September Woodlands

Bliss Carman (1861–1929) · 1896

iambic tetrameter · 12 lines · from More Songs from Vagabondia

This is not sadness in the wood;The yellowbirdFlits joying through the solitude,By no thought stirredSave of his little duskier mateAnd rompings jolly.

If there's a Dryad in the wood,She is not sad.Too wise the spirits are to brood;Divinely glad,They dream with countenance sedateNot melancholy.

Words in this poem

sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
dryad n.
A wood nymph; a nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree. [L. dryas, pl. dryades, Gr. Tree.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

September Woodlands is in the public domain. This text is taken from More Songs From Vagabondia, Project Gutenberg ebook #18007; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Bliss Carman, September Woodlands, in More Songs from Vagabondia (1896), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18007, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/carman-vagabondia/september-woodlands.html, id L24712.

Form and metre

September Woodlands is 12 lines in 2 stanzas of 6 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-- wood · yellowbirdA · solitude · stirredA · mate · jolly
  2. 2 -A-A-- wood · sadA · brood · gladA · sedate · melancholy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
This is not sadness in the wood;8···/˘···
The yellowbird4·/˘˘
Flits joying through the solitude,8·/˘··/˘·
By no thought stirred4····
Save of his little duskier mate8···/˘···
And rompings jolly.5·/˘/˘
If there's a Dryad in the wood,8···/˘···
She is not sad.4····
Too wise the spirits are to brood;8···/˘···
Divinely glad,4˘/˘·
They dream with countenance sedate8···/˘˘˘/
Not melancholy.5·/˘·˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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