The Hurricane

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · AABBCCDD · 50 lines · from Poems

Lord of the winds! I feel thee nigh,I know thy breath in the burning sky!And I wait, with a thrill in every vein,For the coming of the hurricane!

And lo! on the wing of the heavy gales,Through the boundless arch of heaven he sails;Silent and slow, and terribly strong,The mighty shadow is borne along,Like the dark eternity to come;While the world below, dismayed and dumb,Through the calm of the thick hot atmosphereLooks up at its gloomy folds with fear.

They darken fast; and the golden blazeOf the sun is quenched in the lurid haze,And he sends through the shade a funeral ray--A glare that is neither night nor day,A beam that touches, with hues of death,The clouds above and the earth beneath.To its covert glides the silent bird,While the hurricane's distant voice is heard,Uplifted among the mountains round,And the forests hear and answer the sound.

He is come! he is come! do ye not beholdHis ample robes on the wind unrolled?Giant of air! we bid thee hail!--How his gray skirts toss in the whirling gale;How his huge and writhing arms are bent,To clasp the zone of the firmament,And fold at length, in their dark embrace,From mountain to mountain the visible space.

Darker--still darker! the whirlwinds bearThe dust of the plains to the middle air:And hark to the crashing, long and loud,Of the chariot of God in the thunder-cloud!You may trace its path by the flashes that startFrom the rapid wheels where'er they dart,As the fire-bolts leap to the world below,And flood the skies with a lurid glow.

What roar is that?--'tis the rain that breaksIn torrents away from the airy lakes,Heavily poured on the shuddering ground,And shedding a nameless horror round.Ah! well known woods, and mountains, and skies,With the very clouds!--ye are lost to my eyes.I seek ye vainly, and see in your placeThe shadowy tempest that sweeps through space,A whirling ocean that fills the wallOf the crystal heaven, and buries all.And I, cut off from the world, remainAlone with the terrible hurricane.

Words in this poem

lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Hurricane is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, The Hurricane, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/the-hurricane.html, id L26098.

Form and metre

The Hurricane is 50 lines in 6 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDD, complete in 3 of its 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB nighA · skyA · veinB · hurricaneB
  2. 2 AABBCCDD galesA · sailsA · strongB · alongB · comeC · dumbC · atmosphereD · fearD
  3. 3 AABB--CCDD blazeA · hazeA · rayB · dayB · death · beneath · birdC · heardC · roundD · soundD
  4. 4 AABBCCDD beholdA · unrolledA · hailB · galeB · bentC · firmamentC · embraceD · spaceD
  5. 5 AABBCCDD bearA · airA · loudB · cloudB · startC · dartC · belowD · glowD
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFF breaksA · lakesA · groundB · roundB · skiesC · eyesC · placeD · spaceD · wallE · allE · remainF · hurricaneF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Lord of the winds! I feel thee nigh,8········
I know thy breath in the burning sky!9······/˘·
And I wait, with a thrill in every vein,10·······/˘·
For the coming of the hurricane!9··/˘··/˘·
And lo! on the wing of the heavy gales,10·······/˘·
Through the boundless arch of heaven he sails;10··/˘··/˘··
Silent and slow, and terribly strong,9/˘···/˘˘·
The mighty shadow is borne along,9·/˘/···˘/
Like the dark eternity to come;9···˘/˘˘··
While the world below, dismayed and dumb,10·····˘/˘··
Through the calm of the thick hot atmosphere10·······/˘·
Looks up at its gloomy folds with fear.9····/˘···
They darken fast; and the golden blaze9·/˘···/˘·
Of the sun is quenched in the lurid haze,10·······/˘·
And he sends through the shade a funeral ray--10·······/˘·
A glare that is neither night nor day,9····/˘···
A beam that touches, with hues of death,9···/˘····
The clouds above and the earth beneath.9·········
To its covert glides the silent bird,9··/˘··/˘·
While the hurricane's distant voice is heard,10··/˘·/˘···
Uplifted among the mountains round,9/˘˘···/˘·
And the forests hear and answer the sound.10··/˘··/˘··
He is come! he is come! do ye not behold11·········˘/
His ample robes on the wind unrolled?10·/˘······˘
Giant of air! we bid thee hail!--8/˘······
How his gray skirts toss in the whirling gale;10·······/˘·
How his huge and writhing arms are bent,9····/˘···
To clasp the zone of the firmament,9······/˘˘
And fold at length, in their dark embrace,9·······˘/
From mountain to mountain the visible space.10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Darker--still darker! the whirlwinds bear9/˘·/˘·/··
The dust of the plains to the middle air:10·······/˘·
And hark to the crashing, long and loud,9····/˘···
Of the chariot of God in the thunder-cloud!11··/˘····/˘·
You may trace its path by the flashes that start11·······/˘··
From the rapid wheels where'er they dart,10··/˘·˘˘/··
As the fire-bolts leap to the world below,10··/·······
And flood the skies with a lurid glow.9······/˘·
What roar is that?--'tis the rain that breaks9·········
In torrents away from the airy lakes,10·/˘˘/··/˘·
Heavily poured on the shuddering ground,10/˘˘···/˘˘·
And shedding a nameless horror round.9·/˘·/˘/˘·
Ah! well known woods, and mountains, and skies,9·····/˘··
With the very clouds!--ye are lost to my eyes.11··/˘·······
I seek ye vainly, and see in your place10···/˘·····
The shadowy tempest that sweeps through space,10·/˘˘/˘····
A whirling ocean that fills the wall9·/˘/˘····
Of the crystal heaven, and buries all.10··/˘/˘·/˘·
And I, cut off from the world, remain9·······˘/
Alone with the terrible hurricane.10˘/··/˘˘/˘·

On this poem

This poem is nearly a translation from one by Jose Maria de Heredia, a native of the Island of Cuba, who published at New York, six or seven years since, a volume of poems in the Spanish language.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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