A Dreamer of Dreams

Madison Julius Cawein (1865–1914) · 1911

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 54 lines · from Poems

He lived beyond men, and so stoodAdmitted to the brotherhoodOf beauty:--dreams, with which he trodCompanioned like some sylvan god.And oft men wondered, when his thoughtMade all their knowledge seem as naught,If he, like Uther's mystic son,Had not been born for Avalon.

When wandering mid the whispering trees,His soul communed with every breeze;Heard voices calling from the glades,Bloom-words of the Leimoniäds;Or Dryads of the ash and oak,Who syllabled his name and spokeWith him of presences and powersThat glimpsed in sunbeams, gloomed in showers.

By every violet-hallowed brook,Where every bramble-matted nookRippled and laughed with water sounds,He walked like one on sainted grounds,Fearing intrusion on the spellThat kept some fountain-spirit's well,Or woodland genius, sitting whereRed, racy berries kissed his hair.

Once when the wind, far o'er the hill,Had fall'n and left the wildwood stillFor Dawn's dim feet to trail across,--Beneath the gnarled boughs, on the moss,The air around him golden-ripeWith daybreak,--there, with oaten pipe,His eyes beheld the wood-god, Pan,Goat-bearded, horned; half brute, half man;Who, shaggy-haunched, a savage rhymeBlew in his reed to rudest time;And swollen-jowled, with rolling eye--Beneath the slowly silvering sky,Whose rose streaked through the forest's roof--Danced, while beneath his boisterous hoofThe branch was snapped, and, interfusedBetween gnarled roots, the moss was bruised.

And often when he wandered throughOld forests at the fall of dew--A new Endymion, who soughtA beauty higher than all thought--Some night, men said, most surely heWould favored be of deity:That in the holy solitudeHer sudden presence, long-pursued,Unto his gaze would stand confessed:The awful moonlight of her breastCome, high with majesty, and holdHis heart's blood till his heart grew cold,Unpulsed, unsinewed, all undone,And snatch his soul to Avalon.

Words in this poem

wondered a.
Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
bramble n.
Any plant of the genus Rubus, including the raspberry and blackberry. Hence: Any rough, prickly shrub. [OE. brembil, AS.brbramal), fr. the same root as E. broom, As. br. See Broom.]
nook n.
A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
sainted a.
Consecrated; sacred; holy; pious.
racy a.
Having a strong flavor indicating origin; of distinct characteristic taste; tasting of the soil; hence, fresh; rich. [From Race a tribe, family.]
wildwood n.
A wild or unfrequented wood. Also used adjectively; as, wildwood flowers; wildwood echoes. Burns.
gnarled a.
Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
daybreak n.
The time of the first appearance of light in the morning.
oaten a.
Consisting of an oat straw or stem; as, an oaten pipe.
boisterous a.
Rough or rude; unbending; unyielding; strong; powerful. [OE. boistous; of uncertain origin; cf. W. bwyst wild, savage, wildness, ferocity, bwystus ferocious.]
undone a.
Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Dreamer of Dreams is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #7796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Madison Julius Cawein, A Dreamer of Dreams, in Poems (1911), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/cawein-poems/a-dreamer-of-dreams.html, id L10852.

Form and metre

A Dreamer of Dreams is 54 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 89% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC-- stoodA · brotherhoodA · trodB · godB · thoughtC · naughtC · son · avalon
  2. 2 AABBCCDD treesA · breezeA · gladesB · leimoniädsB · oakC · spokeC · powersD · showersD
  3. 3 AABBCCDD brookA · nookA · soundsB · groundsB · spellC · wellC · whereD · hairD
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH hillA · stillA · acrossB · mossB · ripeC · pipeC · panD · manD · rhymeE · timeE · eyeF · skyF · roofG · hoofG · interfusedH · bruisedH
  5. 5 AABB--CCDDEE-- throughA · dewA · soughtB · thoughtB · he · deity · solitudeC · pursuedC · confessedD · breastD · holdE · coldE · undone · avalon
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He lived beyond men, and so stood8········
Admitted to the brotherhood8˘/˘··/˘·
Of beauty:--dreams, with which he trod8·/˘·····
Companioned like some sylvan god.8˘/˘··/˘·
And oft men wondered, when his thought8···/˘···
Made all their knowledge seem as naught,8···/˘···
If he, like Uther's mystic son,8···/˘/˘·
Had not been born for Avalon.8·····/˘·
When wandering mid the whispering trees,8·/˘··/˘·
His soul communed with every breeze;8··/˘·/˘·
Heard voices calling from the glades,8·/˘/˘···
Bloom-words of the Leimoniäds;7·······
Or Dryads of the ash and oak,7·······
Who syllabled his name and spoke8·/˘˘····
With him of presences and powers9···/˘˘·/˘
That glimpsed in sunbeams, gloomed in showers.9···/···/˘
By every violet-hallowed brook,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Where every bramble-matted nook8·/˘/˘/˘·
Rippled and laughed with water sounds,8/˘···/˘·
He walked like one on sainted grounds,8·····/˘·
Fearing intrusion on the spell8/˘˘/˘···
That kept some fountain-spirit's well,8···/˘/˘·
Or woodland genius, sitting where8·/·/˘/˘·
Red, racy berries kissed his hair.8·/˘/˘···
Once when the wind, far o'er the hill,8········
Had fall'n and left the wildwood still8·····/··
For Dawn's dim feet to trail across,--8······˘/
Beneath the gnarled boughs, on the moss,8········
The air around him golden-ripe8·····/˘·
With daybreak,--there, with oaten pipe,8·/···/˘·
His eyes beheld the wood-god, Pan,8··˘/····
Goat-bearded, horned; half brute, half man;8·/˘·····
Who, shaggy-haunched, a savage rhyme8·/˘··/˘·
Blew in his reed to rudest time;8·····/˘·
And swollen-jowled, with rolling eye--8·/˘··/˘·
Beneath the slowly silvering sky,8···/˘/˘·
Whose rose streaked through the forest's roof--8·····/˘·
Danced, while beneath his boisterous hoof8·····/˘·
The branch was snapped, and, interfused8········
Between gnarled roots, the moss was bruised.8········
And often when he wandered through8·/˘··/˘·
Old forests at the fall of dew--8·/˘·····
A new Endymion, who sought7·······
A beauty higher than all thought--8·/˘/˘···
Some night, men said, most surely he8·····/˘·
Would favored be of deity:8·/˘··/˘˘
That in the holy solitude8···/˘/˘·
Her sudden presence, long-pursued,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Unto his gaze would stand confessed:8······˘/
The awful moonlight of her breast8·/˘/····
Come, high with majesty, and hold8···/˘˘··
His heart's blood till his heart grew cold,8········
Unpulsed, unsinewed, all undone,8······˘/
And snatch his soul to Avalon.8·····/˘·

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