Book I

Charles Churchill (1731–1764) · 1761–1764

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 248 lines · from The Rosciad, and Other Poems

The clock struck twelve; o'er half the globeDarkness had spread her pitchy robe:Morpheus, his feet with velvet shod,Treading as if in fear he trod,Gentle as dews at even-tide,Distill'd his poppies far and wide.Ambition, who, when waking, dreamsOf mighty, but fantastic schemes,Who, when asleep, ne'er knows that restWith which the humbler soul is blest,Was building castles in the air,Goodly to look upon, and fair,But on a bad foundation laid,Doom'd at return of morn to fade.Pale Study, by the taper's light,Wearing away the watch of night,Sat reading; but, with o'ercharged head,Remember'd nothing that he read.Starving 'midst plenty, with a faceWhich might the court of Famine grace,Ragged, and filthy to behold,Gray Avarice nodded o'er his gold.Jealousy, his quick eye half-closed,With watchings worn, reluctant dozed;And, mean Distrust not quite forgot,Slumber'd as if he slumber'd not.Stretch'd at his length on the bare ground,His hardy offspring sleeping round,Snored restless Labour; by his sideLay Health, a coarse but comely bride.Virtue, without the doctor's aid,In the soft arms of Sleep was laid;Whilst Vice, within the guilty breast,Could not be physic'd into rest.Thou bloody man! whose ruffian knifeIs drawn against thy neighbour's life,And never scruples to descendInto the bosom of a friend;A firm, fast friend, by vice allied,And to thy secret service tied,In whom ten murders breed no awe,If properly secured from law:Thou man of lust! whom passion firesTo foulest deeds, whose hot desiresO'er honest bars with ease make way,Whilst idiot beauty falls a prey,And to indulge thy brutal flameA Lucrece must be brought to shame;Who dost, a brave, bold sinner, bearRank incest to the open air,And rapes, full blown upon thy crown,Enough to weigh a nation down:Thou simular of lust! vain man,Whose restless thoughts still form the planOf guilt, which, wither'd to the root,Thy lifeless nerves can't execute,Whilst in thy marrowless, dry bonesDesire without enjoyment groans:Thou perjured wretch! whom falsehood clothesE'en like a garment; who with oathsDost trifle, as with brokers, meantTo serve thy every vile intent,In the day's broad and searching eyeMaking God witness to a lie,Blaspheming heaven and earth for pelf,And hanging friends to save thyself:Thou son of Chance! whose glorious soulOn the four aces doom'd to roll,Was never yet with Honour caught,Nor on poor Virtue lost one thought;Who dost thy wife, thy children set,Thy all, upon a single bet,Risking, the desperate stake to try,Here and hereafter on a die;Who, thy own private fortune lost,Dost game on at thy country's cost,And, grown expert in sharping rules,First fool'd thyself, now prey'st on fools:Thou noble gamester! whose high placeGives too much credit to disgrace;Who, with the motion of a die,Dost make a mighty island fly--The sums, I mean, of good French goldFor which a mighty island sold;Who dost betray intelligence,Abuse the dearest confidence,And, private fortune to create,Most falsely play the game of state;Who dost within the Alley sportSums which might beggar a whole court,And make us bankrupts all, if Care,With good Earl Talbot, was not there:Thou daring infidel! whom prideAnd sin have drawn from Reason's side;Who, fearing his avengeful rod,Dost wish not to believe a God;Whose hope is founded on a planWhich should distract the soul of man,And make him curse his abject birth;Whose hope is, once return'd to earth,There to lie down, for worms a feast,To rot and perish like a beast;Who dost, of punishment afraid,And by thy crimes a coward made,To every generous soul a curseThan Hell and all her torments worse,When crawling to thy latter end,Call on Destruction as a friend,Choosing to crumble into dustRather than rise, though rise you must:Thou hypocrite! who dost profane,And take the patriot's name in vain;Then most thy country's foe, when mostOf love and loyalty you boast;Who, for the love of filthy gold,Thy friend, thy king, thy God hast sold,And, mocking the just claim of Hell,Were bidders found, thyself wouldst sell:Ye villains! of whatever name,Whatever rank, to whom the claimOf Hell is certain, on whose lidsThat worm, which never dies, forbidsSweet sleep to fall, come, and behold,Whilst envy makes your blood run cold,Behold, by pitiless Conscience led,So Justice wills, that holy bedWhere Peace her full dominion keeps,And Innocence with Holland sleeps.Bid Terror, posting on the wind,Affray the spirits of mankind;Bid Earthquakes, heaving for a vent,Rive their concealing continent,And, forcing an untimely birthThrough the vast bowels of the earth,Endeavour, in her monstrous womb,At once all Nature to entomb;Bid all that's horrible and dire,All that man hates and fears, conspireTo make night hideous as they can,Still is thy sleep, thou virtuous man!Pure as the thoughts which in thy breastInhabit, and insure thy rest;Still shall thy Ayliffe, taught, though late,Thy friendly justice in his fate,Turn'd to a guardian angel, spreadSweet dreams of comfort round thy head.Dark was the night, by Fate decreedFor the contrivance of a deedMore black than common, which might makeThis land from her foundations shake,Might tear up Freedom by the root,Destroy a Wilkes, and fix a Bute.Deep Horror held her wide domain;The sky in sullen drops of rainForewept the morn, and through the air,Which, opening, laid its bosom bare,Loud thunders roll'd, and lightning stream'd;The owl at Freedom's window scream'd,The screech-owl, prophet dire, whose breathBrings sickness, and whose note is death;The churchyard teem'd, and from the tomb,All sad and silent, through the gloomThe ghosts of men, in former times,Whose public virtues were their crimes,Indignant stalk'd; sorrow and rageBlank'd their pale cheeks; in his own ageThe prop of Freedom, Hampden thereFelt after death the generous care;Sidney by grief from heaven was kept,And for his brother patriot wept:All friends of Liberty, when FatePrepared to shorten Wilkes's date,Heaved, deeply hurt, the heartfelt groan,And knew that wound to be their own.Hail, Liberty! a glorious word,In other countries scarcely heard,Or heard but as a thing of course,Without, or energy, or force:Here felt, enjoy'd, adored, she springs,Far, far beyond the reach of kings,Fresh blooming from our mother Earth:With pride and joy she owns her birthDerived from us, and in returnBids in our breasts her genius burn;Bids us with all those blessings liveWhich Liberty alone can give,Or nobly with that spirit dieWhich makes death more than victory.Hail, those old patriots! on whose tonguePersuasion in the senate hung,Whilst they the sacred cause maintain'd.Hail, those old chiefs! to honour train'd,Who spread, when other methods fail'd,War's bloody banner, and prevail'd.Shall men like these unmention'd sleepPromiscuous with the common heap,And (Gratitude forbid the crime!)Be carried down the stream of timeIn shoals, unnoticed and forgot,On Lethe's stream, like flags, to rot?No--they shall live, and each fair name,Recorded in the book of Fame,Founded on Honour's basis, fastAs the round earth to ages last.Some virtues vanish with our breath;Virtue like this lives after death.Old Time himself, his scythe thrown by,Himself lost in eternity,An everlasting crown shall twineTo make a Wilkes and Sidney join.But should some slave-got villain dareChains for his country to prepare,And, by his birth to slavery broke,Make her, too, feel the galling yoke,May he be evermore accursed,Amongst bad men be rank'd the worst;May he be still himself, and stillGo on in vice, and perfect ill;May his broad crimes each day increase,Till he can't live, nor die in peace;May he be plunged so deep in shame,That Satan mayn't endure his name,And hear, scarce crawling on the earth,His children curse him for their birth;May Liberty, beyond the grave,Ordain him to be still a slave,Grant him what here he most requires,And damn him with his own desires!But should some villain, in supportAnd zeal for a despairing court,Placing in craft his confidence,And making honour a pretenceTo do a deed of deepest shame,Whilst filthy lucre is his aim;Should such a wretch, with sword or knife,Contrive to practise 'gainst the lifeOf one who, honour'd through the land,For Freedom made a glorious stand;Whose chief, perhaps his only crime,Is (if plain Truth at such a timeMay dare her sentiments to tell)That he his country loves too well:May he--but words are all too weakThe feelings of my heart to speak--May he--oh for a noble curse,Which might his very marrow pierce!--The general contempt engage,And be the Martin of his age!

Words in this poem 49
pitchy a.
Partaking of the qualities of pitch; resembling pitch. [From 1st Pitch.]
morpheus n.
The god of dreams.
humbler n.
One who, or that which, humbles some one.
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
avarice n.
An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
idiot n.
A man in private station, as distinguished from one holding a public office. [F. idiot, L. idiota an uneducated, ignorant, ill- informed person, Gr. Idiom.]
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
incest n.
The crime of cohabitation or sexual commerce between persons related within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law. [F. inceste, L. incestum unchastity, incest, fr. incestus unchaste; pref. in- not + castus chaste. See Chaste.]
simular n.
One who pretends to be what he is not; one who, or that which, simulates or counterfeits something; a pretender. [Cf. L. simulator, F. simulateur. See Simulate.]
marrowless a.
Destitute of marrow.
perjured a.
Guilty of perjury; having sworn falsely; forsworn.
pelf n.
Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
gamester n.
A merry, frolicsome person. [Game + -ster.]
talbot n.
A sort of dog, noted for quick scent and eager pursuit of game.
infidel a.
Not holding the faith; -- applied esp. to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the supernatural origin of Christianity. [L. infidelis; pref. in- not + fidelis faithful, fr. fides faith: cf. F. infidèle. See Fidelity.]
distract a.
Separated; drawn asunder. [L. distractus, p. p. of distrahere to draw asunder; dis- + trahere to draw. See Trace, and cf. Distraught.]
abject a.
Cast down; low-lying. [L. abjectus, p. p. of abjicere to throw away; ab + jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
posting n.
The act of traveling post.
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
endeavour v. t.
To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt. [OE. endevor; pref. en- + dever, devoir, duty, F. devoir: cf. F. se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose to try to do a thing, to go about it. See Devoir, Deb]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
churchyard n.
The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
heartfelt a.
Hearty; sincere.
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
galling a.
Fitted to gall or chafe; vexing; harassing; irritating.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
damn v. t.
To condemn; to declare guilty; to doom; to adjudge to punishment; to sentence; to censhure. [OE. damnen dap), OF. damner, dampner, F. damner, fr. L. damnare, damnatum, to condemn, fr. damnum damage, a fine, penalty. Cf. Condemn, Damage.]
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
lucre n.
Gain in money or goods; profit; riches; -- often in an ill sense. [F. lucre, L. lucrum.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works, Project Gutenberg ebook #8592; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charles Churchill, Book I, in The Rosciad, and Other Poems (1761–1764), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8592, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/churchill-poems/book-i.html, id L09561.

Form and metre

Book I is 248 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 92% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgg--hhii--jjkkllmm--nnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhii----jjkkllmmnnooppqqrr----ssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII--JJ globeA · robeA · shodB · trodB · tideC · wideC · dreamsD · schemesD · restE · blestE · airF · fairF · laidG · fadeG · lightH · nightH · headI · readI · faceJ · graceJ · beholdK · goldK · closedL · dozedL · forgotM · notM · groundN · roundN · sideO · brideO · aidP · laidP · breastQ · restQ · knifeR · lifeR · descendS · friendS · alliedT · tiedT · awe · law · firesU · desiresU · wayV · preyV · flameW · shameW · bearX · airX · crownY · downY · manZ · planZ · roota · executea · bonesb · groansb · clothesc · oathsc · meantd · intentd · eyee · liee · pelff · thyselff · soulg · rollg · caught · thought · seth · beth · tryi · diei · lost · cost · rulesj · foolsj · placek · disgracek · diel · flyl · goldm · soldm · intelligence · confidence · createn · staten · sporto · courto · carep · therep · prideq · sideq · rodr · godr · plans · mans · birtht · eartht · feastu · beastu · afraidv · madev · cursew · worsew · endx · friendx · dusty · musty · profanez · vainz · mostA · boastA · goldB · soldB · hellC · sellC · nameD · claimD · lidsE · forbidsE · beholdF · coldF · ledG · bedG · keepsH · sleepsH · windI · mankindI · ventJ · continentJ · birthK · earthK · wombL · entombL · dire · conspire · canM · manM · breastN · restN · lateO · fateO · spreadP · headP · decreedQ · deedQ · makeR · shakeR · rootS · buteS · domainT · rainT · airU · bareU · stream'dV · scream'dV · breathW · deathW · tombX · gloomX · timesY · crimesY · rageZ · ageZ · therea · carea · keptb · weptb · fatec · datec · groand · ownd · worde · hearde · coursef · forcef · springsg · kingsg · earthh · birthh · returni · burni · live · give · die · victory · tonguej · hungj · maintain'dk · train'dk · fail'dl · prevail'dl · sleepm · heapm · crimen · timen · forgoto · roto · namep · famep · fastq · lastq · breathr · deathr · by · eternity · twine · join · dares · prepares · broket · yoket · accursedu · worstu · stillv · illv · increasew · peacew · shamex · namex · earthy · birthy · gravez · slavez · requiresA · desiresA · supportB · courtB · confidenceC · pretenceC · shameD · aimD · knifeE · lifeE · landF · standF · crimeG · timeG · tellH · wellH · weakI · speakI · curse · pierce · engageJ · ageJ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The clock struck twelve; o'er half the globe8········
Darkness had spread her pitchy robe:8/˘···/˘·
Morpheus, his feet with velvet shod,8/˘···/˘·
Treading as if in fear he trod,8/˘······
Gentle as dews at even-tide,8/˘···/˘·
Distill'd his poppies far and wide.8˘/·/˘···
Ambition, who, when waking, dreams8˘/˘··/˘·
Of mighty, but fantastic schemes,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Who, when asleep, ne'er knows that rest8··˘/····
With which the humbler soul is blest,8···/˘···
Was building castles in the air,8·/˘/˘···
Goodly to look upon, and fair,8/˘······
But on a bad foundation laid,8····˘/˘·
Doom'd at return of morn to fade.8··˘/····
Pale Study, by the taper's light,8·/˘··/˘·
Wearing away the watch of night,8/˘˘/····
Sat reading; but, with o'ercharged head,8·/˘·····
Remember'd nothing that he read.8˘/˘/˘···
Starving 'midst plenty, with a face8/˘·/˘···
Which might the court of Famine grace,8·····/˘·
Ragged, and filthy to behold,8/˘·/˘·˘/
Gray Avarice nodded o'er his gold.8·/˘/˘···
Jealousy, his quick eye half-closed,8/˘˘·····
With watchings worn, reluctant dozed;8·/˘·˘/˘·
And, mean Distrust not quite forgot,8··˘/··˘/
Slumber'd as if he slumber'd not.8········
Stretch'd at his length on the bare ground,8········
His hardy offspring sleeping round,8·/˘/·/˘·
Snored restless Labour; by his side8·/˘/····
Lay Health, a coarse but comely bride.8·····/˘·
Virtue, without the doctor's aid,8/˘···/˘·
In the soft arms of Sleep was laid;8········
Whilst Vice, within the guilty breast,8·····/˘·
Could not be physic'd into rest.8········
Thou bloody man! whose ruffian knife8·/˘··/˘·
Is drawn against thy neighbour's life,8·····/˘·
And never scruples to descend8·/˘/˘·˘/
Into the bosom of a friend;8···/˘···
A firm, fast friend, by vice allied,8······˘/
And to thy secret service tied,8···/˘/˘·
In whom ten murders breed no awe,8···/˘···
If properly secured from law:8·/˘˘˘/··
Thou man of lust! whom passion fires9·····/˘/˘
To foulest deeds, whose hot desires9·/˘···˘/˘
O'er honest bars with ease make way,8·/˘·····
Whilst idiot beauty falls a prey,8·/˘/˘···
And to indulge thy brutal flame8··˘/·/˘·
A Lucrece must be brought to shame;8········
Who dost, a brave, bold sinner, bear8·····/˘·
Rank incest to the open air,8·/···/˘·
And rapes, full blown upon thy crown,8········
Enough to weigh a nation down:8˘/···/˘·
Thou simular of lust! vain man,8·/˘˘····
Whose restless thoughts still form the plan8·/˘·····
Of guilt, which, wither'd to the root,8···/˘···
Thy lifeless nerves can't execute,8·/˘··/˘·
Whilst in thy marrowless, dry bones8···/˘˘··
Desire without enjoyment groans:8˘/··˘/˘·
Thou perjured wretch! whom falsehood clothes8·/˘··/··
E'en like a garment; who with oaths8···/˘···
Dost trifle, as with brokers, meant8·/˘··/˘·
To serve thy every vile intent,8···/˘·˘/
In the day's broad and searching eye8·····/˘·
Making God witness to a lie,8/˘·/˘···
Blaspheming heaven and earth for pelf,8···/····
And hanging friends to save thyself:8·/˘···˘/
Thou son of Chance! whose glorious soul8·····/˘·
On the four aces doom'd to roll,8···/˘···
Was never yet with Honour caught,8·/˘··/˘·
Nor on poor Virtue lost one thought;8···/˘···
Who dost thy wife, thy children set,8·····/˘·
Thy all, upon a single bet,8·····/˘·
Risking, the desperate stake to try,8/˘·/˘···
Here and hereafter on a die;8··˘/˘···
Who, thy own private fortune lost,8···/˘/˘·
Dost game on at thy country's cost,8·····/˘·
And, grown expert in sharping rules,8··/˘·/˘·
First fool'd thyself, now prey'st on fools:8··˘/····
Thou noble gamester! whose high place8·/˘/˘···
Gives too much credit to disgrace;8···/˘·˘/
Who, with the motion of a die,8···/˘···
Dost make a mighty island fly--8···/˘/˘·
The sums, I mean, of good French gold8········
For which a mighty island sold;8···/˘/˘·
Who dost betray intelligence,8··˘/˘/˘˘
Abuse the dearest confidence,8˘/·/˘/˘˘
And, private fortune to create,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Most falsely play the game of state;8·/˘·····
Who dost within the Alley sport8·····/˘·
Sums which might beggar a whole court,8···/˘···
And make us bankrupts all, if Care,8···/˘···
With good Earl Talbot, was not there:8···/˘···
Thou daring infidel! whom pride8·/˘/˘···
And sin have drawn from Reason's side;8·····/˘·
Who, fearing his avengeful rod,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Dost wish not to believe a God;8····˘/··
Whose hope is founded on a plan8···/˘···
Which should distract the soul of man,8··˘/····
And make him curse his abject birth;8·····/˘·
Whose hope is, once return'd to earth,8····˘/··
There to lie down, for worms a feast,8········
To rot and perish like a beast;8···/˘···
Who dost, of punishment afraid,8···/˘˘˘/
And by thy crimes a coward made,8·····/˘·
To every generous soul a curse8·/˘/˘···
Than Hell and all her torments worse,8·····/··
When crawling to thy latter end,8·/˘··/˘·
Call on Destruction as a friend,8··˘/˘···
Choosing to crumble into dust8/˘·/˘···
Rather than rise, though rise you must:8/˘······
Thou hypocrite! who dost profane,8·/˘···˘/
And take the patriot's name in vain;8···/˘···
Then most thy country's foe, when most8···/˘···
Of love and loyalty you boast;8···/˘˘··
Who, for the love of filthy gold,8·····/˘·
Thy friend, thy king, thy God hast sold,8········
And, mocking the just claim of Hell,8·/˘·····
Were bidders found, thyself wouldst sell:8·/˘·˘/··
Ye villains! of whatever name,8·/˘··/˘·
Whatever rank, to whom the claim8·/˘·····
Of Hell is certain, on whose lids8···/˘···
That worm, which never dies, forbids8···/˘·˘/
Sweet sleep to fall, come, and behold,8······˘/
Whilst envy makes your blood run cold,8·/˘·····
Behold, by pitiless Conscience led,8˘/·/˘/˘·
So Justice wills, that holy bed8·/˘··/˘·
Where Peace her full dominion keeps,8····˘/˘·
And Innocence with Holland sleeps.8·/˘˘·/˘·
Bid Terror, posting on the wind,8·/˘/˘···
Affray the spirits of mankind;8˘/·/˘·//
Bid Earthquakes, heaving for a vent,8·/·/˘···
Rive their concealing continent,8··˘/˘/˘˘
And, forcing an untimely birth8·/˘·˘/˘·
Through the vast bowels of the earth,8···/˘···
Endeavour, in her monstrous womb,8˘/˘··/˘·
At once all Nature to entomb;8···/˘·˘/
Bid all that's horrible and dire,8···/˘˘··
All that man hates and fears, conspire9······˘/˘
To make night hideous as they can,8···/˘···
Still is thy sleep, thou virtuous man!8·····/˘·
Pure as the thoughts which in thy breast8········
Inhabit, and insure thy rest;8˘/˘·˘/··
Still shall thy Ayliffe, taught, though late,8········
Thy friendly justice in his fate,8·/˘/˘···
Turn'd to a guardian angel, spread8···/˘/˘·
Sweet dreams of comfort round thy head.8···/˘···
Dark was the night, by Fate decreed8······˘/
For the contrivance of a deed8··˘/˘···
More black than common, which might make8···/˘···
This land from her foundations shake,8····˘/˘·
Might tear up Freedom by the root,8···/˘···
Destroy a Wilkes, and fix a Bute.8˘/······
Deep Horror held her wide domain;8·/˘···˘/
The sky in sullen drops of rain8···/˘···
Forewept the morn, and through the air,9·········
Which, opening, laid its bosom bare,8·/˘··/˘·
Loud thunders roll'd, and lightning stream'd;8·/˘··/˘·
The owl at Freedom's window scream'd,8···/˘/˘·
The screech-owl, prophet dire, whose breath8···/˘···
Brings sickness, and whose note is death;8·/˘·····
The churchyard teem'd, and from the tomb,8·/······
All sad and silent, through the gloom8···/˘···
The ghosts of men, in former times,8·····/˘·
Whose public virtues were their crimes,8·/˘/˘···
Indignant stalk'd; sorrow and rage8˘/˘·/˘··
Blank'd their pale cheeks; in his own age8········
The prop of Freedom, Hampden there8···/˘···
Felt after death the generous care;8·····/˘·
Sidney by grief from heaven was kept,8/˘···/··
And for his brother patriot wept:8···/˘/˘·
All friends of Liberty, when Fate8···/˘˘··
Prepared to shorten Wilkes's date,8˘/·/˘/˘·
Heaved, deeply hurt, the heartfelt groan,8·/˘··/··
And knew that wound to be their own.8········
Hail, Liberty! a glorious word,8·/˘˘·/˘·
In other countries scarcely heard,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Or heard but as a thing of course,8········
Without, or energy, or force:8···/˘˘··
Here felt, enjoy'd, adored, she springs,8··˘/˘/··
Far, far beyond the reach of kings,8········
Fresh blooming from our mother Earth:8·/˘·//˘·
With pride and joy she owns her birth8········
Derived from us, and in return8˘/····˘/
Bids in our breasts her genius burn;8··/··/˘·
Bids us with all those blessings live8·····/˘·
Which Liberty alone can give,8·/˘˘˘/··
Or nobly with that spirit die8·/˘··/˘·
Which makes death more than victory.8·····/˘˘
Hail, those old patriots! on whose tongue8···/˘···
Persuasion in the senate hung,8˘/˘··/˘·
Whilst they the sacred cause maintain'd.8···/˘·˘/
Hail, those old chiefs! to honour train'd,8·····/˘·
Who spread, when other methods fail'd,8···/˘/˘·
War's bloody banner, and prevail'd.8·/˘/˘·˘/
Shall men like these unmention'd sleep8····˘/˘·
Promiscuous with the common heap,8/˘˘··/˘·
And (Gratitude forbid the crime!)8·/˘·˘/··
Be carried down the stream of time8·/˘·····
In shoals, unnoticed and forgot,8··˘/˘·˘/
On Lethe's stream, like flags, to rot?7·······
No--they shall live, and each fair name,8········
Recorded in the book of Fame,8˘/˘·····
Founded on Honour's basis, fast8/˘·/˘/˘·
As the round earth to ages last.8·····/˘·
Some virtues vanish with our breath;8·/˘/˘·/·
Virtue like this lives after death.8/˘······
Old Time himself, his scythe thrown by,8··˘/····
Himself lost in eternity,8˘/··˘/˘˘
An everlasting crown shall twine8··˘/˘···
To make a Wilkes and Sidney join.8·····/˘·
But should some slave-got villain dare8·····/˘·
Chains for his country to prepare,8···/˘·˘/
And, by his birth to slavery broke,8·····/˘·
Make her, too, feel the galling yoke,8·····/˘·
May he be evermore accursed,8···/˘···
Amongst bad men be rank'd the worst;8········
May he be still himself, and still8····˘/··
Go on in vice, and perfect ill;8·····˘/·
May his broad crimes each day increase,8······˘/
Till he can't live, nor die in peace;8········
May he be plunged so deep in shame,8········
That Satan mayn't endure his name,8·/˘·˘/··
And hear, scarce crawling on the earth,8···/˘···
His children curse him for their birth;8·/˘·····
May Liberty, beyond the grave,8·/˘˘····
Ordain him to be still a slave,8˘/······
Grant him what here he most requires,9······˘/˘
And damn him with his own desires!9······˘/˘
But should some villain, in support8···/˘·˘/
And zeal for a despairing court,8····˘/˘·
Placing in craft his confidence,8/˘···/˘˘
And making honour a pretence8·/˘/˘···
To do a deed of deepest shame,8·····/˘·
Whilst filthy lucre is his aim;8·/˘/˘···
Should such a wretch, with sword or knife,8········
Contrive to practise 'gainst the life8˘/·/˘···
Of one who, honour'd through the land,8········
For Freedom made a glorious stand;8·/˘··/˘·
Whose chief, perhaps his only crime,8··˘/·/˘·
Is (if plain Truth at such a time8········
May dare her sentiments to tell)8···/˘˘··
That he his country loves too well:8···/˘···
May he--but words are all too weak8········
The feelings of my heart to speak--8·/˘·····
May he--oh for a noble curse,8·····/˘·
Which might his very marrow pierce!--8···/˘/˘·
The general contempt engage,8·/˘˘˘/˘/
And be the Martin of his age!8···/˘···
Notes from the edition 2

Notes to the Poetical Works of Charles Churchill (Project Gutenberg #8592).

  1. Line 66 'Hanging friends:' See note on v. 140 of the Epistle to William Hogarth.
  2. Line 92 'Earl Talbot:' Lord Steward of the King's Household from 1761 to 1782, an economical Reformer.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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