On a Scotch Bard, Gone to the West Indies

Robert Burns (1759–1796) · 1786–1796

iambic tetrameter · 60 lines · from Poems and Songs

A’ ye wha live by sowps o’ drink,A’ ye wha live by crambo-clink,A’ ye wha live and never think,Come, mourn wi’ me!Our billie ’s gien us a’ a jink,An’ owre the sea!

Lament him a’ ye rantin core,Wha dearly like a random splore;Nae mair he’ll join the merry roar;In social key;For now he’s taen anither shore.An’ owre the sea!

The bonie lasses weel may wiss him,And in their dear petitions place him:The widows, wives, an’ a’ may bless himWi’ tearfu’ e’e;For weel I wat they’ll sairly miss himThat’s owre the sea!

O Fortune, they hae room to grumble!Hadst thou taen aff some drowsy bummle,Wha can do nought but fyke an’ fumble,’Twad been nae plea;But he was gleg as ony wumble,That’s owre the sea!

Auld, cantie Kyle may weepers wear,An’ stain them wi’ the saut, saut tear;’Twill mak her poor auld heart, I fear,In flinders flee:He was her Laureat mony a year,That’s owre the sea!

He saw Misfortune’s cauld nor-westLang mustering up a bitter blast;A jillet brak his heart at last,Ill may she be!So, took a berth afore the mast,An’ owre the sea.

To tremble under Fortune’s cummock,On a scarce a bellyfu’ o’ drummock,Wi’ his proud, independent stomach,Could ill agree;So, row’t his hurdies in a hammock,An’ owre the sea.

He ne’er was gien to great misguidin,Yet coin his pouches wad na bide in;Wi’ him it ne’er was under hiding;He dealt it free:The Muse was a’ that he took pride in,That’s owre the sea.

Jamaica bodies, use him weel,An’ hap him in cozie biel:Ye’ll find him aye a dainty chiel,An’ fou o’ glee:He wad na wrang’d the vera deil,That’s owre the sea.

Farewell, my rhyme-composing billie!Your native soil was right ill-willie;But may ye flourish like a lily,Now bonilie!I’ll toast you in my hindmost gillie,Tho’ owre the sea!

Words in this poem 20
clink v. t.
To cause to give out a slight, sharp, tinkling, sound, as by striking metallic or other sonorous bodies together. [OE. clinken; akin to G. klingen, D. klinken, SW. klinga, Dan. klinge; prob. of imitative origin. Cf. Clank, Clench, Click, v. i.]
jink v. i.
To move quickly, esp. with a sudden turn; hence, to dodge; to escape by a quick turn; --obs. or dial., except as a hunting term in pig-sticking.
weel
A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
wiss adv.
Certainly; really; indeed. [Aphetic form of iwis, ywis; or fr. Icel. viss certain. See Ywis.]
grumble v. i.
To murmur or mutter with discontent; to make ill-natured complaints in a low voice and a surly manner. [Cf. LG. grummeln, grumman, D. grommelen, grommen, and F. grommeler, of German origin; cf. W. grwm, murmur, grumble, surly. sq. root35. Cf. Grum, Grim.]
fyke n.
A long bag net distended by hoops, into which fish can pass easily, without being able to return; -- called also fyke net. [D. fuik a bow net.]
fumble v. i.
To feel or grope about; to make awkward attempts to do or find something. [Akin to D. fommelen to crumple, fumble, Sw. fumla to fusuble, famla to grope, Dan. famle to grope, fumble, Icel. falme, AS. folm palm of the hand. See Feel, and]
gleg a.
Quick of perception; alert; sharp. Jamieson. [Icel. glöggr.]
auld a.
Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
twill v. i.
To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]
flinders n.
Small pieces or splinters; fragments. [Scot. flenders, flendris; perh. akin to E. flutter; cf. D. flenters rags, broken pieces.]
berth v. t.
To give an anchorage to, or a place to lie at; to place in a berth; as, she was berthed stem to stern with the Adelaide.
afore prep.
Before (in all its senses).
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
hammock n.
A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends. [A word of Indian origin: cf. Sp. hamaca. Columbus, in the Narrative of his first voyage, says: "A great many Indians in canoes came to the ship to-day for the p]
bide v. i.
To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
deil n.
Devil; -- spelt also deel. Deil's buckie. See under Buckie.
gillie n.
A boy or young man; a manservant; a male attendant, in the Scottish Highlands. [Gael. gille, giolla, boy, lad.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On a Scotch Bard, Gone to the West Indies is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Burns, On a Scotch Bard, Gone to the West Indies, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/on-a-scotch-bard-gone-to-the-west-indies.html, id L03032.

Form and metre

On a Scotch Bard, Gone to the West Indies is 60 lines in 10 stanzas of 6 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is AAABAB, in 3 of the 10 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 5% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABAB drinkA · clinkA · thinkA · meB · jinkA · seaB
  2. 2 AAABAB coreA · sploreA · roarA · keyB · shoreA · seaB
  3. 3 AAABAB himA · himA · himA · e'eB · himA · seaB
  4. 4 A-ABAB grumbleA · bummle · fumbleA · pleaB · wumbleA · seaB
  5. 5 AABCBC wearA · tearA · fearB · fleeC · yearB · seaC
  6. 6 -AABAB west · blastA · lastA · beB · mastA · seaB
  7. 7 AA-BAB cummockA · drummockA · stomach · agreeB · hammockA · seaB
  8. 8 -A-BAB misguidin · inA · hiding · freeB · inA · seaB
  9. 9 AAAB-B weelA · bielA · chielA · gleeB · deil · seaB
  10. 10 AAA-A- billieA · willieA · lilyA · bonilie · gillieA · sea
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A’ ye wha live by sowps o’ drink,8········
A’ ye wha live by crambo-clink,8·····/˘·
A’ ye wha live and never think,8·····/˘·
Come, mourn wi’ me!4····
Our billie ’s gien us a’ a jink,9//˘······
An’ owre the sea!4····
Lament him a’ ye rantin core,8˘/······
Wha dearly like a random splore;8·/˘··/˘·
Nae mair he’ll join the merry roar;8·····/˘·
In social key;4·/˘·
For now he’s taen anither shore.8········
An’ owre the sea!4····
The bonie lasses weel may wiss him,9···/˘····
And in their dear petitions place him:9····˘/˘··
The widows, wives, an’ a’ may bless him9·/˘······
Wi’ tearfu’ e’e;4····
For weel I wat they’ll sairly miss him9·········
That’s owre the sea!4····
O Fortune, they hae room to grumble!9·/˘····/˘
Hadst thou taen aff some drowsy bummle,9·····/˘··
Wha can do nought but fyke an’ fumble,9·······/˘
’Twad been nae plea;4····
But he was gleg as ony wumble,9·····/˘··
That’s owre the sea!4····
Auld, cantie Kyle may weepers wear,8········
An’ stain them wi’ the saut, saut tear;8········
’Twill mak her poor auld heart, I fear,8········
In flinders flee:4·/˘·
He was her Laureat mony a year,9·····/˘··
That’s owre the sea!4····
He saw Misfortune’s cauld nor-west8··˘/˘···
Lang mustering up a bitter blast;8·/˘··/˘·
A jillet brak his heart at last,8········
Ill may she be!4····
So, took a berth afore the mast,8····˘/··
An’ owre the sea.4····
To tremble under Fortune’s cummock,9·/˘··/˘··
On a scarce a bellyfu’ o’ drummock,10··········
Wi’ his proud, independent stomach,9····˘/˘/˘
Could ill agree;4··˘/
So, row’t his hurdies in a hammock,8······/˘
An’ owre the sea.4····
He ne’er was gien to great misguidin,9·········
Yet coin his pouches wad na bide in;9···/˘····
Wi’ him it ne’er was under hiding;9·······/˘
He dealt it free:4····
The Muse was a’ that he took pride in,9·········
That’s owre the sea.4····
Jamaica bodies, use him weel,8˘/˘/˘···
An’ hap him in cozie biel:7·······
Ye’ll find him aye a dainty chiel,8·····/˘·
An’ fou o’ glee:4····
He wad na wrang’d the vera deil,8·····/˘·
That’s owre the sea.4····
Farewell, my rhyme-composing billie!9·/··˘/˘/˘
Your native soil was right ill-willie;9·/˘····/˘
But may ye flourish like a lily,9···/˘··/˘
Now bonilie!4····
I’ll toast you in my hindmost gillie,9·······/˘
Tho’ owre the sea!4····

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