Hallowed Ground

Thomas Campbell (1777–1844) · 1824

iambic tetrameter · AAABAB · 96 lines · from The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems

What’s hallowed ground? Has earth a clodIts Maker meant not should be trodBy man, the image of his God,Erect and free,Unscourged by superstition’s rodTo bow the knee?

That’s hallowed ground—where mourned and missedThe lips repose our love has kissed;—But where’s their memory’s mansion? Is’tYon churchyard’s bowers?No! in ourselves their souls exist,A part of ours.

A kiss can consecrate the groundWhere mated hearts are mutual bound:The spot where love’s first links were wound,That ne’er are riven,Is hallowed down to earth’s profound,And up to Heaven!

For time makes all but true love old;The burning thoughts that then were toldRun molten still in memory’s mould;And will not cool,Until the heart itself be coldIn Lethe’s pool.

What hallows ground where heroes sleep?’Tis not the sculptured piles you heap!In dews that heavens far distant weepTheir turf may bloom;Or Genii twine beneath the deepTheir coral tomb.

But strew his ashes to the windWhose sword or voice has served mankind—And is he dead, whose glorious mindLifts thine on high?—To live in hearts we leave behind,Is not to die.

Is’t death to fall for Freedom’s right?He’s dead alone that lacks her light!And murder sullies in Heaven’s sightThe sword he draws:—What can alone ennoble fight?A noble cause!

Give that! and welcome war to braceHer drums! and rend Heaven’s reeking space!The colours planted face to face,The charging cheer,Though Death’s pale horse lead on the chase,Shall still be dear.

And place our trophies where men kneelTo Heaven!—but Heaven rebukes my zeal!The cause of Truth and Human weal,O God above!Transfer it from the sword’s appealTo Peace and Love.

Peace, Love! the cherubim that joinTheir spread wings o’er Devotion’s shrine—Prayers sound in vain, and temples shine,Where they are not—The heart alone can make divineReligion’s spot.

To incantations dost thou trust,And pompous rites in domes august?See mouldering stones and metal’s rustBelie the vaunt,That man can bless one pile of dustWith chime or chaunt.

The ticking wood-worm mocks thee, man!Thy temples—creeds themselves grow wan!But there’s a dome of nobler span,A temple givenThy faith, that bigots dare not ban—Its space is Heaven!

Its roof star-pictured Nature’s ceiling,Where trancing the rapt spirit’s feeling,And God himself to man revealingThe harmonious spheresMake music, though unheard their pealingBy mortal ears.

Fair stars! are not your beings pure?Can sin, can death your worlds obscure?Else why so swell the thoughts at yourAspect above?Ye must be Heaven’s that make us sureOf heavenly love!

And in your harmony sublimeI read the doom of distant time;That man’s regenerate soul from crimeShall yet be drawn,And reason on his mortal climeImmortal dawn.

What’s hallowed ground? ’Tis what gives birthTo sacred thoughts in souls of worth!—Peace! Independence! Truth! go forthEarth’s compass round;And your high priesthood shall make earthAll hallowed ground.

Words in this poem 16
clod n.
A lump or mass, especially of earth, turf, or clay. [OE. clodde, latter form of clot. See Clot.]
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
ennoble v. t.
To make noble; to elevate in degree, qualities, or excellence; to dignify. [Pref. en- + noble: cf. F. ennoblir.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
cherubim n.
The Hebrew plural of Cherub.. Cf. Seraphim.
belie v. t.
To show to be false; to convict of, or charge with, falsehood. [OE. bilien, bili, AS. beleógan; pref. be- + leógan to lie. See Lie, n.]
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
ticking n.
A strong, closely woven linen or cotton fabric, of which ticks for beds are made. It is usually twilled, and woven in stripes of different colors, as white and blue; -- called also ticken. [From Tick a bed cover. Cf. Ticken.]
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
regenerate v. t.
To generate or produce anew; to reproduce; to give new life, strength, or vigor to.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hallowed Ground is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, Project Gutenberg ebook #59788; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Campbell, Hallowed Ground, in The Pleasures of Hope, and Other Poems (1824), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59788, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/campbell-poems/hallowed-ground.html, id L24455.

Form and metre

Hallowed Ground is 96 lines in 16 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AAABAB, complete in 12 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABAB clodA · trodA · godA · freeB · rodA · kneeB
  2. 2 AAABAB missedA · kissedA · is'tA · bowersB · existA · oursB
  3. 3 AAA-A- groundA · boundA · woundA · riven · profoundA · heaven
  4. 4 AAABAB oldA · toldA · mouldA · coolB · coldA · poolB
  5. 5 AAABAB sleepA · heapA · weepA · bloomB · deepA · tombB
  6. 6 AAABAB windA · mankindA · mindA · highB · behindA · dieB
  7. 7 AAABAB rightA · lightA · sightA · drawsB · fightA · causeB
  8. 8 AAABAB braceA · spaceA · faceA · cheerB · chaseA · dearB
  9. 9 AAABAB kneelA · zealA · wealA · aboveB · appealA · loveB
  10. 10 -AABAB join · shrineA · shineA · notB · divineA · spotB
  11. 11 AAABAB trustA · augustA · rustA · vauntB · dustA · chauntB
  12. 12 ABAAAB manA · wanB · spanA · givenA · banA · heavenB
  13. 13 AAABAB ceilingA · feelingA · revealingA · spheresB · pealingA · earsB
  14. 14 AAABAB pureA · obscureA · yourA · aboveB · sureA · loveB
  15. 15 AAABAB sublimeA · timeA · crimeA · drawnB · climeA · dawnB
  16. 16 AA-BAB birthA · worthA · forth · roundB · earthA · groundB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
What’s hallowed ground? Has earth a clod8·/˘·····
Its Maker meant not should be trod8·/˘·····
By man, the image of his God,8···/˘···
Erect and free,4˘/··
Unscourged by superstition’s rod8····˘/˘·
To bow the knee?4····
That’s hallowed ground—where mourned and missed8·/˘·····
The lips repose our love has kissed;—8··˘//···
But where’s their memory’s mansion? Is’t8···/˘/˘·
Yon churchyard’s bowers?5·/·/˘
No! in ourselves their souls exist,8··˘/··˘/
A part of ours.5···/˘
A kiss can consecrate the ground8···/˘···
Where mated hearts are mutual bound:8·/˘··/˘·
The spot where love’s first links were wound,8········
That ne’er are riven,5···/˘
Is hallowed down to earth’s profound,8·/˘···˘/
And up to Heaven!5···/˘
For time makes all but true love old;8········
The burning thoughts that then were told8·/˘·····
Run molten still in memory’s mould;8·/˘··/˘·
And will not cool,4····
Until the heart itself be cold8····˘/··
In Lethe’s pool.3···
What hallows ground where heroes sleep?8·/˘··/˘·
’Tis not the sculptured piles you heap!8···/˘···
In dews that heavens far distant weep9···/˘·/˘·
Their turf may bloom;4····
Or Genii twine beneath the deep8········
Their coral tomb.4·/˘·
But strew his ashes to the wind8···/˘···
Whose sword or voice has served mankind—8······//
And is he dead, whose glorious mind8·····/˘·
Lifts thine on high?—4····
To live in hearts we leave behind,8········
Is not to die.4····
Is’t death to fall for Freedom’s right?8·····/˘·
He’s dead alone that lacks her light!8··˘/····
And murder sullies in Heaven’s sight9·/˘/˘·/˘·
The sword he draws:—4····
What can alone ennoble fight?8··˘/˘/˘·
A noble cause!4·/˘·
Give that! and welcome war to brace8···/˘···
Her drums! and rend Heaven’s reeking space!9····/˘/˘·
The colours planted face to face,8·/˘/˘···
The charging cheer,4·/˘·
Though Death’s pale horse lead on the chase,8········
Shall still be dear.4····
And place our trophies where men kneel8··//˘···
To Heaven!—but Heaven rebukes my zeal!8·/·/˘/··
The cause of Truth and Human weal,8·····/˘·
O God above!4····
Transfer it from the sword’s appeal8˘/····˘/
To Peace and Love.4····
Peace, Love! the cherubim that join8···/˘˘··
Their spread wings o’er Devotion’s shrine—8····˘/˘·
Prayers sound in vain, and temples shine,8·····/˘·
Where they are not—4····
The heart alone can make divine8··˘/··˘/
Religion’s spot.4˘/˘·
To incantations dost thou trust,8·˘//˘···
And pompous rites in domes august?8·/˘···/˘
See mouldering stones and metal’s rust8·/˘··/˘·
Belie the vaunt,4˘/··
That man can bless one pile of dust8········
With chime or chaunt.4····
The ticking wood-worm mocks thee, man!8·/˘·····
Thy temples—creeds themselves grow wan!8·/˘·˘/··
But there’s a dome of nobler span,8·····/˘·
A temple given5·/˘/˘
Thy faith, that bigots dare not ban—8···/˘···
Its space is Heaven!5···/˘
Its roof star-pictured Nature’s ceiling,9···/˘/˘/˘
Where trancing the rapt spirit’s feeling,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And God himself to man revealing9··˘/··˘/˘
The harmonious spheres6·˘/˘˘·
Make music, though unheard their pealing9·/˘·˘/·/˘
By mortal ears.4·/˘·
Fair stars! are not your beings pure?8·····/˘·
Can sin, can death your worlds obscure?8······˘/
Else why so swell the thoughts at your8········
Aspect above?4/···
Ye must be Heaven’s that make us sure9···/˘····
Of heavenly love!5·/˘˘·
And in your harmony sublime8···/˘˘˘/
I read the doom of distant time;8·····/˘·
That man’s regenerate soul from crime9··˘/˘····
Shall yet be drawn,4····
And reason on his mortal clime8·/˘··/˘·
Immortal dawn.4˘/˘·
What’s hallowed ground? ’Tis what gives birth8·/˘·····
To sacred thoughts in souls of worth!—8·/˘·····
Peace! Independence! Truth! go forth8··˘/˘···
Earth’s compass round;4·/˘·
And your high priesthood shall make earth8···/˘···
All hallowed ground.4·/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Thomas Campbell