Addressed to Charles Lamb, of the India House, London

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834) · 1796–1817

iambic pentameter · 78 lines · from Poems of Coleridge

Well, they are gone, and here must I remain,This lime-tree bower my prison! I have lostBeauties and feelings, such as would have beenMost sweet to my remembrance even when ageHad dimmed mine eyes to blindness! They, meanwhile,Friends, whom I never more may meet again,On springy heath, along the hill-top edge,Wander in gladness, and wind down, perchance,To that still roaring dell, of which I told;The roaring dell, o'erwooded, narrow, deep,And only speckled by the mid-day sun;Where its slim trunk the ash from rock to rockFlings arching like a bridge--that branchless ash,Unsunned and damp, whose few poor yellow-leavesNe'er tremble in the gale, yet tremble still,Fanned by the water-fall! and there my friendsBehold the dark green file of long lank weeds,That all at once (a most fantastic sight!)Still nod and drip beneath the dripping edgeOf the blue clay-stone.

Now, my friends emergeBeneath the wide wide Heaven--and view againThe many-steepled tract magnificentOf hilly fields and meadows, and the sea,With some fair bark, perhaps, whose sails light upThe slip of smooth clear blue betwixt two IslesOf purple shadow! Yes! they wander onIn gladness all; but thou, me thinks, most glad,My gentle-hearted Charles! for thou hast pinedAnd hungered after Nature, many a year,In the great City pent, winning thy wayWith sad yet patient soul, through evil and painAnd strange calamity! Ah! slowly sinkBehind the western ridge, thou glorious Sun!Shine in the slant beams of the sinking orb,Ye purple heath-flowers! richlier burn, ye cloudsLive in the yellow light, ye distant groves!And kindle, thou blue Ocean! So my friendStruck with deep joy may stand, as I have stood,Silent with swimming sense; yea, gazing roundOn the wide landscape, gaze till all doth seemLess gross than bodily; and of such huesAs veil the Almighty Spirit, when yet he makesSpirits perceive his presence.

A delightComes sudden on my heart, and I am gladAs I myself were there! Nor in this bower,This little lime-tree bower, have I not markedMuch that has soothed me. Pale beneath the blazeHung the transparent foliage; and I watchedSome broad and sunny leaf, and loved to seeThe shadow of the leaf and stem above,Dappling its sunshine! And that walnut-treeWas richly tinged, and a deep radiance layFull on the ancient ivy, which usurpsThose fronting elms, and now, with blackest mass--Makes their dark branches gleam a lighter hueThrough the late twilight: and though now the batWheels silent by, and not a swallow twitters,Yet still the solitary humble-beeSings in the bean-flower! Henceforth I shall knowThat Nature ne'er deserts the wise and pure;No plot so narrow, be but Nature there,No waste so vacant, but. may well employEach faculty of sense, and keep the heart.Awake to Love and Beauty! and sometimes'Tis well to be bereft of promised good,That we may lift the soul, and contemplateWith lively joy the joys we cannot share.My gentle-hearted Charles! when the last rookBeat its straight path along the dusky airHomewards, I blest it! deeming, its black wing(Now a dim speck, now vanishing in light)Had cross'd the mighty orb's dilated glory,While thou stood'st gazing; or when all was still,Flew creeking o'er thy head, and had a charmFor thee, my gentle-hearted Charles, to whomNo sound is dissonant which tells of Life.

Words in this poem 19
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
branchless a.
Destitude of branches or shoots; without any valuable product; barren; naked.
drip v. i.
To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
hilly a.
Abounding with hills; uneven in surface; as, a hilly country.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
hungered a.
Hungry; pinched for food.
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
rook n.
Mist; fog. See Roke.
homewards adv.
Toward home; in the direction of one's house, town, or country. [AS. hamweard.]
dissonant a.
Sounding harshly; discordant; unharmonious. [L. dissonans, -antis, p. pr. of dissonare to disagree in sound, be discordant; dis- + sonare to sound: cf. F. dissonant. See Sonant.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Addressed to Charles Lamb, of the India House, London is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Coleridge, Project Gutenberg ebook #8208; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Addressed to Charles Lamb, of the India House, London, in Poems of Coleridge (1796–1817), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8208, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/coleridge-poems/addressed-to-charles-lamb-of-the-india-house-london.html, id L00317.

Form and metre

Addressed to Charles Lamb, of the India House, London is 78 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 56% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-B--AC---B-------C- remainA · lost · beenB · age · meanwhile · againA · edgeC · perchance · told · deep · sunB · rock · ash · leaves · still · friends · weeds · sight · edgeC · stone
  2. 2 -A---------A------------ emerge · againA · magnificent · sea · up · isles · on · glad · pined · year · way · painA · sink · sun · orb · clouds · groves · friend · stood · round · seem · hues · makes · presence
  3. 3 ------A-A---------------B-B------- delight · glad · bower · marked · blaze · watched · seeA · above · treeA · lay · usurps · mass · hue · bat · twitters · bee · know · pure · there · employ · heart · sometimes · good · contemplate · shareB · rook · airB · wing · light · glory · still · charm · whom · life
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Well, they are gone, and here must I remain,10········˘/
This lime-tree bower my prison! I have lost10···/·/˘···
Beauties and feelings, such as would have been10/˘·/˘·····
Most sweet to my remembrance even when age10····˘/˘/··
Had dimmed mine eyes to blindness! They, meanwhile,10·····/˘·/·
Friends, whom I never more may meet again,9···/···˘/
On springy heath, along the hill-top edge,10·/˘·˘/····
Wander in gladness, and wind down, perchance,10/˘·/˘···˘/
To that still roaring dell, of which I told;10···/˘·····
The roaring dell, o'erwooded, narrow, deep,10·/˘····/˘·
And only speckled by the mid-day sun;10·/˘/˘·····
Where its slim trunk the ash from rock to rock10··········
Flings arching like a bridge--that branchless ash,10·/˘····/˘·
Unsunned and damp, whose few poor yellow-leaves10·······/˘·
Ne'er tremble in the gale, yet tremble still,10·/˘····/˘·
Fanned by the water-fall! and there my friends10···/˘·····
Behold the dark green file of long lank weeds,10˘/········
That all at once (a most fantastic sight!)10······˘/˘·
Still nod and drip beneath the dripping edge10·······/˘·
Of the blue clay-stone.5·····
Now, my friends emerge5···˘/
Beneath the wide wide Heaven--and view again10·····/··˘/
The many-steepled tract magnificent9·//˘·˘/˘˘
Of hilly fields and meadows, and the sea,10·/˘··/····
With some fair bark, perhaps, whose sails light up10····˘/····
The slip of smooth clear blue betwixt two Isles10······˘/··
Of purple shadow! Yes! they wander on10·/˘/···/˘·
In gladness all; but thou, me thinks, most glad,10·/˘·······
My gentle-hearted Charles! for thou hast pined10·/˘/˘·····
And hungered after Nature, many a year,10·/˘··/˘/··
In the great City pent, winning thy way10···/˘·/˘··
With sad yet patient soul, through evil and pain10···/˘··/··
And strange calamity! Ah! slowly sink9··˘/˘·/˘·
Behind the western ridge, thou glorious Sun!10···/˘··/˘·
Shine in the slant beams of the sinking orb,10·······/˘·
Ye purple heath-flowers! richlier burn, ye clouds10·/˘·/·····
Live in the yellow light, ye distant groves!10···/˘··/˘·
And kindle, thou blue Ocean! So my friend9·/˘··/···
Struck with deep joy may stand, as I have stood,10··········
Silent with swimming sense; yea, gazing round10/˘·/˘··/˘·
On the wide landscape, gaze till all doth seem10···/······
Less gross than bodily; and of such hues9···/˘····
As veil the Almighty Spirit, when yet he makes11···˘/˘/····
Spirits perceive his presence.7/˘˘/·/˘
A delight3·˘/
Comes sudden on my heart, and I am glad10·/˘·······
As I myself were there! Nor in this bower,10···/·····/
This little lime-tree bower, have I not marked10·/˘··/····
Much that has soothed me. Pale beneath the blaze10··········
Hung the transparent foliage; and I watched10··˘/˘/˘···
Some broad and sunny leaf, and loved to see10···/˘·····
The shadow of the leaf and stem above,10·/········
Dappling its sunshine! And that walnut-tree10···/···/··
Was richly tinged, and a deep radiance lay10·/˘····/˘·
Full on the ancient ivy, which usurps10···/˘/˘··/
Those fronting elms, and now, with blackest mass--10·/˘····/˘·
Makes their dark branches gleam a lighter hue9···/˘··/·
Through the late twilight: and though now the bat10···/······
Wheels silent by, and not a swallow twitters,11·/˘····/˘··
Yet still the solitary humble-bee10···/˘·˘/˘·
Sings in the bean-flower! Henceforth I shall know10····///···
That Nature ne'er deserts the wise and pure;10·/˘·˘/····
No plot so narrow, be but Nature there,10···/˘··/˘·
No waste so vacant, but. may well employ10···/˘···˘/
Each faculty of sense, and keep the heart.9·/˘······
Awake to Love and Beauty! and sometimes10˘/···/˘·˘/
'Tis well to be bereft of promised good,10····˘/·/˘·
That we may lift the soul, and contemplate10·······/˘·
With lively joy the joys we cannot share.10·/˘····/˘·
My gentle-hearted Charles! when the last rook10·/˘/˘·····
Beat its straight path along the dusky air10····˘/·/˘·
Homewards, I blest it! deeming, its black wing10/˘···/˘···
(Now a dim speck, now vanishing in light)9·····/˘··
Had cross'd the mighty orb's dilated glory,11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
While thou stood'st gazing; or when all was still,10···/˘·····
Flew creeking o'er thy head, and had a charm10·/˘·······
For thee, my gentle-hearted Charles, to whom10···/˘/˘···
No sound is dissonant which tells of Life.9···/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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