Lament for James, Earl of Glencairn
The wind blew hollow frae the hills,By fits the sun’s departing beamLook’d on the fading yellow woods,That wav’d o’er Lugar’s winding stream:Beneath a craigy steep, a Bard,Laden with years and meikle pain,In loud lament bewail’d his lord,Whom Death had all untimely ta’en.
He lean’d him to an ancient aik,Whose trunk was mould’ring down with years;His locks were bleached white with time,His hoary cheek was wet wi’ tears!And as he touch’d his trembling harp,And as he tun’d his doleful sang,The winds, lamenting thro’ their caves,To Echo bore the notes alang.
“Ye scatter’d birds that faintly sing,The reliques o’ the vernal queir!Ye woods that shed on a’ the windsThe honours of the aged year!A few short months, and glad and gay,Again ye’ll charm the ear and e’e;But nocht in all-revolving timeCan gladness bring again to me.
“I am a bending aged tree,That long has stood the wind and rain;But now has come a cruel blast,And my last hald of earth is gane;Nae leaf o’ mine shall greet the spring,Nae simmer sun exalt my bloom;But I maun lie before the storm,And ithers plant them in my room.
“I’ve seen sae mony changefu’ years,On earth I am a stranger grown:I wander in the ways of men,Alike unknowing, and unknown:Unheard, unpitied, unreliev’d,I bear alane my lade o’ care,For silent, low, on beds of dust,Lie a’hat would my sorrows share.
“And last, (the sum of a’ my griefs!)My noble master lies in clay;The flow’r amang our barons bold,His country’s pride, his country’s stay:In weary being now I pine,For a’ the life of life is dead,And hope has left may aged ken,On forward wing for ever fled.
“Awake thy last sad voice, my harp!The voice of woe and wild despair!Awake, resound thy latest lay,Then sleep in silence evermair!And thou, my last, best, only, friend,That fillest an untimely tomb,Accept this tribute from the BardThou brought from Fortune’s mirkest gloom.
“In Poverty’s low barren vale,Thick mists obscure involv’d me round;Though oft I turn’d the wistful eye,Nae ray of fame was to be found:Thou found’st me, like the morning sunThat melts the fogs in limpid air,The friendless bard and rustic songBecame alike thy fostering care.
“O! why has worth so short a date,While villains ripen grey with time?Must thou, the noble, gen’rous, great,Fall in bold manhood’s hardy primWhy did I live to see that day—A day to me so full of woe?O! had I met the mortal shaftThat laid my benefactor low!
“The bridegroom may forget the brideWas made his wedded wife yestreen;The monarch may forget the crownThat on his head an hour has been;The mother may forget the childThat smiles sae sweetly on her knee;But I’ll remember thee, Glencairn,And a’ that thou hast done for me!”
Words in this poem
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- bleached a.
- Whitened; make white.
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- gane v. i.
- To yawn; to gape. [See Yawn.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- simmer v. i.
- To boil gently, or with a gentle hissing; to begin to boil. [Prov. E. also simper; -- an onomatopoetic word.]
- unheard a.
- Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- wistful a.
- Longing; wishful; desirous. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See Wish.]
- friendless a.
- Destitute of friends; forsaken. [AS. freóndleás.]
- bridegroom n.
- A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- yestreen n.
- Yester-evening; yesternight; last night.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Lament for James, Earl of Glencairn is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Burns, Lament for James, Earl of Glencairn, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/lament-for-james-earl-of-glencairn.html, id L03226.
Form and metre
Lament for James, Earl of Glencairn is 81 lines in 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.9 syllables. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A---- hills · beamA · woods · streamA · bard · pain · lord · ta'en
- 2 -A-A-B-B aik · yearsA · time · tearsA · harp · sangB · caves · alangB
- 3 -A-A-B-B sing · queirA · winds · yearA · gay · e'eB · time · meB
- 4 -A-A-B-B tree · rainA · blast · ganeA · spring · bloomB · storm · roomB
- 5 -A-A-B--B years · grownA · men · unknownA · unreliev'd · careB · dust · a · shareB
- 6 -A-A-B-B griefs · clayA · bold · stayA · pine · deadB · ken · fledB
- 7 -A-A-B-B harp · despairA · lay · evermairA · friend · tombB · bard · gloomB
- 8 -A-A-B-B vale · roundA · eye · foundA · sun · airB · song · careB
- 9 A-A--B-B dateA · time · greatA · prim · day · woeB · shaft · lowB
- 10 -A-A-B-B bride · yestreenA · crown · beenA · child · kneeB · glencairn · meB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The wind blew hollow frae the hills, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| By fits the sun’s departing beam | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Look’d on the fading yellow woods, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| That wav’d o’er Lugar’s winding stream: | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Beneath a craigy steep, a Bard, | 8 | ········ |
| Laden with years and meikle pain, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| In loud lament bewail’d his lord, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Whom Death had all untimely ta’en. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| He lean’d him to an ancient aik, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whose trunk was mould’ring down with years; | 8 | ········ |
| His locks were bleached white with time, | 8 | ····˘··· |
| His hoary cheek was wet wi’ tears! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And as he touch’d his trembling harp, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And as he tun’d his doleful sang, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The winds, lamenting thro’ their caves, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| To Echo bore the notes alang. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| “Ye scatter’d birds that faintly sing, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The reliques o’ the vernal queir! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Ye woods that shed on a’ the winds | 8 | ········ |
| The honours of the aged year! | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| A few short months, and glad and gay, | 8 | ········ |
| Again ye’ll charm the ear and e’e; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| But nocht in all-revolving time | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Can gladness bring again to me. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| “I am a bending aged tree, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| That long has stood the wind and rain; | 8 | ········ |
| But now has come a cruel blast, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And my last hald of earth is gane; | 8 | ········ |
| Nae leaf o’ mine shall greet the spring, | 8 | ········ |
| Nae simmer sun exalt my bloom; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| But I maun lie before the storm, | 8 | ········ |
| And ithers plant them in my room. | 8 | ········ |
| “I’ve seen sae mony changefu’ years, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| On earth I am a stranger grown: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I wander in the ways of men, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Alike unknowing, and unknown: | 8 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Unheard, unpitied, unreliev’d, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| I bear alane my lade o’ care, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| For silent, low, on beds of dust, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Lie a’ | 2 | ·· |
| hat would my sorrows share. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “And last, (the sum of a’ my griefs!) | 8 | ········ |
| My noble master lies in clay; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The flow’r amang our barons bold, | 8 | ····//˘· |
| His country’s pride, his country’s stay: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| In weary being now I pine, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| For a’ the life of life is dead, | 8 | ········ |
| And hope has left may aged ken, | 7 | ······· |
| On forward wing for ever fled. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| “Awake thy last sad voice, my harp! | 8 | ˘/······ |
| The voice of woe and wild despair! | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Awake, resound thy latest lay, | 8 | ˘/·/·/˘· |
| Then sleep in silence evermair! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And thou, my last, best, only, friend, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That fillest an untimely tomb, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Accept this tribute from the Bard | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Thou brought from Fortune’s mirkest gloom. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| “In Poverty’s low barren vale, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Thick mists obscure involv’d me round; | 8 | ··˘/˘/·· |
| Though oft I turn’d the wistful eye, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Nae ray of fame was to be found: | 8 | ········ |
| Thou found’st me, like the morning sun | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That melts the fogs in limpid air, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The friendless bard and rustic song | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Became alike thy fostering care. | 8 | ˘/˘/·/˘· |
| “O! why has worth so short a date, | 8 | ········ |
| While villains ripen grey with time? | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Must thou, the noble, gen’rous, great, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Fall in bold manhood’s hardy prim | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Why did I live to see that day— | 8 | ········ |
| A day to me so full of woe? | 8 | ········ |
| O! had I met the mortal shaft | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That laid my benefactor low! | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| “The bridegroom may forget the bride | 8 | ·/··˘/·· |
| Was made his wedded wife yestreen; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The monarch may forget the crown | 8 | ·/··˘/·· |
| That on his head an hour has been; | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The mother may forget the child | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| That smiles sae sweetly on her knee; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But I’ll remember thee, Glencairn, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And a’ that thou hast done for me!” | 8 | ········ |
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