The Battle of the Kegs

Francis Hopkinson (1737–1791) · 1778

iambic tetrameter · 88 lines

Gallants attend and hear a friendTrill forth harmonious ditty,Strange things I'll tell which late befellIn Philadelphia city.

'Twas early day, as poets say,Just when the sun was rising,A soldier stood on a log of wood,And saw a thing surprising.

As in amaze he stood to gaze,The truth can't be denied, sir,He spied a score of kegs or moreCome floating down the tide, sir.

A sailor too in jerkin blue,This strange appearance viewing,First damned his eyes, in great surprise,Then said, "Some mischief's brewing.

"These kegs, I'm told, the rebels hold,Packed up like pickled herring;And they're come down to attack the town,In this new way of ferrying."

The soldier flew, the sailor too,And scared almost to death, sir,Wore out their shoes, to spread the news,And ran till out of breath, sir.

Now up and down throughout the town,Most frantic scenes were acted;And some ran here, and others there,Like men almost distracted.

Some fire cried, which some denied,But said the earth had quaked;And girls and boys, with hideous noise,Ran through the streets half naked.

Sir William he, snug as a flea,Lay all this time a snoring,Nor dreamed of harm as he lay warm,In bed with Mrs. Loring.

Now in a fright, he starts upright,Awaked by such a clatter;He rubs both eyes, and boldly cries,"For God's sake, what's the matter?"

At his bedside he then espied,Sir Erskine at command, sir,Upon one foot he had one boot,And th' other in his hand, sir.

"Arise, arise," Sir Erskine cries,"The rebels--more's the pity,Without a boat are all afloat,And ranged before the city.

"The motley crew, in vessels new,With Satan for their guide, sir,Packed up in bags, or wooden kegs,Come driving down the tide, sir.

"Therefore prepare for bloody war;These kegs must all be routed,Or surely we despised shall be,And British courage doubted."

The royal band now ready standAll ranged in dread array, sir,With stomach' stout to see it out,And make a bloody day, sir.

The cannons roar from shore to shore.The small arms make a rattle;Since wars began I'm sure no manE'er saw so strange a battle.

The rebel dales, the rebel vales,With rebel trees surrounded,The distant woods, the hills and floods,With rebel echoes sounded.

The fish below swam to and fro,Attacked from every quarter;Why sure, thought they, the devil's to pay,'Mongst folks above the water.

The kegs, 'tis said, though strongly made,Of rebel staves and hoops, sir,Could not oppose their powerful foes,The conquering British troops, sir.

From morn to night these men of mightDisplayed amazing courage;And when the sun was fairly down,Retired to sup their porridge.

A hundred men with each a pen,Or more upon my word, sir,It is most true would be too few,Their valor to record, sir.

Such feats did they perform that day,Against these wicked kegs, sir,That years to come: if they get home,They'll make their boasts and brags, sir.

Words in this poem 15
ditty n.
A saying or utterance; especially, one that is short and frequently repeated; a theme. [OE. dite, OF. ditié, fr. L. dictatum, p. p. neut. of dictare to say often, dictate, compose. See Dictate, v. t.]
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
jerkin n.
A jacket or short coat; a close waistcoat. [Dim. of D. jurk a frock.]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
loring n.
Instructive discourse. [See 3d Lore.]
clatter v. i.
To make a rattling sound by striking hard bodies together; to make a succession of abrupt, rattling sounds. [AS. cla a rattle, akin to D. klateren to rattle. Cf. Clack.]
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
bedside n.
The side of a bed.
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
amazing a.
Causing amazement; very wonderful; as, amazing grace.
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Battle of the Kegs is in the public domain. This text is taken from Selections from American Poetry, with Special Reference to Poe, Longfellow, Lowell and Whittier, edited by Margaret Sprague Carhart, Project Gutenberg ebook #3650; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Francis Hopkinson, The Battle of the Kegs, (1778), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3650, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/carhart-francis-hopkinson/the-battle-of-the-kegs.html, id L25949.

Form and metre

The Battle of the Kegs is 88 lines in 22 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A friend · dittyA · befell · cityA
  2. 2 -A-A say · risingA · wood · surprisingA
  3. 3 -A-A gaze · sirA · more · sirA
  4. 4 -A-A blue · viewingA · surprise · brewingA
  5. 6 -A-A too · sirA · news · sirA
  6. 7 -A-A town · actedA · there · distractedA
  7. 8 A--A deniedA · quaked · noise · nakedA
  8. 9 -A-A flea · snoringA · warm · loringA
  9. 10 -A-A upright · clatterA · cries · matterA
  10. 11 -A-A espied · sirA · boot · sirA
  11. 12 -A-A cries · pityA · afloat · cityA
  12. 13 -A-A new · sirA · kegs · sirA
  13. 14 -A-A war · routedA · be · doubtedA
  14. 15 -A-A stand · sirA · out · sirA
  15. 16 -A-A shore · rattleA · man · battleA
  16. 17 -A-A vales · surroundedA · floods · soundedA
  17. 19 -A-A made · sirA · foes · sirA
  18. 21 -A-A pen · sirA · few · sirA
  19. 22 -A-A day · sirA · home · sirA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Gallants attend and hear a friend8/˘˘/····
Trill forth harmonious ditty,8··˘/˘˘/˘
Strange things I'll tell which late befell8······˘/
In Philadelphia city.8··˘/˘˘/˘
'Twas early day, as poets say,8·/˘··/˘·
Just when the sun was rising,7·····/˘
A soldier stood on a log of wood,9·/˘······
And saw a thing surprising.7····˘/˘
As in amaze he stood to gaze,8··˘/····
The truth can't be denied, sir,7····˘/·
He spied a score of kegs or more8········
Come floating down the tide, sir.7·/˘····
A sailor too in jerkin blue,8·/˘··/˘·
This strange appearance viewing,7··˘/˘/˘
First damned his eyes, in great surprise,8······˘/
Then said, "Some mischief's brewing.7···/˘/˘
"These kegs, I'm told, the rebels hold,8·····/˘·
Packed up like pickled herring;8·˘··/˘/˘
And they're come down to attack the town,9·····˘/··
In this new way of ferrying."8·····/˘˘
The soldier flew, the sailor too,8·/˘··/˘·
And scared almost to death, sir,8··˘/····
Wore out their shoes, to spread the news,8········
And ran till out of breath, sir.7·······
Now up and down throughout the town,8········
Most frantic scenes were acted;7·/˘··/˘
And some ran here, and others there,8·····/˘·
Like men almost distracted.7··/·˘/˘
Some fire cried, which some denied,8·/˘···˘/
But said the earth had quaked;7······˘
And girls and boys, with hideous noise,8·····/˘·
Ran through the streets half naked.8·····/˘˘
Sir William he, snug as a flea,8·/˘·····
Lay all this time a snoring,7·····/˘
Nor dreamed of harm as he lay warm,8········
In bed with Mrs. Loring.7···/˘/˘
Now in a fright, he starts upright,8······˘/
Awaked by such a clatter;8˘/˘···/˘
He rubs both eyes, and boldly cries,8·····/˘·
"For God's sake, what's the matter?"7·····/˘
At his bedside he then espied,7··/····
Sir Erskine at command, sir,7·/··˘/·
Upon one foot he had one boot,8········
And th' other in his hand, sir.7·/˘····
"Arise, arise," Sir Erskine cries,8˘/˘/·/··
"The rebels--more's the pity,8·˘//··/˘
Without a boat are all afloat,8······˘/
And ranged before the city.8··˘···/˘
"The motley crew, in vessels new,8·/˘··/˘·
With Satan for their guide, sir,7·/˘····
Packed up in bags, or wooden kegs,8·····/˘·
Come driving down the tide, sir.7·/˘····
"Therefore prepare for bloody war;8··˘/·/˘·
These kegs must all be routed,7·····/˘
Or surely we despised shall be,8·/˘·˘/··
And British courage doubted."7·/˘/˘/˘
The royal band now ready stand8·/˘··/˘·
All ranged in dread array, sir,8··˘··˘/·
With stomach' stout to see it out,8·/˘·····
And make a bloody day, sir.7···/˘··
The cannons roar from shore to shore.8·/˘·····
The small arms make a rattle;7·····/˘
Since wars began I'm sure no man8··˘/····
E'er saw so strange a battle.7·····/˘
The rebel dales, the rebel vales,8·/˘··/˘·
With rebel trees surrounded,7·/˘·˘/˘
The distant woods, the hills and floods,8·/˘·····
With rebel echoes sounded.7·/˘/˘/˘
The fish below swam to and fro,8········
Attacked from every quarter;8˘/·/˘˘/˘
Why sure, thought they, the devil's to pay,9·····/˘··
'Mongst folks above the water.7·····/˘
The kegs, 'tis said, though strongly made,8·····/˘·
Of rebel staves and hoops, sir,7·/˘····
Could not oppose their powerful foes,8··˘/·/˘·
The conquering British troops, sir.8·/˘˘/˘··
From morn to night these men of might8········
Displayed amazing courage;8˘/˘˘/˘/˘
And when the sun was fairly down,8·····/˘·
Retired to sup their porridge.8˘/˘···/˘
A hundred men with each a pen,8·/˘·····
Or more upon my word, sir,7·······
It is most true would be too few,8········
Their valor to record, sir.7·/˘·˘/·
Such feats did they perform that day,8····˘/··
Against these wicked kegs, sir,8···/˘˘··
That years to come: if they get home,8········
They'll make their boasts and brags, sir.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Francis Hopkinson