Comradery

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 24 lines · from Poems

With eyes hand-arched he looks intoThe morning's face; then turns awayWith truant feet, all wet with dew,Out for a holiday.

The hill brook sings; incessant stars,Foam-fashioned, on its restless breast;And where he wades its water-barsIts song is happiest.

A comrade of the chinquapin,He looks into its knotty eyesAnd sees its heart; and, deep within,Its soul that makes him wise.

The wood-thrush knows and follows him,Who whistles up the birds and bees;And round him all the perfumes swimOf woodland loam and trees.

Where'er he pass the silvery springs'Foam-people sing the flowers awake;And sappy lips of bark-clad thingsLaugh ripe each berried brake.

His touch is a companionship;His word an old authority:He comes, a lyric on his lip,The woodboy--Poesy.

Words in this poem

chinquapin n.
A branching, nut-bearing tree or shrub (Castanea pumila) of North America, from six to twenty feet high, allied to the chestnut.
sappy a.
Musty; tainted. [Cf. L. sapere to taste.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
berried a.
Furnished with berries; consisting of a berry; baccate; as, a berried shrub.
poesy n.
The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Comradery is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, Comradery, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/comradery.html, id L10914.

Form and metre

Comradery is 24 lines in 6 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 4 of its 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB intoA · awayB · dewA · holidayB
  2. 2 ABAB starsA · breastB · barsA · happiestB
  3. 3 -A-A chinquapin · eyesA · within · wiseA
  4. 4 ABAB himA · beesB · swimA · treesB
  5. 5 ABAB springsA · awakeB · thingsA · brakeB
  6. 6 A-A- companionshipA · authority · lipA · poesy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
With eyes hand-arched he looks into8········
The morning's face; then turns away8·/˘···˘/
With truant feet, all wet with dew,8·/˘·····
Out for a holiday.6···/˘·
The hill brook sings; incessant stars,8····˘/˘·
Foam-fashioned, on its restless breast;8·/˘··/˘·
And where he wades its water-bars8·····/˘·
Its song is happiest.6···/˘˘
A comrade of the chinquapin,8·/···/˘˘
He looks into its knotty eyes8·····/˘·
And sees its heart; and, deep within,8········
Its soul that makes him wise.6······
The wood-thrush knows and follows him,8·····/˘·
Who whistles up the birds and bees;8·/˘·····
And round him all the perfumes swim8·····˘/·
Of woodland loam and trees.6·/····
Where'er he pass the silvery springs'9˘˘/···/˘·
Foam-people sing the flowers awake;8·/˘··/˘/
And sappy lips of bark-clad things8·/˘·····
Laugh ripe each berried brake.6···/˘·
His touch is a companionship;8····˘/˘·
His word an old authority:8····˘/˘˘
He comes, a lyric on his lip,8···/˘···
The woodboy--Poesy.6···/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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