The Rivulet

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 90 lines · from Poems

This little rill, that from the springsOf yonder grove its current brings,Plays on the slope a while, and thenGoes prattling into groves again,Oft to its warbling waters drewMy little feet, when life was new,When woods in early green were dressed,And from the chambers of the westThe warmer breezes, travelling out,Breathed the new scent of flowers about,My truant steps from home would stray,Upon its grassy side to play,List the brown thrasher's vernal hymn,And crop the violet on its brim,With blooming cheek and open brow,As young and gay, sweet rill, as thou.

And when the days of boyhood came,And I had grown in love with fame,Duly I sought thy banks, and triedMy first rude numbers by thy side.Words cannot tell how bright and gayThe scenes of life before me lay.Then glorious hopes, that now to speakWould bring the blood into my cheek,Passed o'er me; and I wrote, on high,A name I deemed should never die.

Years change thee not. Upon yon hillThe tall old maples, verdant still,Yet tell, in grandeur of decay,How swift the years have passed away,Since first, a child, and half afraid,I wandered in the forest shade.Thou ever joyous rivulet,Dost dimple, leap, and prattle yet;And sporting with the sands that paveThe windings of thy silver wave,And dancing to thy own wild chime,Thou laughest at the lapse of time.The same sweet sounds are in my earMy early childhood loved to hear;As pure thy limpid waters run,As bright they sparkle to the sun;As fresh and thick the bending ranksOf herbs that line thy oozy banks;The violet there, in soft May dew,Comes up, as modest and as blue,As green amid thy current's stress,Floats the scarce-rooted watercress:And the brown ground-bird, in thy glen,Still chirps as merrily as then.

Thou changest not--but I am changed,Since first thy pleasant banks I ranged;And the grave stranger, come to seeThe play-place of his infancy,Has scarce a single trace of himWho sported once upon thy brim.The visions of my youth are past--Too bright, too beautiful to last.I've tried the world--it wears no moreThe colouring of romance it wore.Yet well has Nature kept the truthShe promised to my earliest youth.The radiant beauty shed abroadOn all the glorious works of God,Shows freshly, to my sobered eye,Each charm it wore in days gone by.

A few brief years shall pass away,And I, all trembling, weak, and gray,Bowed to the earth, which waits to foldMy ashes in the embracing mould,(If haply the dark will of fateIndulge my life so long a date)May come for the last time to lookUpon my childhood's favourite brook.Then dimly on my eye shall gleamThe sparkle of thy dancing stream;And faintly on my ear shall fallThy prattling current's merry call;Yet shalt thou flow as glad and brightAs when thou met'st my infant sight.

And I shall sleep--and on thy side,As ages after ages glide,Children their early sports shall try,And pass to hoary age and die.But thou, unchanged from year to year,Gayly shalt play and glitter here;Amid young flowers and tender grassThy endless infancy shalt pass;And, singing down thy narrow glen,Shalt mock the fading race of men.

Words in this poem 20
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
boyhood n.
The state of being a boy; the time during which one is a boy. [Boy + -hood.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
dimple n.
A slight natural depression or indentation on the surface of some part of the body, esp. on the cheek or chin. [Prob. a nasalized dim. of dip. See Dip, and cf. Dimble.]
pave n.
The pavement. Nymphe du pavé ([A low euphemism.] [F., from paver to pave. See Pave.]
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
colouring n.
The act of applying color to; also, that which produces color.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
gayly adv.
With mirth and frolic; merrily; blithely; gleefully.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Rivulet is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, The Rivulet, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/the-rivulet.html, id L07266.

Form and metre

The Rivulet is 90 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 96% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH springsA · bringsA · thenB · againB · drewC · newC · dressedD · westD · outE · aboutE · strayF · playF · hymnG · brimG · browH · thouH
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE cameA · fameA · triedB · sideB · gayC · layC · speakD · cheekD · highE · dieE
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL hillA · stillA · decayB · awayB · afraidC · shadeC · rivuletD · yetD · paveE · waveE · chimeF · timeF · earG · hearG · runH · sunH · ranksI · banksI · dewJ · blueJ · stressK · watercressK · glenL · thenL
  4. 4 AA--BBCCDDEE--FF changedA · rangedA · see · infancy · himB · brimB · pastC · lastC · moreD · woreD · truthE · youthE · abroad · god · eyeF · byF
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEFFGG awayA · grayA · foldB · mouldB · fateC · dateC · lookD · brookD · gleamE · streamE · fallF · callF · brightG · sightG
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEE sideA · glideA · tryB · dieB · yearC · hereC · grassD · passD · glenE · menE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
This little rill, that from the springs8·/˘·····
Of yonder grove its current brings,8·/˘··/˘·
Plays on the slope a while, and then8········
Goes prattling into groves again,8·/˘···˘/
Oft to its warbling waters drew9···/˘˘/˘·
My little feet, when life was new,8·/˘·····
When woods in early green were dressed,9···/˘···˘
And from the chambers of the west8···/˘···
The warmer breezes, travelling out,9·/˘/˘/˘˘·
Breathed the new scent of flowers about,10·˘····/˘··
My truant steps from home would stray,8·/˘·····
Upon its grassy side to play,8···/˘···
List the brown thrasher's vernal hymn,8···/˘/˘·
And crop the violet on its brim,9···/˘˘···
With blooming cheek and open brow,8·/˘··/˘·
As young and gay, sweet rill, as thou.8········
And when the days of boyhood came,8·····/··
And I had grown in love with fame,8········
Duly I sought thy banks, and tried8/˘······
My first rude numbers by thy side.8···/˘···
Words cannot tell how bright and gay8·/˘·····
The scenes of life before me lay.8········
Then glorious hopes, that now to speak9·/˘˘·····
Would bring the blood into my cheek,8········
Passed o'er me; and I wrote, on high,9·˘·······
A name I deemed should never die.9····˘·/˘·
Years change thee not. Upon yon hill8········
The tall old maples, verdant still,8···/˘/˘·
Yet tell, in grandeur of decay,8···˘/·˘/
How swift the years have passed away,9······˘˘/
Since first, a child, and half afraid,8······˘/
I wandered in the forest shade.9·/˘˘··/˘·
Thou ever joyous rivulet,8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Dost dimple, leap, and prattle yet;8·/˘··/˘·
And sporting with the sands that pave8·/˘·····
The windings of thy silver wave,8·/˘··/˘·
And dancing to thy own wild chime,8·/˘·····
Thou laughest at the lapse of time.8·/˘·····
The same sweet sounds are in my ear8········
My early childhood loved to hear;9·/˘/··˘··
As pure thy limpid waters run,8···/˘/˘·
As bright they sparkle to the sun;8···/˘···
As fresh and thick the bending ranks8·····/˘·
Of herbs that line thy oozy banks;8·····/˘·
The violet there, in soft May dew,9·/˘˘·····
Comes up, as modest and as blue,8···/˘···
As green amid thy current's stress,8··˘/·/˘·
Floats the scarce-rooted watercress:8···/˘/˘·
And the brown ground-bird, in thy glen,8········
Still chirps as merrily as then.8···/˘˘··
Thou changest not--but I am changed,9·/˘·····˘
Since first thy pleasant banks I ranged;9···/˘···˘
And the grave stranger, come to see8···/˘···
The play-place of his infancy,8·····/˘˘
Has scarce a single trace of him8···/˘···
Who sported once upon thy brim.8·/˘·····
The visions of my youth are past--8·/˘·····
Too bright, too beautiful to last.8···/˘˘··
I've tried the world--it wears no more8········
The colouring of romance it wore.9·/˘˘·/˘··
Yet well has Nature kept the truth8···/˘···
She promised to my earliest youth.10·/˘˘··/˘˘·
The radiant beauty shed abroad9·/˘˘/˘·˘/
On all the glorious works of God,9···/˘˘···
Shows freshly, to my sobered eye,9·/˘··/˘˘·
Each charm it wore in days gone by.8········
A few brief years shall pass away,8······˘/
And I, all trembling, weak, and gray,9···/˘˘···
Bowed to the earth, which waits to fold9·˘·······
My ashes in the embracing mould,9·/˘··˘/˘·
(If haply the dark will of fate8·/˘·····
Indulge my life so long a date)8˘/······
May come for the last time to look8········
Upon my childhood's favourite brook.9···/·····
Then dimly on my eye shall gleam8·/˘·····
The sparkle of thy dancing stream;8·/˘··/˘·
And faintly on my ear shall fall8·/˘·····
Thy prattling current's merry call;8·/˘/˘/˘·
Yet shalt thou flow as glad and bright8········
As when thou met'st my infant sight.8·····/˘·
And I shall sleep--and on thy side,8········
As ages after ages glide,8·/˘··/˘·
Children their early sports shall try,8/˘·/˘···
And pass to hoary age and die.8···/˘···
But thou, unchanged from year to year,9··˘/˘····
Gayly shalt play and glitter here;8/˘···/˘·
Amid young flowers and tender grass9˘/·/˘·/˘·
Thy endless infancy shalt pass;8·/˘/˘˘··
And, singing down thy narrow glen,8·/˘··/˘·
Shalt mock the fading race of men.8···/˘···

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