Gargaphie
There the ragged sunlight layTawny on thick ferns and grayOn dark waters: dimmer,Lone and deep, the cypress groveBowered mystery and woveBraided lights, like those that loveOn the pearl plumes of a doveFaint to gleam and glimmer.
There centennial pine and oakInto stormy cadence broke:Hollow rocks gloomed, slanting,Echoing in dim arcade,Looming with long moss, that madeTwilight streaks in tatters laid:Where the wild hart, hunt-affrayed,Plunged the water, panting.
Poppies of a sleepy goldMooned the gray-green darkness rolledDown its vistas, makingWisp-like blurs of flame. And paleStole the dim deer down the vale:And the haunting nightingaleThrobbed unseen--the olden taleAll its wild heart breaking.
There the hazy serpolet,Dewy cistus, blooming wet,Blushed on bank and bowlder;There the cyclamen, as wanAs first footsteps of the dawn,Carpeted the spotted lawn:Where the nude nymph, dripping drawn,Basked a wildflower shoulder.
In the citrine shadows thereWhat tall presences and fair,Godlike, stood!--or, graciousAs the rock-rose there that grew,Delicate and dim as dew,Stepped from boles of oaks, and drewFaunlike forms to follow, whoFilled the forest spacious!--
Guarding that BoeotianValley so no foot of manSoiled its silence holyWith profaning tread--save one,The Hyantian: Actæon,Who beheld, and might not shunPale Diana's wrath; undoneBy his own mad folly.
Lost it lies--that valley: sleepsIn serene enchantment; keepsBeautiful its banishedBowers that no man may see;Fountains that her deityHaunts, and every rock and treeWhere her hunt goes swinging freeAs in ages vanished.
Words in this poem 16
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- wove
- p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
- centennial a.
- Relating to, or associated with, the commemoration of an event that happened a hundred years before; as, a centennial ode. [L. centum a hundred + annus year.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- looming n.
- The indistinct and magnified appearance of objects seen in particular states of the atmosphere. See Mirage.
- mooned a.
- Of or resembling the moon; symbolized by the moon.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- olden a.
- Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
- hazy a.
- Thick with haze; somewhat obscured with haze; not clear or transparent. [From Haze, n.]
- bowlder n.
- A large stone, worn smooth or rounded by the action of water; a large pebble. [Cf. Sw. bullra to roar, rattle, Dan. buldre, dial. Sw. bullersteen larger kind of pebbles; perh. akin to E. bellow.]
- dripping n.
- A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
- citrine a.
- Like a citron or lemon; of a lemon color; greenish yellow. [F. citrin. See Citron.]
- boeotian a.
- Of or pertaining to Boeotia; hence, stupid; dull; obtuse. [L. Boeotia, Gr. , noted for its moist, thick atmosphere, and the dullness and stupidity of its inhabitants.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Gargaphie is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Gargaphie, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/gargaphie.html, id L10952.
Form and metre
Gargaphie is 56 lines in 7 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCCCB, complete in 4 of its 7 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 54% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABCCCCB layA · grayA · dimmerB · groveC · woveC · loveC · doveC · glimmerB
- 2 AABCCCCB oakA · brokeA · slantingB · arcadeC · madeC · laidC · affrayedC · pantingB
- 3 AABCCCCB goldA · rolledA · makingB · paleC · valeC · nightingaleC · taleC · breakingB
- 4 --A-BBBA serpolet · wet · bowlderA · wan · dawnB · lawnB · drawnB · shoulderA
- 5 AABCCCCB thereA · fairA · graciousB · grewC · dewC · drewC · whoC · spaciousB
- 6 -A-BABB- boeotian · manA · holy · oneB · actæonA · shunB · undoneB · folly
- 7 AABC-CCB sleepsA · keepsA · banishedB · seeC · deity · treeC · freeC · vanishedB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| There the ragged sunlight lay | 8 | ··/˘˘/·· |
| Tawny on thick ferns and gray | 7 | /˘····· |
| On dark waters: dimmer, | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Lone and deep, the cypress grove | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Bowered mystery and wove | 8 | /˘˘/˘˘·· |
| Braided lights, like those that love | 7 | /˘····· |
| On the pearl plumes of a dove | 7 | ······· |
| Faint to gleam and glimmer. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| There centennial pine and oak | 8 | ·˘/˘˘··· |
| Into stormy cadence broke: | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Hollow rocks gloomed, slanting, | 7 | /˘··˘/˘ |
| Echoing in dim arcade, | 7 | /˘˘··˘/ |
| Looming with long moss, that made | 7 | /˘····· |
| Twilight streaks in tatters laid: | 7 | /···/˘· |
| Where the wild hart, hunt-affrayed, | 7 | ······˘ |
| Plunged the water, panting. | 7 | ·˘·/˘/˘ |
| Poppies of a sleepy gold | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Mooned the gray-green darkness rolled | 8 | ·˘···/˘· |
| Down its vistas, making | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| Wisp-like blurs of flame. And pale | 7 | ······· |
| Stole the dim deer down the vale: | 7 | ······· |
| And the haunting nightingale | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Throbbed unseen--the olden tale | 8 | ·˘˘/·/˘· |
| All its wild heart breaking. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| There the hazy serpolet, | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Dewy cistus, blooming wet, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Blushed on bank and bowlder; | 7 | ·˘····· |
| There the cyclamen, as wan | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| As first footsteps of the dawn, | 7 | ··/···· |
| Carpeted the spotted lawn: | 7 | /˘˘·/˘· |
| Where the nude nymph, dripping drawn, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Basked a wildflower shoulder. | 8 | ·˘·/·˘/˘ |
| In the citrine shadows there | 7 | ···//·· |
| What tall presences and fair, | 7 | ··/˘˘·· |
| Godlike, stood!--or, gracious | 6 | /˘··/˘ |
| As the rock-rose there that grew, | 7 | ······· |
| Delicate and dim as dew, | 7 | /˘˘···· |
| Stepped from boles of oaks, and drew | 8 | ·˘······ |
| Faunlike forms to follow, who | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Filled the forest spacious!-- | 7 | ·˘·/˘/˘ |
| Guarding that Boeotian | 6 | /˘·˘/˘ |
| Valley so no foot of man | 7 | /˘····· |
| Soiled its silence holy | 7 | ·˘·/˘/˘ |
| With profaning tread--save one, | 7 | ·˘/˘··· |
| The Hyantian: Actæon, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Who beheld, and might not shun | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| Pale Diana's wrath; undone | 7 | ·˘/˘·˘/ |
| By his own mad folly. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Lost it lies--that valley: sleeps | 7 | ····/˘· |
| In serene enchantment; keeps | 7 | ·˘/˘/˘· |
| Beautiful its banished | 7 | /˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Bowers that no man may see; | 7 | /˘····· |
| Fountains that her deity | 7 | /˘··/˘˘ |
| Haunts, and every rock and tree | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Where her hunt goes swinging free | 7 | ····/˘· |
| As in ages vanished. | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
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