Decay
O Poesy is on the wane,For Fancy’s visions all unfitting;I hardly knew her face again,Nature herself seems on the flitting.The fields grow old and common things,The grass, the sky, the winds a-blowing;And spots, where still a beauty clings,Are sighing “going! all a-going!”O Poesy in on the wane,I hardly know her face again.
The bank with brambles overspread,And little molehills round about it,Was more to me than laurel shades,With paths of gravel finely clouted;And streaking here and streaking there,Through shaven grass and many a border,With rutty lanes had no compare,And heaths were in a richer order.But Poesy is on the wane,I hardly know her face again.
I sat beside the pasture stream,When Beauty’s self was sitting byThe fields did more than Eden seem,Nor could I tell the reason why.I often drank when not a-dry,To pledge her health in draughts divine;Smiles made it nectar from the sky,Love turned e’en water into wine.O Poesy is on the wane,I cannot find her face again.
The sun those mornings used to find,Its clouds were other-country mountains,And heaven looked downward on the mind,Like groves, and rocks, and mottled fountains.Those heavens are gone, the mountains greyTurned mist--the sun, a homeless ranger,Pursues alone his naked way,Unnoticed like a very stranger.O Poesy is on the wane,Nor love nor joy is mine again.
Love’s sun went down without a frown,For very joy it used to grieve us;I often think the West is gone,Ah, cruel Time, to undeceive us.The stream it is a common stream,Where we on Sundays used to ramble,The sky hangs o’er a broken dream,The bramble’s dwindled to a bramble!O Poesy is on the wane,I cannot find her haunts again.
Mere withered stalks and fading trees,And pastures spread with hills and rushes,Are all my fading vision sees;Gone, gone are rapture’s flooding gushes!When mushrooms they were fairy bowers,Their marble pillars over-swelling,And Danger paused to pluck the flowers,That in their swarthy rings were dwelling.Yes, Poesy is on the wane,Nor joy, nor fear is mine again.
Aye, Poesy hath passed away,And Fancy’s visions undeceive us;The night hath ta’en the place of day,And why should passing shadows grieve us?I thought the flowers upon the hillWere flowers from Adam’s open gardens;But I have had my summer thrills,And I have had my heart’s rewardings.So Poesy is on the wane,I hardly know her face again.
And Friendship it hath burned away,Like to a very ember cooling,A make-believe on April day,That sent the simple heart a fooling;Mere jesting in an earnest way,Deceiving on and still deceiving;And Hope is but a fancy-play,And Joy the art of true believing;For Poesy is on the wane,O could I feel her faith again!
Words in this poem
- poesy n.
- The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
- flitting n.
- A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
- rutty a.
- Ruttish; lustful.
- eden n.
- The garden where Adam and Eve first dwelt; hence, a delightful region or residence. [Heb. eden delight, pleasure; also, a place of pleasure, Eden.]
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- homeless a.
- Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
- ranger n.
- One who ranges; a rover; sometimes, one who ranges for plunder; a roving robber.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- undeceive v. t.
- To cause to be no longer deceived; to free from deception, fraud, fallacy, or mistake. South. [1st pref. un- + deceive.]
- bramble n.
- Any plant of the genus Rubus, including the raspberry and blackberry. Hence: Any rough, prickly shrub. [OE. brembil, AS.brbramal), fr. the same root as E. broom, As. br. See Broom.]
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- flooding n.
- The filling or covering with water or other fluid; overflow; inundation; the filling anything to excess.
- ember n.
- A lighted coal, smoldering amid ashes; -- used chiefly in the plural, to signify mingled coals and ashes; the smoldering remains of a fire. [OE. emmeres, emeres, AS. ; akin to Icel. eimyrja, Dan. emmer, MHG. eimere; cf. Icel. eimr vapor, smoke.]
- cooling a.
- Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Decay is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #52601; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Clare, Decay, in Poems (1820–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #52601, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/clare-poems/decay.html, id L06686.
Form and metre
Decay is 80 lines in 8 stanzas of 10 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCDEE, in 2 of the 8 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.6 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCDAA waneA · unfittingB · againA · flittingB · thingsC · blowingD · clingsC · goingD · waneA · againA
- 2 ----ABABCC overspread · it · shades · clouted · thereA · borderB · compareA · orderB · waneC · againC
- 3 ABABBCBCDD streamA · byB · seemA · whyB · dryB · divineC · skyB · wineC · waneD · againD
- 4 ABABCDCDEE findA · mountainsB · mindA · fountainsB · greyC · rangerD · wayC · strangerD · waneE · againE
- 5 -A-ABCBCDD frown · usA · gone · usA · streamB · rambleC · dreamB · brambleC · waneD · againD
- 6 ABABCDCDEE treesA · rushesB · seesA · gushesB · bowersC · swellingD · flowersC · dwellingD · waneE · againE
- 7 ABAB----CC awayA · usB · dayA · usB · hill · gardens · thrills · rewardings · waneC · againC
- 8 ABABACACDD awayA · coolingB · dayA · foolingB · wayA · deceivingC · playA · believingC · waneD · againD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| O Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| For Fancy’s visions all unfitting; | 9 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| I hardly knew her face again, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Nature herself seems on the flitting. | 9 | /˘˘/···/˘ |
| The fields grow old and common things, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The grass, the sky, the winds a-blowing; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And spots, where still a beauty clings, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Are sighing “going! all a-going!” | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| O Poesy in on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| I hardly know her face again. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The bank with brambles overspread, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And little molehills round about it, | 9 | ·/˘/····· |
| Was more to me than laurel shades, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With paths of gravel finely clouted; | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| And streaking here and streaking there, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Through shaven grass and many a border, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| With rutty lanes had no compare, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And heaths were in a richer order. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| But Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| I hardly know her face again. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| I sat beside the pasture stream, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| When Beauty’s self was sitting by | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The fields did more than Eden seem, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nor could I tell the reason why. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I often drank when not a-dry, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To pledge her health in draughts divine; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Smiles made it nectar from the sky, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Love turned e’en water into wine. | 9 | ··˘·/˘··· |
| O Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| I cannot find her face again. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The sun those mornings used to find, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Its clouds were other-country mountains, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| And heaven looked downward on the mind, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Like groves, and rocks, and mottled fountains. | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| Those heavens are gone, the mountains grey | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Turned mist--the sun, a homeless ranger, | 10 | ·˘····/˘/˘ |
| Pursues alone his naked way, | 9 | ˘/˘/·/˘˘· |
| Unnoticed like a very stranger. | 10 | ˘/˘˘··/˘/˘ |
| O Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Nor love nor joy is mine again. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Love’s sun went down without a frown, | 8 | ········ |
| For very joy it used to grieve us; | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| I often think the West is gone, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Ah, cruel Time, to undeceive us. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The stream it is a common stream, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where we on Sundays used to ramble, | 9 | ···/···/˘ |
| The sky hangs o’er a broken dream, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The bramble’s dwindled to a bramble! | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘··/˘ |
| O Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| I cannot find her haunts again. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Mere withered stalks and fading trees, | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| And pastures spread with hills and rushes, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Are all my fading vision sees; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Gone, gone are rapture’s flooding gushes! | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| When mushrooms they were fairy bowers, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Their marble pillars over-swelling, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| And Danger paused to pluck the flowers, | 10 | ·/˘·˘···/˘ |
| That in their swarthy rings were dwelling. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Yes, Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Nor joy, nor fear is mine again. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Aye, Poesy hath passed away, | 9 | ·/˘˘··˘˘/ |
| And Fancy’s visions undeceive us; | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| The night hath ta’en the place of day, | 8 | ········ |
| And why should passing shadows grieve us? | 9 | ···/˘/··· |
| I thought the flowers upon the hill | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Were flowers from Adam’s open gardens; | 10 | ·/˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| But I have had my summer thrills, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And I have had my heart’s rewardings. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| So Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| I hardly know her face again. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And Friendship it hath burned away, | 9 | ·/˘···˘˘/ |
| Like to a very ember cooling, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| A make-believe on April day, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| That sent the simple heart a fooling; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Mere jesting in an earnest way, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Deceiving on and still deceiving; | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| And Hope is but a fancy-play, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And Joy the art of true believing; | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| For Poesy is on the wane, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| O could I feel her faith again! | 8 | ······˘/ |
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