Act the Second: Scene VIII

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 96 lines · from Life Is a Dream

CLOTALDO [aside]. To calm Prince Sigismund devolves on me,Because 'twas I who reared him: -- What do I see?

ROSAURA. Thy favour, sir, I prize;To thee the silence of my speech replies;For when the reason's dull, the mind depressed,He best doth speak who keeps his silence best.

SIGISMUND. You must not leave me. Stay:What! would you rob my senses of the rayYour beauteous presence gave?

ROSAURA. That licence, from your Highness, I must crave.

SIGISMUND. The violent efforts that you makeShow that you do not ask the leave you take.

ROSAURA. I hope to take it, if it is not given.

SIGISMUND. You rouse my courtesy to rage, by heaven!--In me resistance, as it were, distilsA cruel poison that my patience kills.

ROSAURA. Then though that poison may be strong,The source of fury, violence, and wrong,Potent thy patience to subdue,It dare not the respect to me that's due.

SIGISMUND. As if to show I may,You take the terror of your charms away.For I am but too proneTo attempt the impossible; I to-day have thrownOut of this window one who said, like you,I dare not do the thing I said I would do.Now just to show I can,I may throw out your honour, as the man.

CLOTALDO [aside]. More obstinate doth he grow;What course to take, O heavens! I do not know,When wild desire, nay, crime,Perils my honour for the second time.

ROSAURA. Not vainly, as I see,This hapless land was warned thy tyrannyIn fearful scandals would eventuate,In wrath and wrong, in treachery, rage and hate.But who in truth could claimAught from a man who is but a man in name,Audacious, cruel, cold,Inhuman, proud, tyrannical and bold,'Mong beasts a wild beast born?--

SIGISMUND. It was to save me from such words of scornSo courteously I spoke,Thinking to bind you by a gentler yoke;But if I am in aught what you have said,Then, as God lives, I will be all you dread.Ho, there! here leave us. See to it at your cost,The door be locked; let no one in.

ROSAURA. I'm lost!Consider . . . .

SIGISMUND. I'm a despot, and 'tis vainYou strive to move me, or my will restrain.

CLOTALDO [aside]. Oh, what a moment! what an agony!I will go forth and stop him though I die.

SIGISMUND. A second time you dare to cross my way.Old dotard: do you holdMy rage in such slight awe you are so bold?What brought you hither? Speak!

CLOTALDO. The accents of this voice, however weak,To tell you to restrainYour passions, if as King you wish to reign,--Not to be cruel, though you deemYourself the lord of all, for all may be a dream.

SIGISMUND. You but provoke my rageBy these old saws, the unwelcome light of age,In killing you, at least I'll seeIf 'tis a dream or truth.

CLOTALDO. Sole hope for meTo save my life is thus to humbly kneel.

SIGISMUND. Take your audacious hand from off my steel.

CLOTALDO. Till some kind aid be sent,Till some one come who may your rage prevent,I will not loose my hold.

ROSAURA. Oh, Heaven!

SIGISMUND. I say,Loose it, old dotard, grim and gaunt and gray,Or by another death

I'll crush you in my arms while you have breath.

ROSAURA. Quick! quick! they slayClotaldo, help! oh, help!

ASTOLFO. This strange affray,What can it mean, magnanimous Prince? would youSo bright a blade imbrueIn blood that age already doth congeal?Back to its sheath return the shining steel.

SIGISMUND. Yes, when it is bathed redIn his base blood.

ASTOLFO. This threatened life hath fledFor sanctuary to my feet;I must protect it in that poor retreat.

SIGISMUND. Protect your own life, then, for in this way,Striking at it, I will the grudge repayI owe you for the past.

ASTOLFO. I thus defendMy life; but majesty will not offend.

CLOTALDO. Oh! wound him not, my lord.

Words in this poem

favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
highness n.
The state of being high; elevation; loftiness. [AS. heáhnes.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
eventuate v. i.
To come out finally or in conclusion; to result; to come to pass.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
imbrue v. t.
To wet or moisten; to soak; to drench, especially in blood. [Cf. OF. embruer, also embruver, embreuver, embrever, to give to drink, soak (see pref. En-, 1, 1st In-, and Breverage), but also OE. enbrewen, enbrowen, to stai]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Second: Scene VIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Second: Scene VIII, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-second-scene-viii.html, id L26573.

Form and metre

Act the Second: Scene VIII is 96 lines in 31 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA meA · seeA
  2. 2 BBCC prizeB · repliesB · depressedC · bestC
  3. 3 DDE stayD · rayD · gaveE
  4. 4 E craveE
  5. 5 FF makeF · takeF
  6. 7 -GG heaven · distilsG · killsG
  7. 8 HHII strongH · wrongH · subdueI · dueI
  8. 9 JJKKIILL mayJ · awayJ · proneK · thrownK · youI · doI · canL · manL
  9. 10 MMNN growM · knowM · crimeN · timeN
  10. 11 ----OOPPQ see · tyranny · eventuate · hate · claimO · nameO · coldP · boldP · bornQ
  11. 12 QRRSS-- scornQ · spokeR · yokeR · saidS · dreadS · cost · in
  12. 14 TT vainT · restrainT
  13. 16 -UUV way · holdU · boldU · speakV
  14. 17 VWWXX weakV · restrainW · reignW · deemX · dreamX
  15. 18 YYZ- rageY · ageY · seeZ · truth
  16. 19 Za meZ · kneela
  17. 20 a steela
  18. 21 bb- sentb · preventb · hold
  19. 23 ccd sayc · grayc · deathd
  20. 24 d breathd
  21. 25 c- slayc · help
  22. 26 -eeff affray · youe · imbruee · congealf · steelf
  23. 27 g- redg · blood
  24. 28 ghh fledg · feeth · retreath
  25. 29 ii- wayi · repayi · past
  26. 30 jj defendj · offendj
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
CLOTALDO [aside]. To calm Prince Sigismund devolves on me,15···˘/······˘/··
Because 'twas I who reared him: -- What do I see?11···········
ROSAURA. Thy favour, sir, I prize;9····/˘···
To thee the silence of my speech replies;10···/˘···˘/
For when the reason's dull, the mind depressed,10···/˘···˘/
He best doth speak who keeps his silence best.10·······/˘·
SIGISMUND. You must not leave me. Stay:9·········
What! would you rob my senses of the ray10·····/˘···
Your beauteous presence gave?7·/˘˘/˘·
ROSAURA. That licence, from your Highness, I must crave.13····/˘··/˘···
SIGISMUND. The violent efforts that you make11····/˘/˘···
Show that you do not ask the leave you take.10··········
ROSAURA. I hope to take it, if it is not given.13············/
SIGISMUND. You rouse my courtesy to rage, by heaven!--12······/˘···/
In me resistance, as it were, distils10··˘/˘···˘/
A cruel poison that my patience kills.9·//˘··/˘·
ROSAURA. Then though that poison may be strong,11······/˘···
The source of fury, violence, and wrong,9···/˘/˘··
Potent thy patience to subdue,8/˘·/˘·˘/
It dare not the respect to me that's due.10····˘/····
SIGISMUND. As if to show I may,9·········
You take the terror of your charms away.10···/˘···˘/
For I am but too prone6······
To attempt the impossible; I to-day have thrown12·˘/·˘/˘·····
Out of this window one who said, like you,10···/˘·····
I dare not do the thing I said I would do.11···········
Now just to show I can,6······
I may throw out your honour, as the man.10·····/˘···
CLOTALDO [aside]. More obstinate doth he grow;11···˘/·/˘···
What course to take, O heavens! I do not know,11·····/˘····
When wild desire, nay, crime,7··˘/˘··
Perils my honour for the second time.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
ROSAURA. Not vainly, as I see,9····/˘···
This hapless land was warned thy tyranny9·/˘····/˘
In fearful scandals would eventuate,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
In wrath and wrong, in treachery, rage and hate.10·····/˘···
But who in truth could claim6······
Aught from a man who is but a man in name,11···········
Audacious, cruel, cold,6˘/˘/˘·
Inhuman, proud, tyrannical and bold,9˘/˘·˘/˘··
'Mong beasts a wild beast born?--6······
SIGISMUND. It was to save me from such words of scorn13·············
So courteously I spoke,7·/˘˘˘··
Thinking to bind you by a gentler yoke;10/˘·····/˘·
But if I am in aught what you have said,10··········
Then, as God lives, I will be all you dread.10··········
Ho, there! here leave us. See to it at your cost,11···········
The door be locked; let no one in.8········
ROSAURA. I'm lost!5·····
Consider . . . .3˘/˘
SIGISMUND. I'm a despot, and 'tis vain10·····/˘···
You strive to move me, or my will restrain.10········˘/
CLOTALDO [aside]. Oh, what a moment! what an agony!14···˘/···/˘··/˘
I will go forth and stop him though I die.10··········
SIGISMUND. A second time you dare to cross my way.13····/˘·······
Old dotard: do you hold6·/˘···
My rage in such slight awe you are so bold?10··········
What brought you hither? Speak!6···/˘·
CLOTALDO. The accents of this voice, however weak,13····/˘····/˘·
To tell you to restrain6····˘/
Your passions, if as King you wish to reign,--10·/˘·······
Not to be cruel, though you deem8···/˘···
Yourself the lord of all, for all may be a dream.12˘/··········
SIGISMUND. You but provoke my rage9·····˘/··
By these old saws, the unwelcome light of age,11·····˘/˘···
In killing you, at least I'll see8·/˘·····
If 'tis a dream or truth.6······
CLOTALDO. Sole hope for me7·······
To save my life is thus to humbly kneel.10·······/˘·
SIGISMUND. Take your audacious hand from off my steel.13·····˘/˘·····
CLOTALDO. Till some kind aid be sent,9·········
Till some one come who may your rage prevent,10········˘/
I will not loose my hold.6······
ROSAURA. Oh, Heaven!6····/˘
SIGISMUND. I say,5·····
Loose it, old dotard, grim and gaunt and gray,10···/˘·····
Or by another death6··˘/˘·
I'll crush you in my arms while you have breath.10··········
ROSAURA. Quick! quick! they slay7·······
Clotaldo, help! oh, help!6······
ASTOLFO. This strange affray,7·····˘/
What can it mean, magnanimous Prince? would you10····˘/˘···
So bright a blade imbrue6····˘/
In blood that age already doth congeal?10····˘/˘·˘/
Back to its sheath return the shining steel.10····˘/·/˘·
SIGISMUND. Yes, when it is bathed red9·········
In his base blood.4····
ASTOLFO. This threatened life hath fled9····/˘···
For sanctuary to my feet;8·/˘·˘···
I must protect it in that poor retreat.10··˘/····˘/
SIGISMUND. Protect your own life, then, for in this way,13···˘/········
Striking at it, I will the grudge repay10/˘······˘/
I owe you for the past.6······
ASTOLFO. I thus defend7·····˘/
My life; but majesty will not offend.9···/˘··˘/
CLOTALDO. Oh! wound him not, my lord.9·········

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