Preludes II

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · ABBACC · 18 lines · from Poems

A thought to lift me up to thoseSweet wildflowers of the pensive woods;The lofty, lowly attitudesOf bluet and of bramble-rose:To lift me where my mind may reachThe lessons which their beauties teach.

A dream, to lead my spirit onWith sounds of faery shawms and flutes,And all mysterious attributesOf skies of dusk and skies of dawn:To lead me, like the wandering brooks,Past all the knowledge of the books.

A song, to make my heart a guestOf happiness whose soul is love;One with the life that knoweth ofBut song that turneth toil to rest:To make me cousin to the birds,Whose music needs not wisdom's words.

Words in this poem

bramble n.
Any plant of the genus Rubus, including the raspberry and blackberry. Hence: Any rough, prickly shrub. [OE. brembil, AS.brbramal), fr. the same root as E. broom, As. br. See Broom.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Preludes II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Preludes II, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/preludes-ii.html, id L10858.

Form and metre

Preludes II is 18 lines in 3 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABBACC, complete in 2 of its 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.9 syllables. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A--ABB thoseA · woods · attitudes · roseA · reachB · teachB
  2. 2 ABBACC onA · flutesB · attributesB · dawnA · brooksC · booksC
  3. 3 ABBACC guestA · loveB · ofB · restA · birdsC · wordsC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A thought to lift me up to those8········
Sweet wildflowers of the pensive woods;8·/···/˘·
The lofty, lowly attitudes8·/˘/˘/˘·
Of bluet and of bramble-rose:7····/˘·
To lift me where my mind may reach8········
The lessons which their beauties teach.8·/˘··/˘·
A dream, to lead my spirit on8·····/˘·
With sounds of faery shawms and flutes,8········
And all mysterious attributes8··˘/˘/˘·
Of skies of dusk and skies of dawn:8········
To lead me, like the wandering brooks,8·····/˘·
Past all the knowledge of the books.8···/˘···
A song, to make my heart a guest8········
Of happiness whose soul is love;8·/˘˘····
One with the life that knoweth of8·····/˘·
But song that turneth toil to rest:8···/˘···
To make me cousin to the birds,8···/˘···
Whose music needs not wisdom's words.8·/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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