Drouth
The hot sunflowers by the glaring pikeLift shields of sultry brass; the teasel tops,Pink-thorned, advance with bristling spike on spikeAgainst the furious sunlight. Field and copseAre sick with summer: now, with breathless stops,The locusts cymbal; now grasshoppers beatTheir castanets: and rolled in dust, a team,--Like some mean life wrapped in its sorry dream,--An empty wagon rattles through the heat.
Where now the blue wild iris? flowers whose mouthsAre moist and musky? Where the sweet-breathed mint,That made the brook-bank herby? Where the South'sWild morning-glories, rich in hues, that hintAt coming showers that the rainbows tint?Where all the blossoms that the wildwood knows?The frail oxalis hidden in its leaves;The Indian-pipe, pale as a soul that grieves;The freckled touch-me-not and forest rose.
Dead! dead! all dead beside the drouth-burnt brook,Shrouded in moss or in the shriveled grass.Where waved their bells, from which the wild-bee shookThe dewdrop once,--gaunt, in a nightmare mass,The rank weeds crowd; through which the cattle pass,Thirsty and lean, seeking some meager spring,Closed in with thorns, on which stray bits of woolThe panting sheep have left, that sought the cool,From morn till evening wearily wandering.
No bird is heard; no throat to whistle awakeThe sleepy hush; to let its music leakFresh, bubble-like, through bloom-roofs of the brake:Only the green-gray heron, famine-weak,--Searching the stale pools of the minnowless creek,--Utters its call; and then the rain-crow, too,False prophet now, croaks to the stagnant air;While overhead,--still as if painted there,--A buzzard hangs, black on the burning blue.
Words in this poem
- glaring a.
- Clear; notorious; open and bold; barefaced; as, a glaring crime.
- copse n.
- A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- cymbal n.
- A musical instrument used by the ancients. It is supposed to have been similar to the modern kettle drum, though perhaps smaller. [OE. cimbale, simbale, OF. cimbale, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. kubha pot. Cf. Chime.]
- herby a.
- Having the nature of, pertaining to, or covered with, herbs or herbage.
- wildwood n.
- A wild or unfrequented wood. Also used adjectively; as, wildwood flowers; wildwood echoes. Burns.
- oxalis n.
- A genus of plants,mostly herbs, with acid-tasting trifoliolate or multifoliolate leaves; -- called also wood sorrel.
- freckled a.
- Marked with freckles; spotted.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- gaunt a.
- Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- wearily adv.
- In a weary manner.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Drouth is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Drouth, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/drouth.html, id L10921.
Form and metre
Drouth is 36 lines in 4 stanzas of 9 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCDDC, complete in 2 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCDDC pikeA · topsB · spikeA · copseB · stopsB · beatC · teamD · dreamD · heatC
- 2 -A-AABCCB mouths · mintA · south's · hintA · tintA · knowsB · leavesC · grievesC · roseB
- 3 ABABBC--C brookA · grassB · shookA · massB · passB · springC · wool · cool · wanderingC
- 4 ABABBCDDC awakeA · leakB · brakeA · weakB · creekB · tooC · airD · thereD · blueC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The hot sunflowers by the glaring pike | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Lift shields of sultry brass; the teasel tops, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Pink-thorned, advance with bristling spike on spike | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Against the furious sunlight. Field and copse | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Are sick with summer: now, with breathless stops, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The locusts cymbal; now grasshoppers beat | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/·˘· |
| Their castanets: and rolled in dust, a team,-- | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| Like some mean life wrapped in its sorry dream,-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| An empty wagon rattles through the heat. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Where now the blue wild iris? flowers whose mouths | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| Are moist and musky? Where the sweet-breathed mint, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That made the brook-bank herby? Where the South's | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Wild morning-glories, rich in hues, that hint | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| At coming showers that the rainbows tint? | 9 | ·/˘/··/·· |
| Where all the blossoms that the wildwood knows? | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| The frail oxalis hidden in its leaves; | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| The Indian-pipe, pale as a soul that grieves; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The freckled touch-me-not and forest rose. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Dead! dead! all dead beside the drouth-burnt brook, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Shrouded in moss or in the shriveled grass. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Where waved their bells, from which the wild-bee shook | 10 | ·········· |
| The dewdrop once,--gaunt, in a nightmare mass, | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| The rank weeds crowd; through which the cattle pass, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thirsty and lean, seeking some meager spring, | 10 | /˘··/˘·/˘· |
| Closed in with thorns, on which stray bits of wool | 10 | ·········· |
| The panting sheep have left, that sought the cool, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| From morn till evening wearily wandering. | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| No bird is heard; no throat to whistle awake | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| The sleepy hush; to let its music leak | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Fresh, bubble-like, through bloom-roofs of the brake: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Only the green-gray heron, famine-weak,-- | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| Searching the stale pools of the minnowless creek,-- | 11 | /˘········· |
| Utters its call; and then the rain-crow, too, | 10 | /˘········ |
| False prophet now, croaks to the stagnant air; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| While overhead,--still as if painted there,-- | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| A buzzard hangs, black on the burning blue. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.