Ode to the Germans

Thomas Campbell (1777–1844) · 1824

iambic tetrameter · 40 lines · from The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems

The Spirit of BritanniaInvokes across the main,Her sister AllemaniaTo burst the Tyrant’s chain:By our kindred blood she cries,Rise, Allemanians, rise,And hallowed thrice the bandOf our kindred hearts shall be,When your land shall be the landOf the free—of the free!

With Freedom’s lion-bannerBritannia rules the waves;Whilst your BROAD STONE OF HONOURIs still the camp of slaves.For shame, for glory’s sake,Wake, Allemanians, wake,And the tyrants now that whelmHalf the world, shall quail and flee,When your realm shall be the realmOf the free—of the free!

MARS owes to you his thunderThat shakes the battle-field,Yet to break your bonds asunderNo martial bolt has pealedShall the laurelled land of artWear shackles on her heart?No! the clock ye framed to tellBy its sound, the march of time;Let it clang oppression’s knellO’er your clime—o’er your clime!

The press’s magic letters,That blessing ye brought forth,—Behold! it lies in fettersOn the soil that gave it birth:But the trumpet must be heard,And the charger must be spurred;For you father Armin’s SpriteCalls down from heaven, that yeShall gird you for the fight,And be free!—and be free!

Words in this poem

britannia n.
A white-metal alloy of tin, antimony, bismuth, copper, etc. It somewhat resembles silver, and isused for table ware. Called also Britannia metal. [From L. Britannia Great Britain.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
whelm v. t.
To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.
clang v. t.
To strike together so as to produce a ringing metallic sound. [L. clangere; akin to Gr. clank.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
charger n.
One who, or that which charges.
sprite n.
A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ode to the Germans is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, Project Gutenberg ebook #59788; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Campbell, Ode to the Germans, in The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems (1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59788, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/campbell-poems/ode-to-the-germans.html, id L24465.

Form and metre

Ode to the Germans is 40 lines in 4 stanzas of 10 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-ABBCDCD britannia · mainA · allemania · chainA · criesB · riseB · bandC · beD · landC · freeD
  2. 2 -A-ABBCDCD banner · wavesA · honour · slavesA · sakeB · wakeB · whelmC · fleeD · realmC · freeD
  3. 3 ABABCCDEDE thunderA · fieldB · asunderA · pealedB · artC · heartC · tellD · timeE · knellD · climeE
  4. 4 A-A-BBCDCD lettersA · forth · fettersA · birth · heardB · spurredB · spriteC · yeD · fightC · freeD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Spirit of Britannia8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Invokes across the main,6˘/˘/··
Her sister Allemania7·/˘····
To burst the Tyrant’s chain:6···/˘·
By our kindred blood she cries,7·//˘···
Rise, Allemanians, rise,6······
And hallowed thrice the band7·/˘˘···
Of our kindred hearts shall be,7·//˘···
When your land shall be the land7·······
Of the free—of the free!6······
With Freedom’s lion-banner7·/˘/˘/˘
Britannia rules the waves;7˘/˘˘···
Whilst your BROAD STONE OF HONOUR7·····/˘
Is still the camp of slaves.6······
For shame, for glory’s sake,6···/˘·
Wake, Allemanians, wake,6······
And the tyrants now that whelm7··/˘···
Half the world, shall quail and flee,7·······
When your realm shall be the realm7·······
Of the free—of the free!6······
MARS owes to you his thunder7·····/˘
That shakes the battle-field,6···/˘·
Yet to break your bonds asunder8·····˘/˘
No martial bolt has pealed7·/˘···˘
Shall the laurelled land of art7··/˘···
Wear shackles on her heart?6·/˘···
No! the clock ye framed to tell7·······
By its sound, the march of time;7·······
Let it clang oppression’s knell7···˘/˘·
O’er your clime—o’er your clime!6······
The press’s magic letters,7·/˘/˘/˘
That blessing ye brought forth,—6·/˘···
Behold! it lies in fetters7˘/···/˘
On the soil that gave it birth:7·······
But the trumpet must be heard,7··/˘···
And the charger must be spurred;7··/˘···
For you father Armin’s Sprite7··/˘/˘·
Calls down from heaven, that ye7···/˘··
Shall gird you for the fight,6······
And be free!—and be free!6······

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