rain!Uninvited to remain.But only now, for this one day,Do go, dear Rain! do go away!

Words in this poem

twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
needful a.
Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
impatiently adv.
In an impatient manner.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
duller n.
One who, or that which, dulls.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Composed Before Daylight, on the Morning, Appointed for the Departure of a Very, Worthy, but Not Very Pleasant Visitor,, Whom It Was Feared the Rain Might, Detain is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Coleridge, Project Gutenberg ebook #8208; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Composed Before Daylight, on the Morning, Appointed for the Departure of a Very, Worthy, but Not Very Pleasant Visitor,, Whom It Was Feared the Rain Might, Detain, in Poems of Coleridge (1796–1817), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8208, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coleridge-poems/composed-before-daylight-on-the-morning-appointed-for-the-de.html, id L00371.

Form and metre

Composed Before Daylight, on the Morning, Appointed for the Departure of a Very, Worthy, but Not Very Pleasant Visitor,, Whom It Was Feared the Rain Might, Detain is 69 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 84% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCDCDEEFFGG lainA · twainA · eyesB · liesB · toC · bestD · trueC · restD · lightE · flightE · keepF · sleepF · dayG · awayG
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH soundA · roundA · weB · agreeB · yearsC · tearsC · weatherD · togetherD · lightE · flightE · morrowF · sorrowF · swellG · wellG · dayH · awayH
  3. 3 AABB--AA sayA · wayA · myselfB · shelfB · are · fair · dayA · awayA
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFF--GG shyA · whyA · hereB · dearB · metC · besetC · groanD · aloneD · moreE · soreE · aboutF · outF · corners · homers · dayG · awayG
  5. 5 AABBBCCDDEEAAFF rainA · againA · couldB · understoodB · goodB · placeC · faceC · moreD · beforeD · willE · stillE · rainA · remainA · dayF · awayF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I know it is dark; and though I have lain,10··········
Awake, as I guess, an hour or twain,9˘/····/··
I have not once open'd the lids of my eyes,11····/˘·····
But I lie in the dark, as a blind man lies.11···········
O Rain! that I lie listening to,8·····/˘·
You're but a doleful sound at best:8···/˘···
I owe you little thanks,'tis true,8···/˘···
For breaking thus my needful rest!8·/˘··/˘·
Yet if, as soon as it is light,8········
O Rain! you will but take your flight,8········
I'll neither rail, nor malice keep,8·/˘··/˘·
Though sick and sore for want of sleep.8········
But only now, for this one day,8·/˘·····
Do go, dear Rain! do go away!8······˘/
O Rain! with your dull two-fold sound,8········
The clash hard by, and the murmur all round!10······/˘··
You know, if you know aught, that we,8········
Both night and day, but ill agree:8······˘/
For days and months, and almost years,8·····/··
Have limp'd on through this vale of tears,8········
Since body of mine, and rainy weather,10·/˘···/˘/˘
Have lived on easy terms together.9···/˘·˘/˘
Yet if, as soon as it is light,8········
O Rain! you will but take your flight,8········
Though you should come again to-morrow,9····˘/·/˘
And bring with you both pain and sorrow;9·······/˘
Though stomach should sicken and knees should swell--10·/˘·/˘····
I'll nothing speak of you but well.8·/˘·····
But only now for this one day,8·/˘·····
Do go, dear Rain! do go away!8······˘/
Dear Rain! I ne'er refused to say8····˘/··
You're a good creature in your way;8···/˘···
Nay, I could write a book myself,8·······/
Would fit a parson's lower shelf,8···/˘/˘·
Showing how very good you are. --8/˘·/˘···
What then? sometimes it must be fair!8··˘/····
And if sometimes, why not to-day?8··˘/····
Do go, dear Rain! do go away!8······˘/
Dear Rain! if I've been cold and shy,8········
Take no offence! I'll tell you why.8··˘/····
A dear old Friend e'en now is here,8········
And with him came my sister dear;8·····/˘·
After long absence now first met,8···/˘···
Long months by pain and grief beset--8······˘/
We three dear friends! in truth, we groan8········
Impatiently to be alone.8˘/˘˘··˘/
We three, you mark! and not one more!8········
The strong wish makes my spirit sore.8·····/˘·
We have so much to talk about,8········
So many sad things to let out;8·/˘·····
So many tears in our eye-corners,9·/··/˘·/˘
Sitting like little Jacky Homers--9/˘·/˘/˘/˘
In short, as soon as it is day,8········
Do go, dear Rain! do go away!8······˘/
And this I'll swear to you, dear Rain!8········
Whenever you shall come again,8˘/˘···˘/
Be you as dull as e'er you could8········
(And by the bye 'tis understood,8······˘/
You're not so pleasant as you're good),8···/˘···
Yet, knowing well your worth and place,8·/˘·····
I'll welcome you with cheerful face;8·/˘··/˘·
And though you stay'd a week or more,8········
Were ten times duller than before;8···/˘···
Yet with kind heart, and right good will,8········
I'll sit and listen to you still;8···/˘···
Nor should you go away, dear Rain!8····˘/··
Uninvited to remain.7·˘/˘·˘/
But only now, for this one day,8·/˘·····
Do go, dear Rain! do go away!8······˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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