The Wild Iris

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic pentameter · ABABCC · 36 lines · from Poems

That day we wandered 'mid the hills,--so loneClouds are not lonelier, the forest layIn emerald darkness round us. Many a stoneAnd gnarly root, gray-mossed, made wild our way:And many a bird the glimmering light alongShowered the golden bubbles of its song.

Then in the valley, where the brook went by,Silvering the ledges that it rippled from,--An isolated slip of fallen sky,Epitomizing heaven in its sum,--An iris bloomed--blue, as if, flower-disguised,The gaze of Spring had there materialized.

I have forgotten many things since then--Much beauty and much happiness and grief;And toiled and dreamed among my fellow-men,Rejoicing in the knowledge life is brief."'Tis winter now," so says each barren bough;And face and hair proclaim 'tis winter now.

I would forget the gladness of that spring!I would forget that day when she and I,Between the bird-song and the blossoming,Went hand in hand beneath the soft May sky!--Much is forgotten, yea--and yet, and yet,The things we would we never can forget.

Nor I how May then minted treasuriesOf crowfoot gold; and molded out of lightThe sorrel's cups, whose elfin chalicesOf limpid spar were streaked with rosy white:Nor all the stars of twinkling spiderwort,And mandrake moons with which her brows were girt.

But most of all, yea, it were well for me,Me and my heart, that I forget that flower,The blue wild iris, azure fleur-de-lis,That she and I together found that hour.Its recollection can but emphasizeThe pain of loss, remindful of her eyes.

Words in this poem

lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
gnarly a.
Full of knots; knotty; twisted; crossgrained.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
elfin a.
Relating to elves.
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
spiderwort n.
An American endogenous plant (Tradescantia Virginica), with long linear leaves and ephemeral blue flowers. The name is sometimes extended to other species of the same genus.
mandrake n.
A low plant (Mandragora officinarum) of the Nightshade family, having a fleshy root, often forked, and supposed to resemble a man. [AS. mandragora, L. mandragoras, fr. Gr. mandragore.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
emphasize v. t.
To utter or pronounce with a particular stress of voice; to make emphatic; as, to emphasize a word or a phrase.
remindful a.
Tending or adapted to remind; careful to remind. Southey.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Wild Iris is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, The Wild Iris, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/the-wild-iris.html, id L10920.

Form and metre

The Wild Iris is 36 lines in 6 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 4 of its 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC loneA · layB · stoneA · wayB · alongC · songC
  2. 2 ABABCC byA · fromB · skyA · sumB · disguisedC · materializedC
  3. 3 ABABCC thenA · griefB · menA · briefB · boughC · nowC
  4. 4 ABABCC springA · iB · blossomingA · skyB · yetC · forgetC
  5. 5 -A-A-- treasuries · lightA · chalices · whiteA · spiderwort · girt
  6. 6 -A-ABB me · flowerA · lis · hourA · emphasizeB · eyesB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
That day we wandered 'mid the hills,--so lone10···/˘·····
Clouds are not lonelier, the forest lay10·······/˘·
In emerald darkness round us. Many a stone10·/˘/˘··/··
And gnarly root, gray-mossed, made wild our way:10·/˘·····/·
And many a bird the glimmering light along10·/···/˘·˘/
Showered the golden bubbles of its song.10/˘·/˘/˘···
Then in the valley, where the brook went by,10···/˘·····
Silvering the ledges that it rippled from,--10/˘·/˘··/˘·
An isolated slip of fallen sky,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
Epitomizing heaven in its sum,--10˘/˘·˘/˘···
An iris bloomed--blue, as if, flower-disguised,10·/˘····/˘/
The gaze of Spring had there materialized.10······˘/˘·
I have forgotten many things since then--10··˘/˘/˘···
Much beauty and much happiness and grief;10·/˘··/˘˘··
And toiled and dreamed among my fellow-men,10·······/˘·
Rejoicing in the knowledge life is brief.10˘/˘··/˘···
"'Tis winter now," so says each barren bough;10·/˘····/˘·
And face and hair proclaim 'tis winter now.10····˘/·/˘·
I would forget the gladness of that spring!10··˘/·/˘···
I would forget that day when she and I,10··˘/······
Between the bird-song and the blossoming,10·······/˘˘
Went hand in hand beneath the soft May sky!--10··········
Much is forgotten, yea--and yet, and yet,10··˘/˘·····
The things we would we never can forget.10·····/˘·˘/
Nor I how May then minted treasuries10·····/˘/˘˘
Of crowfoot gold; and molded out of light10·/˘··/˘···
The sorrel's cups, whose elfin chalices10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Of limpid spar were streaked with rosy white:10·/˘····/˘·
Nor all the stars of twinkling spiderwort,11·····/˘˘/˘˘
And mandrake moons with which her brows were girt.10·/········
But most of all, yea, it were well for me,10··········
Me and my heart, that I forget that flower,11······˘/·/˘
The blue wild iris, azure fleur-de-lis,10···/˘/˘···
That she and I together found that hour.11····˘/˘··/˘
Its recollection can but emphasize10··˘/˘··/˘·
The pain of loss, remindful of her eyes.10····˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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