Ode to the Memory of Burns

Thomas Campbell (1777–1844) · 1824

iambic tetrameter · ABCABC · 90 lines · from The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems

Soul of the Poet! wheresoe’er,Reclaimed from earth, thy genius plumeHer wings of immortality:Suspend thy harp in happier sphere,And with thine influence illumeThe gladness of our jubilee.

And fly like fiends from secret spell,Discord and strife, at BURNS’S name,Exorcised by his memory;For he was chief of bards that swellThe heart with songs of social flame,And high delicious revelry.

And Love’s own strain to him was given,To warble all its ecstasiesWith Pythian words unsought, unwilled—Love, the surviving gift of Heaven,The choicest sweet of Paradise,In life’s else bitter cup distilled.

Who that has melted o’er his layTo Mary’s soul, in Heaven above,But pictured sees, in fancy strong,The landscape and the livelong dayThat smiled upon their mutual love?Who that has felt forgets the song?

Nor skilled one flame alone to fan:His country’s high-souled peasantryWhat patriot-pride he taught!—how muchTo weigh the inborn worth of man!And rustic life and povertyGrow beautiful beneath his touch.

Him, in his clay-built cot, the museEntranced, and showed him all the formsOf fairy-light and wizard gloom(That only gifted Poet views),The Genii of the floods and storms,And martial shades from Glory’s tomb.

On Bannock-field what thoughts arouseThe swain whom BURNS’S song inspires?Beat not his Caledonian veins,As o’er the heroic turf he ploughs,With all the spirit of his sires,And all their scorn of death and chains?

And see the Scottish exile tannedBy many a far and foreign clime,Bend o’er his home-born verse, and weepIn memory of his native land,With love that scorns the lapse of time,And ties that stretch beyond the deep.

Encamped by Indian rivers wild,The soldier resting on his arms,In BURNS’S carol sweet recallsThe scenes that blessed him when a child,And glows and gladdens at the charmsOf Scotia’s woods and waterfalls.

O deem not, midst this worldly strife,An idle art the Poet brings:Let high Philosophy controlAnd sages calm the stream of life,’Tis he refines its fountain-springs,The nobler passions of the soul.

It is the muse that consecratesThe native banner of the brave,Unfurling at the trumpet’s breath,Rose, thistle, harp; ’tis she elatesTo sweep the field or ride the wave,A sunburst in the storm of death.

And thou, young hero, when thy pallIs crossed with mournful sword and plume,When public grief begins to fade,And only tears of kindred fall,Who but the Bard shall dress thy tomb,And greet with fame thy gallant shade?

Such was the soldier—BURNS, forgiveThat sorrows of mine own intrudeIn strains to thy great memory due.In verse like thine, oh! could he live,The friend I mourned—the brave, the good—Edward that died at Waterloo!

Farewell, high chief of Scottish song!That couldst alternately impartWisdom and rapture in thy page,And brand each vice with satire strong,Whose lines are mottoes of the heart,Whose truths electrify the sage.

Farewell! and ne’er may Envy dareTo wring one baleful poison dropFrom the crushed laurels of thy bust:But while the lark sings sweet in air,Still may the grateful pilgrim stop,To bless the spot that holds thy dust.

Words in this poem

illume v. t.
To throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine. [Cf. F. illuminer. See Illuminate.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
unwilled a.
Deprived of the faculty of will or volition. Mrs. Browning. [1st pref. un- + will.]
surviving a.
Remaining alive; yet living or existing; as, surviving friends; surviving customs.
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
livelong a.
Whole; entire; long in passing; -- used of time, as day or night, in adverbial phrases, and usually with a sense of tediousness. [For lifelong. Cf. Lifelong.]
caledonian a.
Of or pertaining to Caledonia or Scotland; Scottish; Scotch.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
carol v. t.
To praise or celebrate in song.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
sunburst n.
A burst of sunlight.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
electrify v. t.
To communicate electricity to; to charge with electricity; as, to electrify a jar. [Electric + -fy.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ode to the Memory of Burns is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, Project Gutenberg ebook #59788; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Campbell, Ode to the Memory of Burns, in The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems (1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59788, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/campbell-poems/ode-to-the-memory-of-burns.html, id L24436.

Form and metre

Ode to the Memory of Burns is 90 lines in 15 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABCABC, complete in 9 of its 15 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AB-AB- wheresoe'erA · plumeB · immortality · sphereA · illumeB · jubilee
  2. 2 AB-AB- spellA · nameB · memory · swellA · flameB · revelry
  3. 3 --A--A given · ecstasies · unwilledA · heaven · paradise · distilledA
  4. 4 ABCABC layA · aboveB · strongC · dayA · loveB · songC
  5. 5 A-BA-B fanA · peasantry · muchB · manA · poverty · touchB
  6. 6 ABCABC museA · formsB · gloomC · viewsA · stormsB · tombC
  7. 7 ABCABC arouseA · inspiresB · veinsC · ploughsA · siresB · chainsC
  8. 8 ABCABC tannedA · climeB · weepC · landA · timeB · deepC
  9. 9 ABCABC wildA · armsB · recallsC · childA · charmsB · waterfallsC
  10. 10 ABCABC strifeA · bringsB · controlC · lifeA · springsB · soulC
  11. 11 -AB-AB consecrates · braveA · breathB · elates · waveA · deathB
  12. 12 ABCABC pallA · plumeB · fadeC · fallA · tombB · shadeC
  13. 13 A-BA-B forgiveA · intrude · dueB · liveA · good · waterlooB
  14. 14 ABCABC songA · impartB · pageC · strongA · heartB · sageC
  15. 15 ABCABC dareA · dropB · bustC · airA · stopB · dustC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Soul of the Poet! wheresoe’er,8···/˘···
Reclaimed from earth, thy genius plume8˘/···/˘·
Her wings of immortality:8····˘/˘˘
Suspend thy harp in happier sphere,8˘/···/˘·
And with thine influence illume8···/˘˘˘/
The gladness of our jubilee.8·/˘·//˘·
And fly like fiends from secret spell,8·····/˘·
Discord and strife, at BURNS’S name,8/˘···/˘·
Exorcised by his memory;8·····/˘˘
For he was chief of bards that swell8········
The heart with songs of social flame,8·····/˘·
And high delicious revelry.8··˘/˘/˘˘
And Love’s own strain to him was given,9·······/˘
To warble all its ecstasies8·/˘··/˘˘
With Pythian words unsought, unwilled—9·/˘˘···˘/
Love, the surviving gift of Heaven,9··˘/˘··/˘
The choicest sweet of Paradise,8·/˘··/˘·
In life’s else bitter cup distilled.8···/˘·˘/
Who that has melted o’er his lay8···/˘···
To Mary’s soul, in Heaven above,8·/˘··/··
But pictured sees, in fancy strong,8·/˘··/˘·
The landscape and the livelong day8·/···/˘·
That smiled upon their mutual love?8·····/˘·
Who that has felt forgets the song?8····˘/··
Nor skilled one flame alone to fan:8····˘/··
His country’s high-souled peasantry8·/˘··/˘˘
What patriot-pride he taught!—how much8·/˘·····
To weigh the inborn worth of man!8···/····
And rustic life and poverty8·/˘··/˘˘
Grow beautiful beneath his touch.8·/˘˘····
Him, in his clay-built cot, the muse8········
Entranced, and showed him all the forms8˘/······
Of fairy-light and wizard gloom8·/˘··/˘·
(That only gifted Poet views),8·/˘/˘/˘·
The Genii of the floods and storms,8········
And martial shades from Glory’s tomb.8·/˘··/˘·
On Bannock-field what thoughts arouse8·/˘···˘/
The swain whom BURNS’S song inspires?8···/˘·˘/
Beat not his Caledonian veins,8····˘/˘·
As o’er the heroic turf he ploughs,9···˘/˘···
With all the spirit of his sires,8···/˘···
And all their scorn of death and chains?8········
And see the Scottish exile tanned8···/˘/··
By many a far and foreign clime,8·/···/˘·
Bend o’er his home-born verse, and weep8········
In memory of his native land,8·/˘··/˘·
With love that scorns the lapse of time,8········
And ties that stretch beyond the deep.8········
Encamped by Indian rivers wild,8˘/·/˘/˘·
The soldier resting on his arms,8·/˘/˘···
In BURNS’S carol sweet recalls8·/˘/˘·˘/
The scenes that blessed him when a child,8········
And glows and gladdens at the charms8···/˘···
Of Scotia’s woods and waterfalls.8·/˘··/˘·
O deem not, midst this worldly strife,8·····/˘·
An idle art the Poet brings:8·/˘··/˘·
Let high Philosophy control8··˘/˘˘˘/
And sages calm the stream of life,8·/˘·····
’Tis he refines its fountain-springs,8··˘/·/˘·
The nobler passions of the soul.8·/˘/˘···
It is the muse that consecrates8·····/˘·
The native banner of the brave,8·/˘/˘···
Unfurling at the trumpet’s breath,8˘/˘··/˘·
Rose, thistle, harp; ’tis she elates8·/˘···˘/
To sweep the field or ride the wave,8········
A sunburst in the storm of death.8·/˘·····
And thou, young hero, when thy pall8···/˘···
Is crossed with mournful sword and plume,8···/˘···
When public grief begins to fade,8·/˘·˘/··
And only tears of kindred fall,8·/˘··/˘·
Who but the Bard shall dress thy tomb,8········
And greet with fame thy gallant shade?8·····/˘·
Such was the soldier—BURNS, forgive8···/˘·˘/
That sorrows of mine own intrude8·/˘···˘/
In strains to thy great memory due.8·····/˘·
In verse like thine, oh! could he live,8········
The friend I mourned—the brave, the good—8········
Edward that died at Waterloo!8/˘···/˘·
Farewell, high chief of Scottish song!8·/···/˘·
That couldst alternately impart8··/˘˘˘˘/
Wisdom and rapture in thy page,8/˘·/˘···
And brand each vice with satire strong,8·····/˘·
Whose lines are mottoes of the heart,8···/˘···
Whose truths electrify the sage.8··˘/˘···
Farewell! and ne’er may Envy dare8·/···/˘·
To wring one baleful poison drop8···/˘/˘·
From the crushed laurels of thy bust:8···/˘···
But while the lark sings sweet in air,8········
Still may the grateful pilgrim stop,8···/˘/˘·
To bless the spot that holds thy dust.8········

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