Gargaphie

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

trochaic tetrameter · AABCCCCB · 56 lines · from Poems

There the ragged sunlight layTawny on thick ferns and grayOn dark waters: dimmer,Lone and deep, the cypress groveBowered mystery and woveBraided lights, like those that loveOn the pearl plumes of a doveFaint to gleam and glimmer.

There centennial pine and oakInto stormy cadence broke:Hollow rocks gloomed, slanting,Echoing in dim arcade,Looming with long moss, that madeTwilight streaks in tatters laid:Where the wild hart, hunt-affrayed,Plunged the water, panting.

Poppies of a sleepy goldMooned the gray-green darkness rolledDown its vistas, makingWisp-like blurs of flame. And paleStole the dim deer down the vale:And the haunting nightingaleThrobbed unseen--the olden taleAll its wild heart breaking.

There the hazy serpolet,Dewy cistus, blooming wet,Blushed on bank and bowlder;There the cyclamen, as wanAs first footsteps of the dawn,Carpeted the spotted lawn:Where the nude nymph, dripping drawn,Basked a wildflower shoulder.

In the citrine shadows thereWhat tall presences and fair,Godlike, stood!--or, graciousAs the rock-rose there that grew,Delicate and dim as dew,Stepped from boles of oaks, and drewFaunlike forms to follow, whoFilled the forest spacious!--

Guarding that BoeotianValley so no foot of manSoiled its silence holyWith profaning tread--save one,The Hyantian: Actæon,Who beheld, and might not shunPale Diana's wrath; undoneBy his own mad folly.

Lost it lies--that valley: sleepsIn serene enchantment; keepsBeautiful its banishedBowers that no man may see;Fountains that her deityHaunts, and every rock and treeWhere her hunt goes swinging freeAs in ages vanished.

Words in this poem 16
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
centennial a.
Relating to, or associated with, the commemoration of an event that happened a hundred years before; as, a centennial ode. [L. centum a hundred + annus year.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
looming n.
The indistinct and magnified appearance of objects seen in particular states of the atmosphere. See Mirage.
mooned a.
Of or resembling the moon; symbolized by the moon.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
hazy a.
Thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent. [From Haze, n.]
bowlder n.
A large stone, worn smooth or rounded by the action of water; a large pebble. [Cf. Sw. bullra to roar, rattle, Dan. buldre, dial. Sw. bullersteen larger kind of pebbles; perh. akin to E. bellow.]
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
citrine a.
Like a citron or lemon; of a lemon color; greenish yellow. [F. citrin. See Citron.]
boeotian a.
Of or pertaining to Boeotia; hence, stupid; dull; obtuse. [L. Boeotia, Gr. , noted for its moist, thick atmosphere, and the dullness and stupidity of its inhabitants.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Gargaphie is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Gargaphie, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/gargaphie.html, id L10952.

Form and metre

Gargaphie is 56 lines in 7 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCCCB, complete in 4 of its 7 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 54% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCCCB layA · grayA · dimmerB · groveC · woveC · loveC · doveC · glimmerB
  2. 2 AABCCCCB oakA · brokeA · slantingB · arcadeC · madeC · laidC · affrayedC · pantingB
  3. 3 AABCCCCB goldA · rolledA · makingB · paleC · valeC · nightingaleC · taleC · breakingB
  4. 4 --A-BBBA serpolet · wet · bowlderA · wan · dawnB · lawnB · drawnB · shoulderA
  5. 5 AABCCCCB thereA · fairA · graciousB · grewC · dewC · drewC · whoC · spaciousB
  6. 6 -A-BABB- boeotian · manA · holy · oneB · actæonA · shunB · undoneB · folly
  7. 7 AABC-CCB sleepsA · keepsA · banishedB · seeC · deity · treeC · freeC · vanishedB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
There the ragged sunlight lay8··/˘˘/··
Tawny on thick ferns and gray7/˘·····
On dark waters: dimmer,6··/˘/˘
Lone and deep, the cypress grove7····/˘·
Bowered mystery and wove8/˘˘/˘˘··
Braided lights, like those that love7/˘·····
On the pearl plumes of a dove7·······
Faint to gleam and glimmer.6····/˘
There centennial pine and oak8·˘/˘˘···
Into stormy cadence broke:7··/˘/˘·
Hollow rocks gloomed, slanting,7/˘··˘/˘
Echoing in dim arcade,7/˘˘··˘/
Looming with long moss, that made7/˘·····
Twilight streaks in tatters laid:7/···/˘·
Where the wild hart, hunt-affrayed,7······˘
Plunged the water, panting.7·˘·/˘/˘
Poppies of a sleepy gold7/˘··/˘·
Mooned the gray-green darkness rolled8·˘···/˘·
Down its vistas, making6··/˘/˘
Wisp-like blurs of flame. And pale7·······
Stole the dim deer down the vale:7·······
And the haunting nightingale7··/˘/˘˘
Throbbed unseen--the olden tale8·˘˘/·/˘·
All its wild heart breaking.6····/˘
There the hazy serpolet,7··/˘/˘˘
Dewy cistus, blooming wet,7/˘··/˘·
Blushed on bank and bowlder;7·˘·····
There the cyclamen, as wan7··/˘˘··
As first footsteps of the dawn,7··/····
Carpeted the spotted lawn:7/˘˘·/˘·
Where the nude nymph, dripping drawn,7····/˘·
Basked a wildflower shoulder.8·˘·/·˘/˘
In the citrine shadows there7···//··
What tall presences and fair,7··/˘˘··
Godlike, stood!--or, gracious6/˘··/˘
As the rock-rose there that grew,7·······
Delicate and dim as dew,7/˘˘····
Stepped from boles of oaks, and drew8·˘······
Faunlike forms to follow, who7····/˘·
Filled the forest spacious!--7·˘·/˘/˘
Guarding that Boeotian6/˘·˘/˘
Valley so no foot of man7/˘·····
Soiled its silence holy7·˘·/˘/˘
With profaning tread--save one,7·˘/˘···
The Hyantian: Actæon,5···/˘
Who beheld, and might not shun7·˘/····
Pale Diana's wrath; undone7·˘/˘·˘/
By his own mad folly.6····/˘
Lost it lies--that valley: sleeps7····/˘·
In serene enchantment; keeps7·˘/˘/˘·
Beautiful its banished7/˘˘·/˘˘
Bowers that no man may see;7/˘·····
Fountains that her deity7/˘··/˘˘
Haunts, and every rock and tree8··/˘˘···
Where her hunt goes swinging free7····/˘·
As in ages vanished.7··/˘/˘˘

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