A SKETCH.ru
"Honest--honest Iago!If that thou be'st a devil, I cannot kill thee."Shakespeare.
Born in the garret, in the kitchen bred,Promoted thence to deck her mistress' head;rvNext--for some gracious service unexpressed,And from its wages only to be guessed--Raised from the toilet to the table,--whereHer wondering betters wait behind her chair.With eye unmoved, and forehead unabashed,She dines from off the plate she lately washed.Quick with the tale, and ready with the lie,The genial confidante, and general spy--Who could, ye gods! her next employment guess--An only infant's earliest governess!rwShe taught the child to read, and taught so well,That she herself, by teaching, learned to spell.An adept next in penmanship she grows,As many a nameless slander deftly shows:What she had made the pupil of her art,None know--but that high Soul secured the heart,rxAnd panted for the truth it could not hear,With longing breast and undeluded ear.Foiled was perversion by that youthful mind,ryWhich Flattery fooled not, Baseness could not blind,Deceit infect not, near Contagion soil,Indulgence weaken, nor Example spoil,rzNor mastered Science tempt her to look downOn humbler talents with a pitying frown,Nor Genius swell, nor Beauty render vain,Nor Envy ruffle to retaliate pain,saNor Fortune change, Pride raise, nor Passion bow,Nor Virtue teach austerity--till now.Serenely purest of her sex that live,sbBut wanting one sweet weakness--to forgive;Too shocked at faults her soul can never know,She deems that all could be like her below:Foe to all vice, yet hardly Virtue's friend,For Virtue pardons those she would amend.
But to the theme, now laid aside too long,The baleful burthen of this honest song,scThough all her former functions are no more,She rules the circle which she served before.If mothers--none know why--before her quake;If daughters dread her for the mothers' sake;If early habits--those false links, which bindAt times the loftiest to the meanest mind--sdHave given her power too deeply to instilThe angry essence of her deadly will;seIf like a snake she steal within your walls,Till the black slime betray her as she crawls;If like a viper to the heart she wind,And leave the venom there she did not find;What marvel that this hag of hatred workssfEternal evil latent as she lurks,To make a Pandemonium where she dwells,And reign the Hecate of domestic hells?Skilled by a touch to deepen Scandal's tintsWith all the kind mendacity of hints,While mingling truth with falsehood--sneers with smiles--A thread of candour with a web of wiles;sgA plain blunt show of briefly-spoken seeming,To hide her bloodless heart's soul-hardened scheming;A lip of lies; a face formed to conceal,And, without feeling, mock at all who feel:With a vile mask the Gorgon would disown,--A cheek of parchment, and an eye of stone.shMark, how the channels of her yellow bloodOoze to her skin, and stagnate there to mud,Cased like the centipede in saffron mail,Or darker greenness of the scorpion's scale--si(For drawn from reptiles only may we traceCongenial colours in that soul or face)--Look on her features! and behold her mindsjAs in a mirror of itself defined:Look on the picture! deem it not o'ercharged--There is no trait which might not be enlarged:Yet true to "Nature's journeymen," who madeThis monster when their mistress left off trade--This female dog-star of her little sky,Where all beneath her influence droop or die.sk
Oh! wretch without a tear--without a thought,Save joy above the ruin thou hast wrought--The time shall come, nor long remote, when thouShalt feel far more than thou inflictest now;Feel for thy vile self-loving self in vain,And turn thee howling in unpitied pain.May the strong curse of crushed affections lightBack on thy bosom with reflected blight!And make thee in thy leprosy of mindAs loathsome to thyself as to mankind!Till all thy self-thoughts curdle into hate,Black--as thy will or others would create:Till thy hard heart be calcined into dust,And thy soul welter in its hideous crust.Oh, may thy grave be sleepless as the bed,The widowed couch of fire, that thou hast spread!Then, when thou fain wouldst weary Heaven with prayer,Look on thine earthly victims--and despair!Down to the dust!--and, as thou rott'st away,Even worms shall perish on thy poisonous clay.slBut for the love I bore, and still must bear,To her thy malice from all ties would tear--Thy name--thy human name--to every eyeThe climax of all scorn should hang on high,Exalted o'er thy less abhorred compeers--And festering in the infamy of years.sm
Words in this poem 26
- garret n.
- A turret; a watchtower. [OE. garite, garette, watchtower, place of lookout, OF. garite, also meaning, a place of refuge, F. guérite a place of refuge, donjon, sentinel box, fr. OF. gari]
- unmoved a.
- Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
- genial a.
- Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
- confidante n.
- One to whom secrets, especially those relating to affairs of love, are confided or intrusted; a confidential or bosom friend. [F. confident, confidente, formerly also spelt confidant, confidante. See Confide, and cf. Confident.]
- penmanship n.
- The use of the pen in writing; the art of writing; style or manner of writing; chirography; as, good or bad penmanship.
- nameless a.
- Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
- deftly adv.
- Aptly; fitly; dexterously; neatly. [Cf. Defly.]
- humbler n.
- One who, or that which, humbles some one.
- pitying a.
- Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
- retaliate v. t.
- To return the like for; to repay or requite by an act of the same kind; to return evil for (evil). [Now seldom used except in a bad sense.] [L. retaliatus, p. p. of retaliare to retaliate; pref. re- re- + a word akin to talio talion, retaliation. Cf. Talion.]
- serenely adv.
- In a serene manner; clearly.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- pandemonium n.
- The great hall or council chamber of demons or evil spirits.
- deepen v. t.
- To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
- mendacity n.
- The quality or state of being mendacious; a habit of lying. [L. mendacitas.]
- candour n.
- Whiteness; brightness; (as applied to moral conditions) usullied purity; innocence. [L. candor, fr. candëre; cf. F. candeur. See candid.]
- scheming a.
- Given to forming schemes; artful; intriguing.
- stagnate v. i.
- To cease to flow; to be motionless; as, blood stagnates in the veins of an animal; hence, to become impure or foul by want of motion; as, air stagnates in a close room. [L. stagnatus, p.p. of stagnare to stagnate, make stagnant, from stagnum a piece of standing water. See Stank a pool, and cf. Stanch, v. t.]
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- trait n.
- A stroke; a touch. [F., fr. L. tractus, fr. trahere to draw. See Trace, v., and cf. Tract a region, Trace a strap, Tret.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- welter v. i.
- To roll, as the body of an animal; to tumble about, especially in anything foul or defiling; to wallow. [Freq. of OE. walten to roll over, AS. wealtan; akin to LG. weltern, G. walzen to roll, to waltz, sich wälzen to welter, OHG. walzan to roll, Icel. velta, Dan. v]
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A SKETCH.ru is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lord Byron, A SKETCH.ru, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/a-sketch-ru.html, id L23988.
Form and metre
A SKETCH.ru is 107 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 --AABB--CC--DDEE--FF----GG--HH--IIJJ bred · head;rv · unexpressedA · guessedA · whereB · chairB · unabashed · washed · lieC · spyC · guess · governess!rw · wellD · spellD · growsE · showsE · art · heart,rx · hearF · earF · mind,ry · blind · soil · spoil,rz · downG · frownG · vain · pain,sa · bowH · nowH · live,sb · forgive · knowI · belowI · friendJ · amendJ
- 3 --AABB----CCDD--EEFF--GGHH--II--JJ--KKLL-- long · song,sc · moreA · beforeA · quakeB · sakeB · bind · — · instil · will;se · wallsC · crawlsC · windD · findD · workssf · lurks · dwellsE · hellsE · tintsF · hintsF · smiles · wiles;sg · seemingG · schemingG · concealH · feelH · disown · stone.sh · bloodI · mudI · mail · si · traceJ · faceJ · mindsj · defined · o'erchargedK · enlargedK · madeL · tradeL · sky · die.sk
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII--IIJJ-- thoughtA · wroughtA · thouB · nowB · vainC · painC · lightD · blightD · mindE · mankindE · hateF · createF · dustG · crustG · bedH · spreadH · prayerI · despairI · away · clay.sl · bearI · tearI · eyeJ · highJ · compeers · years.sm
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "Honest--honest Iago! | 7 | /˘/˘˘/˘ |
| If that thou be'st a devil, I cannot kill thee." | 11 | ·····/·/˘·· |
| Shakespeare. | 2 | /· |
| Born in the garret, in the kitchen bred, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Promoted thence to deck her mistress' head;rv | 11 | ˘/˘····/˘·· |
| Next--for some gracious service unexpressed, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And from its wages only to be guessed-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Raised from the toilet to the table,--where | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Her wondering betters wait behind her chair. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| With eye unmoved, and forehead unabashed, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| She dines from off the plate she lately washed. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Quick with the tale, and ready with the lie, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The genial confidante, and general spy-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Who could, ye gods! her next employment guess-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| An only infant's earliest governess!rw | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| She taught the child to read, and taught so well, | 10 | ·········· |
| That she herself, by teaching, learned to spell. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| An adept next in penmanship she grows, | 10 | ·˘/··/˘˘·· |
| As many a nameless slander deftly shows: | 10 | ·/·/˘/˘/˘· |
| What she had made the pupil of her art, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| None know--but that high Soul secured the heart,rx | 11 | ······˘/··· |
| And panted for the truth it could not hear, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With longing breast and undeluded ear. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Foiled was perversion by that youthful mind,ry | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘·· |
| Which Flattery fooled not, Baseness could not blind, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Deceit infect not, near Contagion soil, | 10 | ˘/˘/··˘/˘· |
| Indulgence weaken, nor Example spoil,rz | 11 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·· |
| Nor mastered Science tempt her to look down | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| On humbler talents with a pitying frown, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Nor Genius swell, nor Beauty render vain, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Nor Envy ruffle to retaliate pain,sa | 12 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Nor Fortune change, Pride raise, nor Passion bow, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Nor Virtue teach austerity--till now. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Serenely purest of her sex that live,sb | 11 | ˘/˘/˘······ |
| But wanting one sweet weakness--to forgive; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Too shocked at faults her soul can never know, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| She deems that all could be like her below: | 10 | ·········· |
| Foe to all vice, yet hardly Virtue's friend, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For Virtue pardons those she would amend. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| But to the theme, now laid aside too long, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The baleful burthen of this honest song,sc | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| Though all her former functions are no more, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| She rules the circle which she served before. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If mothers--none know why--before her quake; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| If daughters dread her for the mothers' sake; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| If early habits--those false links, which bind | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| At times the loftiest to the meanest mind--sd | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Have given her power too deeply to instil | 10 | ·/·/·/˘··· |
| The angry essence of her deadly will;se | 12 | ·/˘/˘··/˘··/ |
| If like a snake she steal within your walls, | 10 | ·········· |
| Till the black slime betray her as she crawls; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| If like a viper to the heart she wind, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And leave the venom there she did not find; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| What marvel that this hag of hatred workssf | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Eternal evil latent as she lurks, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| To make a Pandemonium where she dwells, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| And reign the Hecate of domestic hells? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Skilled by a touch to deepen Scandal's tints | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| With all the kind mendacity of hints, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| While mingling truth with falsehood--sneers with smiles-- | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| A thread of candour with a web of wiles;sg | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| A plain blunt show of briefly-spoken seeming, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| To hide her bloodless heart's soul-hardened scheming; | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| A lip of lies; a face formed to conceal, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And, without feeling, mock at all who feel: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With a vile mask the Gorgon would disown,-- | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| A cheek of parchment, and an eye of stone.sh | 12 | ···/˘·····// |
| Mark, how the channels of her yellow blood | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Ooze to her skin, and stagnate there to mud, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Cased like the centipede in saffron mail, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Or darker greenness of the scorpion's scale--si | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| (For drawn from reptiles only may we trace | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Congenial colours in that soul or face)-- | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| Look on her features! and behold her mindsj | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| As in a mirror of itself defined: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Look on the picture! deem it not o'ercharged-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| There is no trait which might not be enlarged: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Yet true to "Nature's journeymen," who made | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| This monster when their mistress left off trade-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| This female dog-star of her little sky, | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| Where all beneath her influence droop or die.sk | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Oh! wretch without a tear--without a thought, | 10 | ·········· |
| Save joy above the ruin thou hast wrought-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The time shall come, nor long remote, when thou | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Shalt feel far more than thou inflictest now; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Feel for thy vile self-loving self in vain, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And turn thee howling in unpitied pain. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| May the strong curse of crushed affections light | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Back on thy bosom with reflected blight! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And make thee in thy leprosy of mind | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| As loathsome to thyself as to mankind! | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··// |
| Till all thy self-thoughts curdle into hate, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Black--as thy will or others would create: | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Till thy hard heart be calcined into dust, | 10 | ·········· |
| And thy soul welter in its hideous crust. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Oh, may thy grave be sleepless as the bed, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The widowed couch of fire, that thou hast spread! | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Then, when thou fain wouldst weary Heaven with prayer, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| Look on thine earthly victims--and despair! | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Down to the dust!--and, as thou rott'st away, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Even worms shall perish on thy poisonous clay.sl | 11 | /··/˘··/˘·· |
| But for the love I bore, and still must bear, | 10 | ·········· |
| To her thy malice from all ties would tear-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thy name--thy human name--to every eye | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The climax of all scorn should hang on high, | 10 | ·/········ |
| Exalted o'er thy less abhorred compeers-- | 10 | ˘/˘···˘/·· |
| And festering in the infamy of years.sm | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.