The Earl of Mar's Daughter

Francis James Child (1825–1896) · 1857

iambic tetrameter · 166 lines · from English and Scottish Ballads, Volume I

From Buchan's Ancient Ballads and Songs of the North of Scotland,(i. 49.)

It was intill a pleasant time,Upon a simmer's day;The noble Earl of Mar's daughterWent forth to sport and play.

As thus she did amuse hersell,Below a green aik tree,There she saw a sprightly dooSet on a tower sae hie.

"O Cow-me-doo, my love sae true,If ye'll come down to me,Ye'se hae a cage o' guid red gowdInstead o' simple tree:

"I'll put gowd hingers roun' your cage,And siller roun' your wa';I'll gar ye shine as fair a birdAs ony o' them a'."

But she had nae these words well spoke,Nor yet these words well said,Till Cow-me-doo flew frae the tower,And lighted on her head.

Then she has brought this pretty birdHame to her bowers and ha';And made him shine as fair a birdAs ony o' them a'.

When day was gane, and night was come,About the evening tide,This lady spied a sprightly youthStand straight up by her side.

"From whence came ye, young man?" she said,"That does surprise me sair;My door was bolted right secure;What way ha'e ye come here?"

"O had your tongue, ye lady fair,Lat a' your folly be;Mind ye not on your turtle dooLast day ye brought wi' thee?"

"O tell me mair, young man," she said,"This does surprise me now;What country ha'e ye come frae?What pedigree are you?"

"My mither lives on foreign isles,She has nae mair but me;She is a queen o' wealth and state,And birth and high degree;

"Likewise well skill'd in magic spells,As ye may plainly see;And she transform'd me to yon shape,To charm such maids as thee.

"I am a doo the live lang day,A sprightly youth at night;This aye gars me appear mair fairIn a fair maiden's sight.

"And it was but this verra dayThat I came ower the sea;Your lovely face did me enchant,--I'll live and dee wi' thee."

"O Cow-me-doo, my luve sae true,Nae mair frae me ye'se gae.""That's never my intent, my luve,As ye said, it shall be sae."

"O Cow-me-doo, my luve sae true,It's time to gae to bed.""Wi' a' my heart, my dear marrow,It's be as ye ha'e said."

Then he has staid in bower wi' herFor sax lang years and ane,Till sax young sons to him she bare,And the seventh she's brought hame.

But aye as ever a child was born,He carried them away,And brought them to his mither's care,As fast as he cou'd fly.

Thus he has staid in bower wi' herFor twenty years and three;There came a lord o' high renownTo court this fair ladie.

But still his proffer she refused,And a' his presents too;Says, "I'm content to live alaneWi' my bird, Cow-me-doo."

Her father sware a solemn oathAmang the nobles all,"The morn, or ere I eat or drink,This bird I will gar kill."

The bird was sitting in his cage,And heard what they did say;And when he found they were dismist,Says, "Waes me for this day!

"Before that I do langer stay,And thus to be forlorn,I'll gang unto my mither's bower,Where I was bred and born."

Then Cow-me-doo took flight and flewBeyond the raging sea;And lighted near his mither's castleOn a tower o' gowd sae hie.

As his mither was wauking out,To see what she coud see,And there she saw her little sonSet on the tower sae hie.

"Get dancer here to dance," she said,"And minstrells for to play;For here's my young son, Florentine,Come here wi' me to stay."

"Get nae dancers to dance, mither,Nor minstrells for to play;For the mither o' my seven sons,The morn's her wedding-day."

"O tell me, tell me, Florentine,Tell me, and tell me true,Tell me this day without a flaw,What I will do for you."

"Instead of dancers to dance, mither,Or minstrells for to play,Turn four-and-twenty wall-wight men,Like storks, in feathers gray;

"My seven sons in seven swans,Aboon their heads to flee;And I, mysell, a gay gos-hawk,A bird o' high degree."

Then sichin' said the queen hersell,"That thing's too high for me;"But she applied to an auld woman,Who had mair skill than she.

Instead o' dancers to dance a dance,Or minstrells for to play,Four-and-twenty wall-wight menTurn'd birds o' feathers gray;

Her seven sons in seven swans,Aboon their heads to flee;And he, himsell, a gay gos-hawk,A bird o' high degree.

This flock o' birds took flight and flewBeyond the raging sea;And landed near the Earl Mar's castle,Took shelter in every tree.

They were a flock o' pretty birds,Right comely to be seen;The people view'd them wi' surprise,As they danc'd on the green.

These birds ascended frae the tree,And lighted on the ha';And at the last wi' force did fleeAmong the nobles a'.

The storks there seized some o' the men,They cou'd neither fight nor flee;The swans they bound the bride's best man,Below a green aik tree.

They lighted next on maidens fair,Then on the bride's own head;And wi' the twinkling o' an e'e,The bride and them were fled.

There's ancient men at weddings been,For sixty years or more;But sic a curious wedding-dayThey never saw before.

For naething cou'd the companie do,Nor naething cou'd they say;But they saw a flock o' pretty birdsThat took their bride away.

When that Earl Mar he came to knowWhere his dochter did stay,He sign'd a bond o' unity,And visits now they pay.

Words in this poem 15
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
amuse v. t.
To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder. [F. amuser to make stay, to detain, to amuse, ad) + OF. muser. See Muse, v.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
gane v. i.
To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
pedigree n.
A line of ancestors; descent; lineage; genealogy; a register or record of a line of ancestors. [Of unknown origin; possibly fr. F. par degrés by degrees, -- for a pedigree is properly a genealogical table which records the relationship of families by degre]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
enchant v. t.
To charm by sorcery; to act on by enchantment; to get control of by magical words and rites. [F. enchanter, L. incantare to chant or utter a magic formula over or against one, to bewitch; in in, against + cantare to sing. See Chant, and cf. Incantation.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
aboon prep.
and adv. Above.
auld a.
Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Earl of Mar's Daughter is in the public domain. This text is taken from English and Scottish Ballads, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #37031; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Francis James Child, The Earl of Mar's Daughter, in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume I (1857), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #37031, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/child-ballads/the-earl-of-mar-s-daughter.html, id L08587.

Form and metre

The Earl of Mar's Daughter is 166 lines in 42 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -A-A time · dayA · daughter · playA
  2. 4 -A-A true · meA · gowd · treeA
  3. 6 -A-A spoke · saidA · tower · headA
  4. 7 ABAB birdA · haB · birdA · aB
  5. 8 -A-A come · tideA · youth · sideA
  6. 10 -A-A fair · beA · doo · theeA
  7. 12 -A-A isles · meA · state · degreeA
  8. 13 -A-A spells · seeA · shape · theeA
  9. 14 -A-A day · nightA · fair · sightA
  10. 15 -A-A day · seaA · enchant · theeA
  11. 17 -A-A true · bedA · marrow · saidA
  12. 21 -A-A refused · tooA · alane · dooA
  13. 23 -A-A cage · sayA · dismist · dayA
  14. 24 -A-A stay · forlornA · bower · bornA
  15. 27 -A-A said · playA · florentine · stayA
  16. 28 -A-A mither · playA · sons · dayA
  17. 29 -A-A florentine · trueA · flaw · youA
  18. 30 -A-A mither · playA · men · grayA
  19. 31 -A-A swans · fleeA · hawk · degreeA
  20. 32 -A-A hersell · meA · woman · sheA
  21. 33 -A-A dance · playA · men · grayA
  22. 34 -A-A swans · fleeA · hawk · degreeA
  23. 35 -A-A flew · seaA · castle · treeA
  24. 36 -A-A birds · seenA · surprise · greenA
  25. 37 ABAB treeA · haB · fleeA · aB
  26. 38 -A-A men · fleeA · man · treeA
  27. 39 -A-A fair · headA · e'e · fledA
  28. 40 -A-A been · moreA · day · beforeA
  29. 41 -A-A do · sayA · birds · awayA
  30. 42 -A-A know · stayA · unity · payA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
From Buchan's Ancient Ballads and Songs of the North of Scotland,15·/˘/˘/˘······/˘
(i. 49.)1·
It was intill a pleasant time,8·····/˘·
Upon a simmer's day;6···/˘·
The noble Earl of Mar's daughter8·/˘···/˘
Went forth to sport and play.6······
As thus she did amuse hersell,8····˘/··
Below a green aik tree,6······
There she saw a sprightly doo7····/˘·
Set on a tower sae hie.7···/˘··
"O Cow-me-doo, my love sae true,8········
If ye'll come down to me,6······
Ye'se hae a cage o' guid red gowd8········
Instead o' simple tree:6˘/·/˘·
"I'll put gowd hingers roun' your cage,8···/˘···
And siller roun' your wa';6·/˘···
I'll gar ye shine as fair a bird8········
As ony o' them a'."6·/˘···
But she had nae these words well spoke,8········
Nor yet these words well said,6······
Till Cow-me-doo flew frae the tower,9·······/˘
And lighted on her head.6·/˘···
Then she has brought this pretty bird8·····/˘·
Hame to her bowers and ha';7···/˘··
And made him shine as fair a bird8········
As ony o' them a'.6·/˘···
When day was gane, and night was come,8········
About the evening tide,6···/˘·
This lady spied a sprightly youth8·/˘··/˘·
Stand straight up by her side.6······
"From whence came ye, young man?" she said,8········
"That does surprise me sair;6··˘/··
My door was bolted right secure;8···/˘·˘/
What way ha'e ye come here?"6······
"O had your tongue, ye lady fair,8·····/˘·
Lat a' your folly be;6···/˘·
Mind ye not on your turtle doo8·····/˘·
Last day ye brought wi' thee?"6······
"O tell me mair, young man," she said,8········
"This does surprise me now;6··˘/··
What country ha'e ye come frae?7·/˘····
What pedigree are you?"6·/˘˘··
"My mither lives on foreign isles,8·····/˘·
She has nae mair but me;6······
She is a queen o' wealth and state,8········
And birth and high degree;6····˘/
"Likewise well skill'd in magic spells,8/····/˘·
As ye may plainly see;6···/˘·
And she transform'd me to yon shape,8··˘/····
To charm such maids as thee.6······
"I am a doo the live lang day,8········
A sprightly youth at night;6·/˘···
This aye gars me appear mair fair8····˘/··
In a fair maiden's sight.6···/˘·
"And it was but this verra day8········
That I came ower the sea;7·······
Your lovely face did me enchant,--8·/˘···˘/
I'll live and dee wi' thee."6······
"O Cow-me-doo, my luve sae true,8········
Nae mair frae me ye'se gae."6······
"That's never my intent, my luve,8·/˘·˘/··
As ye said, it shall be sae."7·······
"O Cow-me-doo, my luve sae true,8········
It's time to gae to bed."6······
"Wi' a' my heart, my dear marrow,8······/˘
It's be as ye ha'e said."6······
Then he has staid in bower wi' her8·····/··
For sax lang years and ane,6······
Till sax young sons to him she bare,8········
And the seventh she's brought hame.7··/˘···
But aye as ever a child was born,8···/····
He carried them away,6·/˘·˘/
And brought them to his mither's care,8········
As fast as he cou'd fly.6······
Thus he has staid in bower wi' her8·····/··
For twenty years and three;6·/˘···
There came a lord o' high renown8······˘/
To court this fair ladie.6······
But still his proffer she refused,8···/˘·˘/
And a' his presents too;6···/˘·
Says, "I'm content to live alane8··˘/··˘/
Wi' my bird, Cow-me-doo."6······
Her father sware a solemn oath8·/˘··/˘·
Amang the nobles all,6···/˘·
"The morn, or ere I eat or drink,8········
This bird I will gar kill."6······
The bird was sitting in his cage,8···/˘···
And heard what they did say;6······
And when he found they were dismist,8········
Says, "Waes me for this day!6······
"Before that I do langer stay,8·····/˘·
And thus to be forlorn,6····˘/
I'll gang unto my mither's bower,9·······/˘
Where I was bred and born."6······
Then Cow-me-doo took flight and flew8········
Beyond the raging sea;6···/˘·
And lighted near his mither's castle9·/˘····/˘
On a tower o' gowd sae hie.8··/˘····
As his mither was wauking out,8········
To see what she coud see,8········
And there she saw her little son8·····/˘·
Set on the tower sae hie.7···/˘··
"Get dancer here to dance," she said,8·/˘·····
"And minstrells for to play;6·/˘···
For here's my young son, Florentine,8·····/˘·
Come here wi' me to stay."6······
"Get nae dancers to dance, mither,8··/˘····
Nor minstrells for to play;6·/˘···
For the mither o' my seven sons,8······/·
The morn's her wedding-day."6···/˘·
"O tell me, tell me, Florentine,8·····/˘·
Tell me, and tell me true,6······
Tell me this day without a flaw,8········
What I will do for you."6······
"Instead of dancers to dance, mither,9˘/·/˘····
Or minstrells for to play,6·/˘···
Turn four-and-twenty wall-wight men,8···/˘···
Like storks, in feathers gray;6···/˘·
"My seven sons in seven swans,8·/˘··/˘·
Aboon their heads to flee;6˘/····
And I, mysell, a gay gos-hawk,8········
A bird o' high degree."6····˘/
Then sichin' said the queen hersell,8········
"That thing's too high for me;"6······
But she applied to an auld woman,9··˘/···/˘
Who had mair skill than she.6······
Instead o' dancers to dance a dance,9˘/·/˘····
Or minstrells for to play,6·/˘···
Four-and-twenty wall-wight men7··/˘···
Turn'd birds o' feathers gray;6···/˘·
Her seven sons in seven swans,8·/˘··/˘·
Aboon their heads to flee;6˘/····
And he, himsell, a gay gos-hawk,8········
A bird o' high degree.6····˘/
This flock o' birds took flight and flew8········
Beyond the raging sea;6···/˘·
And landed near the Earl Mar's castle,9·/˘····/˘
Took shelter in every tree.8·/˘·/˘˘·
They were a flock o' pretty birds,8·····/˘·
Right comely to be seen;6·/˘···
The people view'd them wi' surprise,8·/˘···˘/
As they danc'd on the green.6······
These birds ascended frae the tree,8··˘/˘···
And lighted on the ha';6·/˘···
And at the last wi' force did flee8········
Among the nobles a'.6···/˘·
The storks there seized some o' the men,8········
They cou'd neither fight nor flee;7··/˘···
The swans they bound the bride's best man,8········
Below a green aik tree.6······
They lighted next on maidens fair,8·/˘··/˘·
Then on the bride's own head;6······
And wi' the twinkling o' an e'e,8···/˘···
The bride and them were fled.6······
There's ancient men at weddings been,8·/˘··/˘·
For sixty years or more;6·/˘···
But sic a curious wedding-day8···/˘/˘·
They never saw before.6·/˘···
For naething cou'd the companie do,10··········
Nor naething cou'd they say;7·······
But they saw a flock o' pretty birds9······/˘·
That took their bride away.6····˘/
When that Earl Mar he came to know8········
Where his dochter did stay,6······
He sign'd a bond o' unity,8·····/˘˘
And visits now they pay.6·/˘···

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