Book IV: The Woman in the Forest

G. K. Chesterton (1874–1936) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · 310 lines · from The Ballad of the White Horse

Thick thunder of the snorting swine,Enormous in the gloam,Rending among all roots that cling,And the wild horses whinnying,Were the night's noises when the KingShouldering his harp, went home.

With eyes of owl and feet of fox,Full of all thoughts he went;He marked the tilt of the pagan camp,The paling of pine, the sentries' tramp,And the one great stolen altar-lampOver Guthrum in his tent.

By scrub and thorn in EthanduneThat night the foe had lain;Whence ran across the heather greyThe old stones of a Roman way;And in a wood not far awayThe pale road split in twain.

He marked the wood and the cloven waysWith an old captain's eyes,And he thought how many a time had heSought to see Doom he could not see;How ruin had come and victory,And both were a surprise.

Even so he had watched and wonderedUnder Ashdown from the plains;With Ethelred praying in his tent,Till the white hawthorn swung and bent,As Alfred rushed his spears and rentThe shield-wall of the Danes.

Even so he had watched and wondered,Knowing neither less nor more,Till all his lords lay dying,And axes on axes plying,Flung him, and drove him flyingLike a pirate to the shore.

Wise he had been before defeat,And wise before success;Wise in both hours and ignorant,Knowing neither more nor less.

As he went down to the river-hutHe knew a night-shade scent,Owls did as evil cherubs rise,With little wings and lantern eyes,As though he sank through the under-skies;But down and down he went.

As he went down to the river-hutHe went as one that fell;Seeing the high forest domes and spars.Dim green or torn with golden scars,As the proud look up at the evil stars,In the red heavens of hell.

For he must meet by the river-hutThem he had bidden to arm,Mark from the towers of Italy,And Colan of the Sacred Tree,And Eldred who beside the seaHeld heavily his farm.

The roof leaned gaping to the grass,As a monstrous mushroom lies;Echoing and empty seemed the place;But opened in a little spaceA great grey woman with scarred faceAnd strong and humbled eyes.

King Alfred was but a meagre man,Bright eyed, but lean and pale:And swordless, with his harp and rags,He seemed a beggar, such as lagsLooking for crusts and ale.

And the woman, with a woman's eyesOf pity at once and ire,Said, when that she had glared a span,"There is a cake for any manIf he will watch the fire."

And Alfred, bowing heavily,Sat down the fire to stir,And even as the woman pitied himSo did he pity her.

Saying, "O great heart in the night,O best cast forth for worst,Twilight shall melt and morning stir,And no kind thing shall come to her,Till God shall turn the world overAnd all the last are first.

"And well may God with the serving-folkCast in His dreadful lot;Is not He too a servant,And is not He forgot?

"For was not God my gardenerAnd silent like a slave;That opened oaks on the uplandsOr thicket in graveyard gave?

"And was not God my armourer,All patient and unpaid,That sealed my skull as a helmet,And ribs for hauberk made?

"Did not a great grey servantOf all my sires and me,Build this pavilion of the pines,And herd the fowls and fill the vines,And labour and pass and leave no signsSave mercy and mystery?

"For God is a great servant,And rose before the day,From some primordial slumber torn;But all we living later bornSleep on, and rise after the morn,And the Lord has gone away.

"On things half sprung from sleeping,All sleepy suns have shone,They stretch stiff arms, the yawning trees,The beasts blink upon hands and knees,Man is awake and does and sees--But Heaven has done and gone.

"For who shall guess the good riddleOr speak of the Holiest,Save in faint figures and failing words,Who loves, yet laughs among the swords,Labours, and is at rest?

"But some see God like Guthrum,Crowned, with a great beard curled,But I see God like a good giant,That, labouring, lifts the world.

"Wherefore was God in Golgotha,Slain as a serf is slain;And hate He had of prince and peer,And love He had and made good cheer,Of them that, like this woman here,Go powerfully in pain.

"But in this grey morn of man's life,Cometh sometime to the mindA little light that leaps and flies,Like a star blown on the wind.

"A star of nowhere, a nameless star,A light that spins and swirls,And cries that even in hedge and hill,Even on earth, it may go illAt last with the evil earls.

"A dancing sparkle, a doubtful star,On the waste wind whirled and driven;But it seems to sing of a wilder worth,A time discrowned of doom and birth,And the kingdom of the poor on earthCome, as it is in heaven.

"But even though such days endure,How shall it profit her?Who shall go groaning to the grave,With many a meek and mighty slave,Field-breaker and fisher on the wave,And woodman and waggoner.

"Bake ye the big world all againA cake with kinder leaven;Yet these are sorry evermore--Unless there be a little door,A little door in heaven."

And as he wept for the womanHe let her business be,And like his royal oath and rashThe good food fell upon the ashAnd blackened instantly.

Screaming, the woman caught a cakeYet burning from the bar,And struck him suddenly on the face,Leaving a scarlet scar.

King Alfred stood up wordless,A man dead with surprise,And torture stood and the evil thingsThat are in the childish hearts of kingsAn instant in his eyes.

And even as he stood and staredDrew round him in the duskThose friends creeping from far-off farms,Marcus with all his slaves in arms,And the strange spears hung with ancient charmsOf Colan of the Usk.

With one whole farm marching afootThe trampled road resounds,Farm-hands and farm-beasts blundering byAnd jars of mead and stores of rye,Where Eldred strode above his highAnd thunder-throated hounds.

And grey cattle and silver lowedAgainst the unlifted morn,And straw clung to the spear-shafts tall.And a boy went before them allBlowing a ram's horn.

As mocking such rude revelry,The dim clan of the GaelCame like a bad king's burial-end,With dismal robes that drop and rendAnd demon pipes that wail--

In long, outlandish garments,Torn, though of antique worth,With Druid beards and Druid spears,As a resurrected race appearsOut of an elder earth.

And though the King had called them forthAnd knew them for his own,So still each eye stood like a gem,So spectral hung each broidered hem,Grey carven men he fancied them,Hewn in an age of stone.

And the two wild peoples of the northStood fronting in the gloam,And heard and knew each in its mindThe third great thunder on the wind,The living walls that hedge mankind,The walking walls of Rome.

Mark's were the mixed tribes of the west,Of many a hue and strain,Gurth, with rank hair like yellow grass,And the Cornish fisher, Gorlias,And Halmer, come from his first mass,Lately baptized, a Dane.

But like one man in armourThose hundreds trod the field,From red Arabia to the TyneThe earth had heard that marching-line,Since the cry on the hill Capitoline,And the fall of the golden shield.

And the earth shook and the King stood stillUnder the greenwood bough,And the smoking cake lay at his feetAnd the blow was on his brow.

Then Alfred laughed out suddenly,Like thunder in the spring,Till shook aloud the lintel-beams,And the squirrels stirred in dusty dreams,And the startled birds went up in streams,For the laughter of the King.

And the beasts of the earth and the birds looked down,In a wild solemnity,On a stranger sight than a sylph or elf,On one man laughing at himselfUnder the greenwood tree--

The giant laughter of Christian menThat roars through a thousand tales,Where greed is an ape and pride is an ass,And Jack's away with his master's lass,And the miser is banged with all his brass,The farmer with all his flails;

Tales that tumble and tales that trick,Yet end not all in scorning--Of kings and clowns in a merry plight,And the clock gone wrong and the world gone right,That the mummers sing upon Christmas nightAnd Christmas Day in the morning.

"Now here is a good warrant,"Cried Alfred, "by my sword;For he that is struck for an ill servantShould be a kind lord.

"He that has been a servantKnows more than priests and kings,But he that has been an ill servant,He knows all earthly things.

"Pride flings frail palaces at the sky,As a man flings up sand,But the firm feet of humilityTake hold of heavy land.

"Pride juggles with her toppling towers,They strike the sun and cease,But the firm feet of humilityThey grip the ground like trees.

"He that hath failed in a little thingHath a sign upon the brow;And the Earls of the Great ArmyHave no such seal to show.

"The red print on my forehead,Small flame for a red star,In the van of the violent marching, thenWhen the sky is torn of the trumpets ten,And the hands of the happy howling menFling wide the gates of war.

"This blow that I return notTen times will I returnOn kings and earls of all degree,And armies wide as empires beShall slide like landslips to the seaIf the red star burn.

"One man shall drive a hundred,As the dead kings drave;Before me rocking hosts be riven,And battering cohorts backwards driven,For I am the first king known of HeavenThat has been struck like a slave.

"Up on the old white road, brothers,Up on the Roman walls!For this is the night of the drawing of swords,And the tainted tower of the heathen hordesLeans to our hammers, fires and cords,Leans a little and falls.

"Follow the star that lives and leaps,Follow the sword that sings,For we go gathering heathen men,A terrible harvest, ten by ten,As the wrath of the last red autumn--thenWhen Christ reaps down the kings.

"Follow a light that leaps and spins,Follow the fire unfurled!For riseth up against realm and rod,A thing forgotten, a thing downtrod,The last lost giant, even God,Is risen against the world."

Roaring they went o'er the Roman wall,And roaring up the lane,Their torches tossed a ladder of fire,Higher their hymn was heard and higher,More sweet for hate and for heart's desire,And up in the northern scrub and brier,They fell upon the Dane.

Words in this poem 50
gloam v. i.
To begin to grow dark; to grow dusky. [See Gloom, Glum.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
paling n.
Pales, in general; a fence formed with pales or pickets; a limit; an inclosure.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
wondered a.
Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
swordless a.
Destitute of a sword.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
gardener n.
One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
graveyard n.
A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
blink v. i.
To wink; to twinkle with, or as with, the eye. [OE. blenken; akin to dan. blinke, Sw. blinka, G. blinken to shine, glance, wink, twinkle, D. blinken to shine; and prob. to D. blikken to glance, twinkle, G. bl]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
golgotha n.
Calvary. See the Note under Calvary.
sometime adv.
At a past time indefinitely referred to; once; formerly.
nowhere adv.
Not anywhere; not in any place or state; as, the book is nowhere to be found. [AS. nahwær. See No, and Where.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
bake v. t.
To prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
screaming a.
Uttering screams; shrieking.
wordless a.
Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
gael n.
A Celt or the Celts of the Scotch Highlands or of Ireland; now esp., a Scotch Highlander of Celtic origin. [See Gaelic.]
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
outlandish a.
Foreign; not native. [AS. foreign. See Out, Land, and -ish.]
druid n.
One of an order of priests which in ancient times existed among certain branches of the Celtic race, especially among the Gauls and Britons. [L. Druides; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. & Gael. draoi, druidh, magician, Druid, W. derwydd Druid.]
carven a.
Wrought by carving; ornamented by carvings; carved.
dane n.
A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
capitoline a.
Of or pertaining to the Capitol in Rome. [L. capitolinus: cf. F. capitolin.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
greenwood n.
A forest as it appears is spring and summer.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
sylph n.
An imaginary being inhabiting the air; a fairy.
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
drave
, old imp. of Drive.
downtrod a.
Trodden down; trampled down; abused by superior power.
brier n.
A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax. [OE. brere, brer, AS. brer, brær; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Woman in the Forest is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Ballad of the White Horse, Project Gutenberg ebook #1719; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: G. K. Chesterton, Book IV: The Woman in the Forest, in The Ballad of the White Horse (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1719, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/chesterton-white-horse/book-iv-the-woman-in-the-forest.html, id L12640.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Woman in the Forest is 310 lines in 58 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.6 syllables. 51 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABBBA swine · gloamA · clingB · whinnyingB · kingB · homeA
  2. 2 -ABBBA fox · wentA · campB · trampB · lampB · tentA
  3. 3 -ABBBA ethandune · lainA · greyB · wayB · awayB · twainA
  4. 4 -ABB-A ways · eyesA · heB · seeB · victory · surpriseA
  5. 5 -ABBBA wondered · plainsA · tentB · bentB · rentB · danesA
  6. 6 -ABBBA wondered · moreA · dyingB · plyingB · flyingB · shoreA
  7. 7 -A-A defeat · successA · ignorant · lessA
  8. 8 -ABBBA hut · scentA · riseB · eyesB · skiesB · wentA
  9. 9 -ABBBA hut · fellA · sparsB · scarsB · starsB · hellA
  10. 10 -A-BBA hut · armA · italy · treeB · seaB · farmA
  11. 11 -ABBBA grass · liesA · placeB · spaceB · faceB · eyesA
  12. 12 -ABBA man · paleA · ragsB · lagsB · aleA
  13. 13 -ABBA eyes · ireA · spanB · manB · fireA
  14. 14 -A-A heavily · stirA · him · herA
  15. 15 -ABB-A night · worstA · stirB · herB · over · firstA
  16. 16 -A-A folk · lotA · servant · forgotA
  17. 17 -A-A gardener · slaveA · uplands · gaveA
  18. 18 -A-A armourer · unpaidA · helmet · madeA
  19. 19 --AAA- servant · me · pinesA · vinesA · signsA · mystery
  20. 20 -ABBBA servant · dayA · tornB · bornB · mornB · awayA
  21. 21 --AAA- sleeping · shone · treesA · kneesA · seesA · gone
  22. 22 -A--A riddle · holiestA · words · swords · restA
  23. 23 -A-A guthrum · curledA · giant · worldA
  24. 24 -ABBBA golgotha · slainA · peerB · cheerB · hereB · painA
  25. 25 -A-A life · mindA · flies · windA
  26. 26 -ABBA star · swirlsA · hillB · illB · earlsA
  27. 27 --AAA- star · driven · worthA · birthA · earthA · heaven
  28. 28 --AAA- endure · her · graveA · slaveA · waveA · waggoner
  29. 29 AABBA againA · leavenA · evermoreB · doorB · heavenA
  30. 30 --AA- woman · be · rashA · ashA · instantly
  31. 31 -A-A cake · barA · face · scarA
  32. 32 -ABBA wordless · surpriseA · thingsB · kingsB · eyesA
  33. 33 -ABBBA stared · duskA · farmsB · armsB · charmsB · uskA
  34. 34 -ABBBA afoot · resoundsA · byB · ryeB · highB · houndsA
  35. 35 -ABBA lowed · mornA · tallB · allB · hornA
  36. 36 -ABBA revelry · gaelA · endB · rendB · wailA
  37. 37 -ABBA garments · worthA · spearsB · appearsB · earthA
  38. 38 -ABBBA forth · ownA · gemB · hemB · themB · stoneA
  39. 39 -ABBBA north · gloamA · mindB · windB · mankindB · romeA
  40. 40 -AB-BA west · strainA · grassB · gorlias · massB · daneA
  41. 41 -ABBBA armour · fieldA · tyneB · lineB · capitolineB · shieldA
  42. 42 -A-A still · boughA · feet · browA
  43. 43 -ABBBA suddenly · springA · beamsB · dreamsB · streamsB · kingA
  44. 44 --AA- down · solemnity · elfA · himselfA · tree
  45. 45 -ABBBA men · talesA · assB · lassB · brassB · flailsA
  46. 46 -ABBBA trick · scorningA · plightB · rightB · nightB · morningA
  47. 47 -A-A warrant · swordA · servant · lordA
  48. 48 ABAB servantA · kingsB · servantA · thingsB
  49. 49 -A-A sky · sandA · humility · landA
  50. 50 A--A towersA · cease · humility · treesA
  51. 52 --AAA- forehead · star · thenA · tenA · menA · war
  52. 53 -ABBBA not · returnA · degreeB · beB · seaB · burnA
  53. 54 -ABB-A hundred · draveA · rivenB · drivenB · heaven · slaveA
  54. 55 -ABBBA brothers · wallsA · swordsB · hordesB · cordsB · fallsA
  55. 56 -ABBBA leaps · singsA · menB · tenB · thenB · kingsA
  56. 57 -ABBBA spins · unfurledA · rodB · downtrodB · godB · worldA
  57. 58 -ABBBBA wall · laneA · fireB · higherB · desireB · brierB · daneA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thick thunder of the snorting swine,8·/˘··/˘·
Enormous in the gloam,6˘/˘···
Rending among all roots that cling,8/˘······
And the wild horses whinnying,7···/˘··
Were the night's noises when the King8···/˘···
Shouldering his harp, went home.7/˘˘····
With eyes of owl and feet of fox,8········
Full of all thoughts he went;6······
He marked the tilt of the pagan camp,9······/˘·
The paling of pine, the sentries' tramp,9·/˘···/˘·
And the one great stolen altar-lamp9····/˘/˘·
Over Guthrum in his tent.7·······
By scrub and thorn in Ethandune8········
That night the foe had lain;6······
Whence ran across the heather grey8··˘/·/˘·
The old stones of a Roman way;8·····/˘·
And in a wood not far away8······˘/
The pale road split in twain.6······
He marked the wood and the cloven ways9······/˘·
With an old captain's eyes,6···/˘·
And he thought how many a time had he9····/····
Sought to see Doom he could not see;8········
How ruin had come and victory,9·/˘···/˘˘
And both were a surprise.6····˘/
Even so he had watched and wondered9/˘·····/˘
Under Ashdown from the plains;7··/····
With Ethelred praying in his tent,8···/˘···
Till the white hawthorn swung and bent,8···/····
As Alfred rushed his spears and rent8·/˘·····
The shield-wall of the Danes.6······
Even so he had watched and wondered,9/˘·····/˘
Knowing neither less nor more,7/˘/˘···
Till all his lords lay dying,7·····/˘
And axes on axes plying,8·/˘·/˘/˘
Flung him, and drove him flying7·····/˘
Like a pirate to the shore.7··/˘···
Wise he had been before defeat,8······˘/
And wise before success;6····˘/
Wise in both hours and ignorant,9···/˘·/˘˘
Knowing neither more nor less.7/˘/˘···
As he went down to the river-hut9······/˘·
He knew a night-shade scent,6······
Owls did as evil cherubs rise,8···/˘/˘·
With little wings and lantern eyes,8·/˘··/˘·
As though he sank through the under-skies;9·········
But down and down he went.6······
As he went down to the river-hut9······/˘·
He went as one that fell;6······
Seeing the high forest domes and spars.8/··/˘···
Dim green or torn with golden scars,8·····/˘·
As the proud look up at the evil stars,9·······/·
In the red heavens of hell.7···/˘··
For he must meet by the river-hut9······/˘·
Them he had bidden to arm,7···/˘··
Mark from the towers of Italy,9···/˘·/˘˘
And Colan of the Sacred Tree,8·/˘··/˘·
And Eldred who beside the sea8·/˘·˘/··
Held heavily his farm.6·/˘˘··
The roof leaned gaping to the grass,8···/˘···
As a monstrous mushroom lies;7··/˘/˘·
Echoing and empty seemed the place;8/˘·/˘···
But opened in a little space8·/˘··/˘·
A great grey woman with scarred face8···/˘···
And strong and humbled eyes.7···/˘˘·
King Alfred was but a meagre man,9·/˘···/˘·
Bright eyed, but lean and pale:6······
And swordless, with his harp and rags,8·/˘·····
He seemed a beggar, such as lags8···/˘···
Looking for crusts and ale.6/˘····
And the woman, with a woman's eyes9··/˘··/˘·
Of pity at once and ire,7·/˘····
Said, when that she had glared a span,8········
"There is a cake for any man8·····/˘·
If he will watch the fire."7·····/˘
And Alfred, bowing heavily,8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Sat down the fire to stir,7···/˘··
And even as the woman pitied him9·/··/˘/··
So did he pity her.6···/˘·
Saying, "O great heart in the night,8/˘······
O best cast forth for worst,6······
Twilight shall melt and morning stir,8/····/˘·
And no kind thing shall come to her,8········
Till God shall turn the world over8········
And all the last are first.6······
"And well may God with the serving-folk9······/˘·
Cast in His dreadful lot;6···/˘·
Is not He too a servant,7·····/˘
And is not He forgot?6····˘/
"For was not God my gardener8·····/˘˘
And silent like a slave;6·/˘···
That opened oaks on the uplands8·/˘···/˘
Or thicket in graveyard gave?7·/˘·/··
"And was not God my armourer,8········
All patient and unpaid,6·/˘·˘/
That sealed my skull as a helmet,8······/˘
And ribs for hauberk made?6···/˘·
"Did not a great grey servant7·····/˘
Of all my sires and me,6······
Build this pavilion of the pines,8··˘/˘···
And herd the fowls and fill the vines,8········
And labour and pass and leave no signs9·/·······
Save mercy and mystery?7·/˘·/˘˘
"For God is a great servant,7·····/˘
And rose before the day,6······
From some primordial slumber torn;8··˘/˘/˘·
But all we living later born8···/˘/˘·
Sleep on, and rise after the morn,8········
And the Lord has gone away.7·····˘/
"On things half sprung from sleeping,7·····/˘
All sleepy suns have shone,6·/˘···
They stretch stiff arms, the yawning trees,8·····/˘·
The beasts blink upon hands and knees,8········
Man is awake and does and sees--8··˘/····
But Heaven has done and gone.7·/˘····
"For who shall guess the good riddle8······/˘
Or speak of the Holiest,7····/˘˘
Save in faint figures and failing words,9···/˘·/˘·
Who loves, yet laughs among the swords,8········
Labours, and is at rest?6/˘····
"But some see God like Guthrum,7·······
Crowned, with a great beard curled,8·˘·····˘
But I see God like a good giant,9·······/˘
That, labouring, lifts the world.7·/˘˘···
"Wherefore was God in Golgotha,8/˘···/˘˘
Slain as a serf is slain;6······
And hate He had of prince and peer,8········
And love He had and made good cheer,8········
Of them that, like this woman here,8·····/˘·
Go powerfully in pain.6·/˘˘··
"But in this grey morn of man's life,8········
Cometh sometime to the mind7/˘/····
A little light that leaps and flies,8·/˘·····
Like a star blown on the wind.7·······
"A star of nowhere, a nameless star,9···/··/˘·
A light that spins and swirls,6······
And cries that even in hedge and hill,8···/····
Even on earth, it may go ill8/˘······
At last with the evil earls.7····/˘·
"A dancing sparkle, a doubtful star,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
On the waste wind whirled and driven;8······/˘
But it seems to sing of a wilder worth,9·······/·
A time discrowned of doom and birth,8········
And the kingdom of the poor on earth9··/˘·····
Come, as it is in heaven.7·····/˘
"But even though such days endure,8·/˘···˘/
How shall it profit her?6···/˘·
Who shall go groaning to the grave,8···/˘···
With many a meek and mighty slave,8·/···/˘·
Field-breaker and fisher on the wave,9·/˘·/˘···
And woodman and waggoner.7·/˘·/˘˘
"Bake ye the big world all again8······˘/
A cake with kinder leaven;7···/˘/˘
Yet these are sorry evermore--8···/˘/˘·
Unless there be a little door,8·····/˘·
A little door in heaven."7·/˘··/˘
And as he wept for the woman8······/˘
He let her business be,6···/˘·
And like his royal oath and rash8···/˘···
The good food fell upon the ash8········
And blackened instantly.7·/˘˘/˘˘
Screaming, the woman caught a cake8/˘·/˘···
Yet burning from the bar,6·/˘···
And struck him suddenly on the face,8···/˘···
Leaving a scarlet scar.6/˘·/˘·
King Alfred stood up wordless,8·/˘˘··/˘
A man dead with surprise,6····˘/
And torture stood and the evil things8·/˘···/·
That are in the childish hearts of kings9····/˘···
An instant in his eyes.6·/˘···
And even as he stood and stared8·/˘·····
Drew round him in the dusk6······
Those friends creeping from far-off farms,8··/˘····
Marcus with all his slaves in arms,8/˘······
And the strange spears hung with ancient charms9······/˘·
Of Colan of the Usk.6·/˘···
With one whole farm marching afoot8····/˘˘/
The trampled road resounds,7·/˘˘··/
Farm-hands and farm-beasts blundering by8·····/˘·
And jars of mead and stores of rye,8········
Where Eldred strode above his high8·/˘·····
And thunder-throated hounds.6·/˘/˘·
And grey cattle and silver lowed8··/˘·/˘·
Against the unlifted morn,7·······
And straw clung to the spear-shafts tall.8········
And a boy went before them all8········
Blowing a ram's horn.5/˘···
As mocking such rude revelry,8·/˘··/˘˘
The dim clan of the Gael6······
Came like a bad king's burial-end,8·····/˘·
With dismal robes that drop and rend8·/˘·····
And demon pipes that wail--6·/˘···
In long, outlandish garments,7··˘/˘/˘
Torn, though of antique worth,6···˘/·
With Druid beards and Druid spears,8·/˘··/˘·
As a resurrected race appears9···˘/˘·˘/
Out of an elder earth.6···/˘·
And though the King had called them forth8········
And knew them for his own,6······
So still each eye stood like a gem,8········
So spectral hung each broidered hem,8·/˘·····
Grey carven men he fancied them,8·/˘··/˘·
Hewn in an age of stone.6······
And the two wild peoples of the north9····/˘···
Stood fronting in the gloam,6·/˘···
And heard and knew each in its mind8········
The third great thunder on the wind,8···/˘···
The living walls that hedge mankind,8·/˘···//
The walking walls of Rome.6·/˘···
Mark's were the mixed tribes of the west,8········
Of many a hue and strain,7·/˘····
Gurth, with rank hair like yellow grass,8·····/˘·
And the Cornish fisher, Gorlias,8··/˘/˘··
And Halmer, come from his first mass,8········
Lately baptized, a Dane.7/˘˘/˘··
But like one man in armour7·····/˘
Those hundreds trod the field,6·/˘···
From red Arabia to the Tyne8··˘/˘···
The earth had heard that marching-line,8·····/˘·
Since the cry on the hill Capitoline,10······/˘··
And the fall of the golden shield.8·····/˘·
And the earth shook and the King stood still9·········
Under the greenwood bough,6···/··
And the smoking cake lay at his feet9··/˘·····
And the blow was on his brow.7·······
Then Alfred laughed out suddenly,8·/˘··/˘˘
Like thunder in the spring,6·/˘···
Till shook aloud the lintel-beams,8··˘/·/˘·
And the squirrels stirred in dusty dreams,9··/˘··/˘·
And the startled birds went up in streams,9··/˘·····
For the laughter of the King.7··/˘···
And the beasts of the earth and the birds looked down,11···········
In a wild solemnity,7···˘/˘˘
On a stranger sight than a sylph or elf,10··/˘······
On one man laughing at himself8···/˘·˘/
Under the greenwood tree--6···/··
The giant laughter of Christian men9·/˘/˘·/˘·
That roars through a thousand tales,7····/˘·
Where greed is an ape and pride is an ass,10··········
And Jack's away with his master's lass,9··˘/··/˘·
And the miser is banged with all his brass,9··/······
The farmer with all his flails;7·/˘····
Tales that tumble and tales that trick,8··/˘····
Yet end not all in scorning--7·····/˘
Of kings and clowns in a merry plight,9······/˘·
And the clock gone wrong and the world gone right,10··········
That the mummers sing upon Christmas night10·······/˘·
And Christmas Day in the morning.8·/˘···/˘
"Now here is a good warrant,"7·····/˘
Cried Alfred, "by my sword;7·/˘˘···
For he that is struck for an ill servant10········/˘
Should be a kind lord.5·····
"He that has been a servant7·····/˘
Knows more than priests and kings,6······
But he that has been an ill servant,9·······/˘
He knows all earthly things.6···/˘·
"Pride flings frail palaces at the sky,8···/˘···
As a man flings up sand,6······
But the firm feet of humility9·····˘/˘˘
Take hold of heavy land.6···/˘·
"Pride juggles with her toppling towers,8·/˘··/˘/
They strike the sun and cease,6······
But the firm feet of humility9·····˘/˘˘
They grip the ground like trees.6······
"He that hath failed in a little thing9······/˘·
Hath a sign upon the brow;7·······
And the Earls of the Great Army8······/˘
Have no such seal to show.6······
"The red print on my forehead,7·····/˘
Small flame for a red star,6······
In the van of the violent marching, then10·····/˘/˘·
When the sky is torn of the trumpets ten,10·······/˘·
And the hands of the happy howling men10·····/˘/˘·
Fling wide the gates of war.6······
"This blow that I return not7····˘/·
Ten times will I return6····˘/
On kings and earls of all degree,8······˘/
And armies wide as empires be8·/˘··/˘·
Shall slide like landslips to the sea8········
If the red star burn.5·····
"One man shall drive a hundred,8·····/˘˘
As the dead kings drave;5·····
Before me rocking hosts be riven,9···/˘··/˘
And battering cohorts backwards driven,8·/˘/˘/˘/
For I am the first king known of Heaven9········/
That has been struck like a slave.7·······
"Up on the old white road, brothers,8······/˘
Up on the Roman walls!6···/˘·
For this is the night of the drawing of swords,11·······/˘··
And the tainted tower of the heathen hordes10··/˘/··/˘·
Leans to our hammers, fires and cords,8··//˘/··
Leans a little and falls.6··/˘··
"Follow the star that lives and leaps,8/˘······
Follow the sword that sings,6/˘····
For we go gathering heathen men,8···/˘/˘·
A terrible harvest, ten by ten,8·/˘/˘···
As the wrath of the last red autumn--then10·······/˘·
When Christ reaps down the kings.6······
"Follow a light that leaps and spins,8/˘······
Follow the fire unfurled!8/˘·/˘˘/˘
For riseth up against realm and rod,9·········
A thing forgotten, a thing downtrod,9··˘/˘····
The last lost giant, even God,8···/˘/˘·
Is risen against the world."7·/˘····
Roaring they went o'er the Roman wall,9/˘····/˘·
And roaring up the lane,6·/˘···
Their torches tossed a ladder of fire,9·/˘··/˘·/
Higher their hymn was heard and higher,9/˘·····/˘
More sweet for hate and for heart's desire,9·······˘/
And up in the northern scrub and brier,9····/˘··/
They fell upon the Dane.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by G. K. Chesterton