Epistle to James Tennant of Glenconner

Robert Burns (1759–1796) · 1786–1796

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 72 lines · from Poems and Songs

Auld comrade dear, and brither sinner,How’s a’ the folk about Glenconner?How do you this blae eastlin wind,That’s like to blaw a body blind?For me, my faculties are frozen,My dearest member nearly dozen’d.I’ve sent you here, by Johnie Simson,Twa sage philosophers to glimpse on;Smith, wi’ his sympathetic feeling,An’ Reid, to common sense appealing.Philosophers have fought and wrangled,An’ meikle Greek an’ Latin mangled,Till wi’ their logic-jargon tir’d,And in the depth of science mir’d,To common sense they now appeal,What wives and wabsters see and feel.But, hark ye, friend! I charge you strictly,Peruse them, an’ return them quickly:For now I’m grown sae cursed douceI pray and ponder butt the house;My shins, my lane, I there sit roastin’,Perusing Bunyan, Brown, an’ Boston,Till by an’ by, if I haud on,I’ll grunt a real gospel-groan:Already I begin to try it,To cast my e’en up like a pyet,When by the gun she tumbles o’erFlutt’ring an’ gasping in her gore:Sae shortly you shall see me bright,A burning an’ a shining light.

My heart-warm love to guid auld Glen,The ace an’ wale of honest men:When bending down wi’ auld grey hairsBeneath the load of years and cares,May He who made him still support him,An’ views beyond the grave comfort him;His worthy fam’ly far and near,God bless them a’ wi’ grace and gear!

My auld schoolfellow, Preacher Willie,The manly tar, my mason-billie,And Auchenbay, I wish him joy,If he’s a parent, lass or boy,May he be dad, and Meg the mither,Just five-and-forty years thegither!And no forgetting wabster Charlie,I’m tauld he offers very fairly.An’ Lord, remember singing Sannock,Wi’ hale breeks, saxpence, an’ a bannock!And next, my auld acquaintance, Nancy,Since she is fitted to her fancy,An’ her kind stars hae airted till hergA guid chiel wi’ a pickle siller.My kindest, best respects, I sen’ it,To cousin Kate, an’ sister Janet:Tell them, frae me, wi’ chiels be cautious,For, faith, they’ll aiblins fin’ them fashious;To grant a heart is fairly civil,But to grant a maidenhead’s the devil.An’ lastly, Jamie, for yoursel,May guardian angels tak a spell,An’ steer you seven miles south o’ hell:But first, before you see heaven’s glory,May ye get mony a merry story,Mony a laugh, and mony a drink,And aye eneugh o’ needfu’ clink.

Now fare ye weel, an’ joy be wi’ you:For my sake, this I beg it o’ you,Assist poor Simson a’ ye can,Ye’ll fin; him just an honest man;Sae I conclude, and quat my chanter,Your’s, saint or sinner,Rob the Ranter.

Words in this poem 24
auld a.
Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
appealing a.
That appeals; imploring.
peruse v. t.
To observe; to examine with care. [Pref. per- + use.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
douce a.
Sweet; pleasant. [F. doux, masc., douce, fem., sweet, fr. L. duleis sweet.]
pyet n.
A magpie; a piet.
shortly adv.
In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
schoolfellow n.
One bred at the same school; an associate in school.
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
charlie n.
A familiar nickname or substitute for Charles.
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
bannock n.
A kind of cake or bread, in shape flat and roundish, commonly made of oatmeal or barley meal and baked on an iron plate, or griddle; -- used in Scotland and the northern counties of England. [Gael. bonnach.]
kate n.
The brambling finch.
aiblins adv.
Perhaps; possibly. Burns. [See Able.]
lastly adv.
In the last place; in conclusion.
clink v. t.
To cause to give out a slight, sharp, tinkling, sound, as by striking metallic or other sonorous bodies together. [OE. clinken; akin to G. klingen, D. klinken, SW. klinga, Dan. klinge; prob. of imitative origin. Cf. Clank, Clench, Click, v. i.]
weel
A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
conclude v. t.
To shut up; to inclose. [L. concludere, conclusum; con- + claudere to shut. See Close, v. t.]
quat v. t.
To satiate; to satisfy.
chanter n.
One who chants; a singer or songster. [Cf. F. chanteur.]
ranter n.
A noisy talker; a raving declaimer.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Epistle to James Tennant of Glenconner is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Burns, Epistle to James Tennant of Glenconner, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/epistle-to-james-tennant-of-glenconner.html, id L03165.

Form and metre

Epistle to James Tennant of Glenconner is 72 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 28 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABABBCCDD--EE-----BBB----FF sinner · glenconner · windA · blindA · frozenB · dozen'dA · simsonB · onB · feelingC · appealingC · wrangledD · mangledD · tir'd · mir'd · appealE · feelE · strictly · quickly · douce · house · roastin · bostonB · onB · groanB · it · pyet · o'er · gore · brightF · lightF
  2. 2 AABBCCDD glenA · menA · hairsB · caresB · himC · himC · nearD · gearD
  3. 3 AABBCC--DDEE--FFGGHH-HHIIJJ willieA · billieA · joyB · boyB · mitherC · thegitherC · charlie · fairly · sannockD · bannockD · nancyE · fancyE · her · siller · itF · janetF · cautiousG · fashiousG · civilH · devilH · yoursel · spellH · hellH · gloryI · storyI · drinkJ · clinkJ
  4. 4 AABBC-C youA · youA · canB · manB · chanterC · sinner · ranterC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Auld comrade dear, and brither sinner,9·/·····/˘
How’s a’ the folk about Glenconner?9·········
How do you this blae eastlin wind,8········
That’s like to blaw a body blind?8·····/˘·
For me, my faculties are frozen,9···/˘˘·/˘
My dearest member nearly dozen’d.9·/˘/˘/˘··
I’ve sent you here, by Johnie Simson,9·····/˘/˘
Twa sage philosophers to glimpse on;8··˘/˘···
Smith, wi’ his sympathetic feeling,9····˘/˘/˘
An’ Reid, to common sense appealing.9···/˘·˘/˘
Philosophers have fought and wrangled,9˘/˘˘···/˘
An’ meikle Greek an’ Latin mangled,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Till wi’ their logic-jargon tir’d,9···/˘/˘/˘
And in the depth of science mir’d,8·····/˘·
To common sense they now appeal,8·/˘···˘/
What wives and wabsters see and feel.8········
But, hark ye, friend! I charge you strictly,9·······/˘
Peruse them, an’ return them quickly:9˘/··˘/·/˘
For now I’m grown sae cursed douce8······˘·
I pray and ponder butt the house;8···/˘···
My shins, my lane, I there sit roastin’,9·········
Perusing Bunyan, Brown, an’ Boston,9˘/˘/˘··/˘
Till by an’ by, if I haud on,8········
I’ll grunt a real gospel-groan:7····/˘·
Already I begin to try it,9˘/˘·˘/···
To cast my e’en up like a pyet,9·······/˘
When by the gun she tumbles o’er8·····/˘·
Flutt’ring an’ gasping in her gore:8···/˘···
Sae shortly you shall see me bright,8·/˘·····
A burning an’ a shining light.8·/˘··/˘·
My heart-warm love to guid auld Glen,8········
The ace an’ wale of honest men:8·····/˘·
When bending down wi’ auld grey hairs8·/˘·····
Beneath the load of years and cares,8········
May He who made him still support him,9······˘/·
An’ views beyond the grave comfort him;9······/˘·
His worthy fam’ly far and near,8·/˘·····
God bless them a’ wi’ grace and gear!8········
My auld schoolfellow, Preacher Willie,8··/˘/˘/˘
The manly tar, my mason-billie,9·/˘··/˘/˘
And Auchenbay, I wish him joy,8········
If he’s a parent, lass or boy,8···/˘···
May he be dad, and Meg the mither,9·········
Just five-and-forty years thegither!9···/˘····
And no forgetting wabster Charlie,9··˘/˘··/˘
I’m tauld he offers very fairly.9···/˘/˘/˘
An’ Lord, remember singing Sannock,9··˘/˘/˘··
Wi’ hale breeks, saxpence, an’ a bannock!9·······/˘
And next, my auld acquaintance, Nancy,9····˘/˘/˘
Since she is fitted to her fancy,9···/˘··/˘
An’ her kind stars hae airted till her9·········
gA guid chiel wi’ a pickle siller.9·····/˘/˘
My kindest, best respects, I sen’ it,9·/˘·˘/···
To cousin Kate, an’ sister Janet:9·/˘··/˘/˘
Tell them, frae me, wi’ chiels be cautious,9·······/˘
For, faith, they’ll aiblins fin’ them fashious;9·········
To grant a heart is fairly civil,9·····/˘/˘
But to grant a maidenhead’s the devil.9········/
An’ lastly, Jamie, for yoursel,8·/˘/˘···
May guardian angels tak a spell,8·/˘/˘···
An’ steer you seven miles south o’ hell:8···/····
But first, before you see heaven’s glory,10······/˘/˘
May ye get mony a merry story,10···/˘·/˘/˘
Mony a laugh, and mony a drink,9/˘···/˘··
And aye eneugh o’ needfu’ clink.8········
Now fare ye weel, an’ joy be wi’ you:9·········
For my sake, this I beg it o’ you,9·········
Assist poor Simson a’ ye can,8˘/·/˘···
Ye’ll fin; him just an honest man;8·····/˘·
Sae I conclude, and quat my chanter,9··˘/···/˘
Your’s, saint or sinner,5···/˘
Rob the Ranter.4··/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Robert Burns