Postcript

Robert Burns (1759–1796) · 1786–1796

iambic tetrameter · 78 lines · from Poems and Songs

My memory’s no worth a preen;I had amaist forgotten clean,Ye bade me write you what they meanBy this “new-light,”’Bout which our herds sae aft hae beenMaist like to fight.

In days when mankind were but callansAt grammar, logic, an’ sic talents,They took nae pains their speech to balance,Or rules to gie;But spak their thoughts in plain, braid lallans,Like you or me.

In thae auld times, they thought the moon,Just like a sark, or pair o’ shoon,Wore by degrees, till her last roonGaed past their viewin;An’ shortly after she was doneThey gat a new ane.

This passed for certain, undisputed;It ne’er cam i’ their heads to doubt it,Till chiels gat up an’ wad confute it,An’ ca’d it wrang;An’ muckle din there was about it,Baith loud an’ lang.

Some herds, weel learn’d upo’ the beuk,Wad threap auld folk the thing misteuk;For ’twas the auld moon turn’d a neukAn’ out of’ sight,An’ backlins-comin to the leukShe grew mair bright.

This was deny’d, it was affirm’d;The herds and hissels were alarm’dThe rev’rend gray-beards rav’d an’ storm’d,That beardless laddiesShould think they better wer inform’d,Than their auld daddies.

Frae less to mair, it gaed to sticks;Frae words an’ aiths to clours an’ nicks;An monie a fallow gat his licks,Wi’ hearty crunt;An’ some, to learn them for their tricks,Were hang’d an’ brunt.

This game was play’d in mony lands,An’ auld-light caddies bure sic hands,That faith, the youngsters took the sandsWi’ nimble shanks;Till lairds forbad, by strict commands,Sic bluidy pranks.

But new-light herds gat sic a cowe,Folk thought them ruin’d stick-an-stowe;Till now, amaist on ev’ry knoweYe’ll find ane plac’d;An’ some their new-light fair avow,Just quite barefac’d.

Nae doubt the auld-light flocks are bleatin;Their zealous herds are vex’d an’ sweatin;Mysel’, I’ve even seen them greetinWi’ girnin spite,To hear the moon sae sadly lied onBy word an’ write.

But shortly they will cowe the louns!Some auld-light herds in neebor tounsAre mind’t, in things they ca’ balloons,To tak a flight;An’ stay ae month amang the moonsAn’ see them right.

Guid observation they will gie them;An’ when the auld moon’s gaun to lea’e them,The hindmaist shaird, they’ll fetch it wi’ themJust i’ their pouch;An’ when the new-light billies see them,I think they’ll crouch!

Sae, ye observe that a’ this clatterIs naething but a “moonshine matter”;But tho’ dull prose-folk Latin splatterIn logic tulyie,I hope we bardies ken some betterThan mind sic brulyie.

Words in this poem 17
preen n.
A forked tool used by clothiers in dressing cloth. [AS. preón a clasp, bodkin; akin to D. priem punch, bodkin, awl, G. pfriem, Icel. prjonn a knitting needle, pin, Dan. preen a bodkin, punch.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
auld a.
Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
sark v. t.
To cover with sarking, or thin boards.
roon a.
Vermilion red; red.
shortly adv.
In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
weel
A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
threap v. t.
To call; to name. [AS. to reprove.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
beardless a.
Without a beard. Hence: Not having arrived at puberty or manhood; youthful.
brunt n.
The heat, or utmost violence, of an onset; the strength or greatest fury of any contention; as, the brunt of a battle. [OE. brunt, bront, fr. Icel. bruna to rush; cf. Icel. brenna to burn. Cf. Burn, v. t.]
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
clatter v. i.
To make a rattling sound by striking hard bodies together; to make a succession of abrupt, rattling sounds. [AS. cla a rattle, akin to D. klateren to rattle. Cf. Clack.]
moonshine n.
The light of the moon.
splatter v. i.
To spatter; to splash.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Postcript is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Burns, Postcript, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/postcript.html, id L02977.

Form and metre

Postcript is 78 lines in 13 stanzas of 6 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is AAABAB, in 4 of the 13 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAAB-B preenA · cleanA · meanA · lightB · been · fightB
  2. 2 A-A-A- callansA · talents · balanceA · gie · lallansA · me
  3. 3 AAA--- moonA · shoonA · roonA · viewin · done · ane
  4. 4 -AABAB undisputed · itA · itA · wrangB · itA · langB
  5. 5 AAABAB beukA · misteukA · neukA · sightB · leukA · brightB
  6. 6 --ABAB affirm'd · alarm'd · storm'dA · laddiesB · inform'dA · daddiesB
  7. 7 AAABAB sticksA · nicksA · licksA · cruntB · tricksA · bruntB
  8. 8 AAABAB landsA · handsA · sandsA · shanksB · commandsA · pranksB
  9. 9 AAAB-B coweA · stoweA · knoweA · plac'dB · avow · barefac'dB
  10. 10 AAAB-B bleatinA · sweatinA · greetinA · spiteB · on · writeB
  11. 11 AABCBC lounsA · tounsA · balloonsB · flightC · moonsB · rightC
  12. 12 AAABAB themA · themA · themA · pouchB · themA · crouchB
  13. 13 AAAB-B clatterA · matterA · splatterA · tulyieB · better · brulyieB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
My memory’s no worth a preen;8·/˘˘····
I had amaist forgotten clean,8····˘/˘·
Ye bade me write you what they mean8········
By this “new-light,”4····
’Bout which our herds sae aft hae been8··/·····
Maist like to fight.4····
In days when mankind were but callans9···//··/˘
At grammar, logic, an’ sic talents,9·/˘/˘··/˘
They took nae pains their speech to balance,9·······/˘
Or rules to gie;4····
But spak their thoughts in plain, braid lallans,9·········
Like you or me.4····
In thae auld times, they thought the moon,8········
Just like a sark, or pair o’ shoon,8········
Wore by degrees, till her last roon8··˘/····
Gaed past their viewin;5·····
An’ shortly after she was done8·/˘·····
They gat a new ane.5·····
This passed for certain, undisputed;9···/˘·˘/˘
It ne’er cam i’ their heads to doubt it,9·········
Till chiels gat up an’ wad confute it,9·········
An’ ca’d it wrang;4····
An’ muckle din there was about it,9·/˘······
Baith loud an’ lang.4····
Some herds, weel learn’d upo’ the beuk,8········
Wad threap auld folk the thing misteuk;8········
For ’twas the auld moon turn’d a neuk8········
An’ out of’ sight,4····
An’ backlins-comin to the leuk8········
She grew mair bright.4····
This was deny’d, it was affirm’d;8······˘/
The herds and hissels were alarm’d8······˘/
The rev’rend gray-beards rav’d an’ storm’d,8········
That beardless laddies4·/˘·
Should think they better wer inform’d,8···/˘·˘/
Than their auld daddies.5···/˘
Frae less to mair, it gaed to sticks;8········
Frae words an’ aiths to clours an’ nicks;8········
An monie a fallow gat his licks,9····/····
Wi’ hearty crunt;4·/˘·
An’ some, to learn them for their tricks,8········
Were hang’d an’ brunt.4····
This game was play’d in mony lands,8·····/˘·
An’ auld-light caddies bure sic hands,9···/˘/˘··
That faith, the youngsters took the sands8···/˘···
Wi’ nimble shanks;4·/˘·
Till lairds forbad, by strict commands,8··˘/··˘/
Sic bluidy pranks.4····
But new-light herds gat sic a cowe,8········
Folk thought them ruin’d stick-an-stowe;8···/˘···
Till now, amaist on ev’ry knowe8········
Ye’ll find ane plac’d;4····
An’ some their new-light fair avow,8······˘/
Just quite barefac’d.5·····
Nae doubt the auld-light flocks are bleatin;9·········
Their zealous herds are vex’d an’ sweatin;9·/˘······
Mysel’, I’ve even seen them greetin8···/····
Wi’ girnin spite,4····
To hear the moon sae sadly lied on9·····/˘··
By word an’ write.4····
But shortly they will cowe the louns!8·/˘·····
Some auld-light herds in neebor touns8········
Are mind’t, in things they ca’ balloons,8······˘/
To tak a flight;4····
An’ stay ae month amang the moons8········
An’ see them right.4····
Guid observation they will gie them;9··˘/˘····
An’ when the auld moon’s gaun to lea’e them,9·········
The hindmaist shaird, they’ll fetch it wi’ them9·········
Just i’ their pouch;4····
An’ when the new-light billies see them,9·····/˘··
I think they’ll crouch!4····
Sae, ye observe that a’ this clatter9··˘/···/˘
Is naething but a “moonshine matter”;9·····/·/˘
But tho’ dull prose-folk Latin splatter9·····/˘/˘
In logic tulyie,5·/˘··
I hope we bardies ken some better8······/˘
Than mind sic brulyie.5·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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