Julian
The Night came on the Waters--all was restOn Earth--but Rage on Ocean's troubled Heart.The Waves arose and rolled beneath the blast;The Sailors gazed upon their shivered Mast.In that dark Hour a long loud gathered cryFrom out the billows pierced the sable sky,And borne o'er breakers reached the craggy shore--The Sea roars on--that Cry is heard no more.
There is no vestige, in the Dawning light,Of those that shrieked thro' shadows of the Night.The Bark--the Crew--the very Wreck is gone,Marred--mutilated--traceless--all save one.In him there still is Life, the Wave that dashedOn shore the plank to which his form was lashed,Returned unheeding of its helpless Prey--The lone survivor of that Yesterday--The one of Many whom the withering GaleHath left unpunished to record their Tale.But who shall hear it? on that barren SandNone comes to stretch the hospitable hand.That shore reveals no print of human foot,Nor e'en the pawing of the wilder Brute;And niggard vegetation will not smile,All sunless on that solitary Isle.
The naked Stranger rose, and wrung his hair,And that first moment passed in silent prayer.Alas! the sound--he sunk into Despair--He was on Earth--but what was Earth to him,Houseless and homeless--bare both breast and limb?Cut off from all but Memory he curstHis fate--his folly--but himself the worst.What was his hope? he looked upon the Wave--Despite--of all--it still may be his Grave!
He rose and with a feeble effort shapedHis course unto the billows--late escaped:But weakness conquered--swam his dizzy glance,And down to Earth he sunk in silent trance.How long his senses bore its chilling chain,He knew not--but, recalled to Life again,A stranger stood beside his shivering form--And what was he? had he too scaped the storm?
He raised young Julian. "Is thy Cup so fullOf bitterness--thy Hope--thy heart so dullThat thou shouldst from Thee dash the Draught of Life,So late escaped the elemental strife!Rise--tho' these shores few aids to Life supply,Look upon me, and know thou shalt not die.Thou gazest in mute wonder--more may beThy marvel when thou knowest mine and me.But come--The bark that bears us hence shall findHer Haven, soon, despite the warning Wind."
He raised young Julian from the sand, and suchStrange power of healing dwelt within the touch,That his weak limbs grew light with freshened Power,As he had slept not fainted in that hour,And woke from Slumber--as the Birds awake,Recalled at morning from the branched brake,When the day's promise heralds early Spring,And Heaven unfolded woos their soaring wing:So Julian felt, and gazed upon his Guide,With honest Wonder what might next betide.
Words in this poem
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- survivor n.
- One who survives or outlives another person, or any time, event, or thing.
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- sunless a.
- Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- houseless a.
- Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
- curst a.
- Froward; malignant; mischievous; malicious; snarling. [SeeCurse.]
- julian a.
- Relating to, or derived from, Julius Cæsar. Julian calendar, the calendar as adjusted by Julius Cæsar, in which the year was made to consist of 365 days, each fourth year having 366 days. [L. Julianus, fr. Julius. Cf. July, Gillian.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- betide v. t.
- To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Julian is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lord Byron, Julian, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/julian.html, id L23973.
Form and metre
Julian is 61 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCC rest · heart · blastA · mastA · cryB · skyB · shoreC · moreC
- 2 AA--BBCCDDEE--FF lightA · nightA · gone · one · dashedB · lashedB · preyC · yesterdayC · galeD · taleD · sandE · handE · foot · brute · smileF · isleF
- 3 AAABBCCDD hairA · prayerA · despairA · himB · limbB · curstC · worstC · waveD · graveD
- 4 AABBCCDD shapedA · escapedA · glanceB · tranceB · chainC · againC · formD · stormD
- 5 --AABBCCDD full · dull · lifeA · strifeA · supplyB · dieB · beC · meC · findD · windD
- 6 AABBCCDDEE suchA · touchA · powerB · hourB · awakeC · brakeC · springD · wingD · guideE · betideE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Night came on the Waters--all was rest | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| On Earth--but Rage on Ocean's troubled Heart. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The Waves arose and rolled beneath the blast; | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| The Sailors gazed upon their shivered Mast. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In that dark Hour a long loud gathered cry | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| From out the billows pierced the sable sky, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And borne o'er breakers reached the craggy shore-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The Sea roars on--that Cry is heard no more. | 10 | ·········· |
| There is no vestige, in the Dawning light, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of those that shrieked thro' shadows of the Night. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| The Bark--the Crew--the very Wreck is gone, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Marred--mutilated--traceless--all save one. | 11 | ·/˘·˘······ |
| In him there still is Life, the Wave that dashed | 10 | ·········· |
| On shore the plank to which his form was lashed, | 10 | ·········· |
| Returned unheeding of its helpless Prey-- | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| The lone survivor of that Yesterday-- | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| The one of Many whom the withering Gale | 10 | ···/··/˘˘· |
| Hath left unpunished to record their Tale. | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| But who shall hear it? on that barren Sand | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| None comes to stretch the hospitable hand. | 10 | ·····//˘˘· |
| That shore reveals no print of human foot, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Nor e'en the pawing of the wilder Brute; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And niggard vegetation will not smile, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| All sunless on that solitary Isle. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| The naked Stranger rose, and wrung his hair, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And that first moment passed in silent prayer. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Alas! the sound--he sunk into Despair-- | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| He was on Earth--but what was Earth to him, | 10 | ·········· |
| Houseless and homeless--bare both breast and limb? | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Cut off from all but Memory he curst | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| His fate--his folly--but himself the worst. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| What was his hope? he looked upon the Wave-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Despite--of all--it still may be his Grave! | 10 | ˘/········ |
| He rose and with a feeble effort shaped | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| His course unto the billows--late escaped: | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| But weakness conquered--swam his dizzy glance, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And down to Earth he sunk in silent trance. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| How long his senses bore its chilling chain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| He knew not--but, recalled to Life again, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| A stranger stood beside his shivering form-- | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| And what was he? had he too scaped the storm? | 10 | ·········· |
| He raised young Julian. "Is thy Cup so full | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of bitterness--thy Hope--thy heart so dull | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| That thou shouldst from Thee dash the Draught of Life, | 10 | ·········· |
| So late escaped the elemental strife! | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Rise--tho' these shores few aids to Life supply, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Look upon me, and know thou shalt not die. | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou gazest in mute wonder--more may be | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy marvel when thou knowest mine and me. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But come--The bark that bears us hence shall find | 10 | ·········· |
| Her Haven, soon, despite the warning Wind." | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| He raised young Julian from the sand, and such | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Strange power of healing dwelt within the touch, | 10 | ·/·/˘····· |
| That his weak limbs grew light with freshened Power, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| As he had slept not fainted in that hour, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And woke from Slumber--as the Birds awake, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Recalled at morning from the branched brake, | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘···· |
| When the day's promise heralds early Spring, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| And Heaven unfolded woos their soaring wing: | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| So Julian felt, and gazed upon his Guide, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With honest Wonder what might next betide. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.