Penetralia

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · ABAABCC · 35 lines · from Poems

I am a part of all you seeIn Nature; part of all you feel:I am the impact of the beeUpon the blossom; in the treeI am the sap,--that shall revealThe leaf, the bloom,--that flows and flutesUp from the darkness through its roots.

I am the vermeil of the rose,The perfume breathing in its veins;The gold within the mist that glowsAlong the west and overflowsWith light the heaven; the dew that rainsIts freshness down and strings with spheresOf wet the webs and oaten ears.

I am the egg that folds the bird;The song that beaks and breaks its shell;The laughter and the wandering wordThe water says; and, dimly heard,The music of the blossom's bellWhen soft winds swing it; and the soundOf grass slow-creeping o'er the ground.

I am the warmth, the honey-scentThat throats with spice each lily-budThat opens, white with wonderment,Beneath the moon; or, downward bent,Sleeps with a moth beneath its hood:I am the dream that haunts it too,That crystallizes into dew.

I am the seed within the pod;The worm within its closed cocoon:The wings within the circling clod,The germ, that gropes through soil and sodTo beauty, radiant in the noon:I am all these, behold! and more--I am the love at the world-heart's core.

Words in this poem

impact v. t.
To drive close; to press firmly together: to wedge into a place. Woodward. [L. impactus, p. p. of impingere to push, strike against. See Impinge.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
vermeil n.
Vermilion; also, the color of vermilion, a bright, beautiful red. [F., vermilion, fr. LL. vermiculus, fr. L. vermiculus a little worm, the coccus Indicus, from vermis a worm. See Worm, and cf. Vermicule.]
oaten a.
Consisting of an oat straw or stem; as, an oaten pipe.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
wonderment n.
Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Penetralia is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Penetralia, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/penetralia.html, id L10846.

Form and metre

Penetralia is 35 lines in 5 stanzas of 7 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAABCC. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAABCC seeA · feelB · beeA · treeA · revealB · flutesC · rootsC
  2. 2 ABAABCC roseA · veinsB · glowsA · overflowsA · rainsB · spheresC · earsC
  3. 3 ABAABCC birdA · shellB · wordA · heardA · bellB · soundC · groundC
  4. 4 ABAABCC scentA · budB · wondermentA · bentA · hoodB · tooC · dewC
  5. 5 ABAABCC podA · cocoonB · clodA · sodA · noonB · moreC · coreC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I am a part of all you see8········
In Nature; part of all you feel:8·/˘·····
I am the impact of the bee8···˘/···
Upon the blossom; in the tree8···/˘···
I am the sap,--that shall reveal8······˘/
The leaf, the bloom,--that flows and flutes8········
Up from the darkness through its roots.8···/˘···
I am the vermeil of the rose,8···/˘···
The perfume breathing in its veins;8·˘//˘···
The gold within the mist that glows8········
Along the west and overflows8˘/···/˘·
With light the heaven; the dew that rains8···/····
Its freshness down and strings with spheres8·/˘·····
Of wet the webs and oaten ears.8·····/˘·
I am the egg that folds the bird;8········
The song that beaks and breaks its shell;8········
The laughter and the wandering word8·/˘··/˘·
The water says; and, dimly heard,8·/˘··/˘·
The music of the blossom's bell8·/˘··/˘·
When soft winds swing it; and the sound8········
Of grass slow-creeping o'er the ground.8···/˘···
I am the warmth, the honey-scent8·····/˘·
That throats with spice each lily-bud8·····/˘·
That opens, white with wonderment,8·/˘··/˘˘
Beneath the moon; or, downward bent,8·····/˘·
Sleeps with a moth beneath its hood:8········
I am the dream that haunts it too,8········
That crystallizes into dew.8·/˘·˘···
I am the seed within the pod;8········
The worm within its closed cocoon:8······˘/
The wings within the circling clod,8·····/˘·
The germ, that gropes through soil and sod8········
To beauty, radiant in the noon:8·/˘/˘···
I am all these, behold! and more--8····˘/··
I am the love at the world-heart's core.9·········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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