The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 92 lines · from Poems

I would not always reason. The straight pathWearies us with its never-varying lines,And we grow melancholy. I would makeReason my guide, but she should sometimes sitPatiently by the way-side, while I tracedThe mazes of the pleasant wildernessAround me. She should be my counsellor,But not my tyrant. For the spirit needsImpulses from a deeper source than hers,And there are motions, in the mind of man,That she must look upon with awe. I bowReverently to her dictates, but not lessHold to the fair illusions of old time--Illusions that shed brightness over life,And glory over nature. Look, even now,Where two bright planets in the twilight meet,Upon the saffron heaven,--the imperial starOf Jove, and she that from her radiant urnPours forth the light of love. Let me believe,Awhile, that they are met for ends of good,Amid the evening glory, to conferOf men and their affairs, and to shed downKind influence. Lo! they brighten as we gaze,And shake out softer fires! The great earth feelsThe gladness and the quiet of the time.Meekly the mighty river, that infoldsThis mighty city, smooths his front, and farGlitters and burns even to the rocky baseOf the dark heights that bound him to the west;And a deep murmur, from the many streets,Rises like a thanksgiving. Put we henceDark and sad thoughts awhile--there's time for themHereafter--on the morrow we will meet,With melancholy looks, to tell our griefs,And make each other wretched; this calm hour,This balmy, blessed evening, we will giveTo cheerful hopes and dreams of happy days,Born of the meeting of those glorious stars.

Enough of drought has parched the year, and scaredThe land with dread of famine. Autumn, yet,Shall make men glad with unexpected fruits.The dog-star shall shine harmless: genial daysShall softly glide away into the keenAnd wholesome cold of winter; he that fearsThe pestilence, shall gaze on those pure beams,And breathe, with confidence, the quiet air.

Emblems of power and beauty! well may theyShine brightest on our borders, and withdrawTowards the great Pacific, marking outThe path of empire. Thus, in our own land,Ere long, the better Genius of our race,Having encompassed earth, and tamed its tribes,Shall sit him down beneath the farthest west,By the shore of that calm ocean, and look backOn realms made happy.

Light the nuptial torch,And say the glad, yet solemn rite, that knitsThe youth and maiden. Happy days to themThat wed this evening!--a long life of love,And blooming sons and daughters! Happy theyBorn at this hour,--for they shall see an ageWhiter and holier than the past, and goLate to their graves. Men shall wear softer hearts,And shudder at the butcheries of war,As now at other murders.

Hapless Greece!Enough of blood has wet thy rocks, and stainedThy rivers; deep enough thy chains have wornTheir links into thy flesh; the sacrificeOf thy pure maidens, and thy innocent babes,And reverend priests, has expiated allThy crimes of old. In yonder mingling lightsThere is an omen of good days for thee.Thou shalt arise from midst the dust and sitAgain among the nations. Thine own armShall yet redeem thee. Not in wars like thineThe world takes part. Be it a strife of kings,--Despot with despot battling for a throne,--And Europe shall be stirred throughout her realms,Nations shall put on harness, and shall fallUpon each other, and in all their boundsThe wailing of the childless shall not cease.Thine is a war for liberty, and thouMust fight it single-handed. The old worldLooks coldly on the murderers of thy race,And leaves thee to the struggle; and the new,--I fear me thou couldst tell a shameful taleOf fraud and lust of gain;--thy treasury drained,And Missolonghi fallen. Yet thy wrongsShall put new strength into thy heart and hand,And God and thy good sword shall yet work out,For thee, a terrible deliverance.

Words in this poem 22
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
reverently adv.
In a reverent manner; in respectful regard.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
brighten v. t.
To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
meekly adv.
In a meek manner.
thanksgiving n.
The act of rending thanks, or expressing gratitude for favors or mercies.
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
knits n.
Small particles of ore. Raymond. [Prob. same word as nit a louse's egg.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
coldly adv.
In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/the-conjunction-of-jupiter-and-venus.html, id L07306.

Form and metre

The Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus is 92 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------A---A----------------------- path · lines · make · sit · traced · wilderness · counsellor · needs · hers · man · bowA · less · time · life · nowA · meet · star · urn · believe · good · confer · down · gaze · feels · time · infolds · far · base · west · streets · hence · them · meet · griefs · hour · give · days · stars
  2. 5 AB---C--------C-A-----B---- greeceA · stainedB · worn · sacrifice · babes · allC · lights · thee · sit · arm · thine · kings · throne · realms · fallC · bounds · ceaseA · thou · world · race · new · tale · drainedB · wrongs · hand · out · deliverance
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I would not always reason. The straight path10···/·/˘···
Wearies us with its never-varying lines,10/˘···//˘˘·
And we grow melancholy. I would make10···/˘·˘···
Reason my guide, but she should sometimes sit10/˘·····˘/·
Patiently by the way-side, while I traced10/˘˘·······
The mazes of the pleasant wilderness10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Around me. She should be my counsellor,10·······/˘˘
But not my tyrant. For the spirit needs10···/˘··/˘·
Impulses from a deeper source than hers,10˘/˘··/˘···
And there are motions, in the mind of man,10···/˘·····
That she must look upon with awe. I bow10··········
Reverently to her dictates, but not less10/˘˘··˘/···
Hold to the fair illusions of old time--10····˘/˘···
Illusions that shed brightness over life,10˘/˘··/˘···
And glory over nature. Look, even now,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Where two bright planets in the twilight meet,10···/˘··/··
Upon the saffron heaven,--the imperial star11···/˘/·˘/˘·
Of Jove, and she that from her radiant urn10·······/˘·
Pours forth the light of love. Let me believe,10········˘/
Awhile, that they are met for ends of good,10˘/········
Amid the evening glory, to confer10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
Of men and their affairs, and to shed down10····˘/····
Kind influence. Lo! they brighten as we gaze,10·/˘··/˘···
And shake out softer fires! The great earth feels10···/˘/····
The gladness and the quiet of the time.10·/˘··/˘···
Meekly the mighty river, that infolds10/˘·/˘/˘···
This mighty city, smooths his front, and far10·/˘/˘·····
Glitters and burns even to the rocky base10/˘··/··/˘·
Of the dark heights that bound him to the west;10··········
And a deep murmur, from the many streets,10···/˘··/˘·
Rises like a thanksgiving. Put we hence10/˘···/˘···
Dark and sad thoughts awhile--there's time for them10····˘/····
Hereafter--on the morrow we will meet,10˘/˘··/˘···
With melancholy looks, to tell our griefs,10·/˘·˘···/·
And make each other wretched; this calm hour,11···/˘/˘··/˘
This balmy, blessed evening, we will give10·/˘·˘/˘···
To cheerful hopes and dreams of happy days,10·/˘····/˘·
Born of the meeting of those glorious stars.10···/˘··/˘·
Enough of drought has parched the year, and scared10˘/········
The land with dread of famine. Autumn, yet,10·····/˘/˘·
Shall make men glad with unexpected fruits.10······˘/˘·
The dog-star shall shine harmless: genial days10·····/˘/˘·
Shall softly glide away into the keen10·/˘·˘/····
And wholesome cold of winter; he that fears10·/˘··/˘···
The pestilence, shall gaze on those pure beams,10·/˘˘······
And breathe, with confidence, the quiet air.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Emblems of power and beauty! well may they10/˘·/·/˘···
Shine brightest on our borders, and withdraw10·/˘·//˘·˘/
Towards the great Pacific, marking out10····˘/˘/˘·
The path of empire. Thus, in our own land,10···/˘··/··
Ere long, the better Genius of our race,10···/˘/˘·/·
Having encompassed earth, and tamed its tribes,10/˘˘/˘·····
Shall sit him down beneath the farthest west,10·······/˘·
By the shore of that calm ocean, and look back10······/···
On realms made happy.5···/˘
Light the nuptial torch,5··/˘·
And say the glad, yet solemn rite, that knits10·····/˘···
The youth and maiden. Happy days to them10···/˘/˘···
That wed this evening!--a long life of love,10···/˘·····
And blooming sons and daughters! Happy they10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Born at this hour,--for they shall see an age10···/······
Whiter and holier than the past, and go10/·/˘˘·····
Late to their graves. Men shall wear softer hearts,10·······/˘·
And shudder at the butcheries of war,10·/˘··/˘˘··
As now at other murders.7···/˘/˘
Hapless Greece!3/˘·
Enough of blood has wet thy rocks, and stained10˘/········
Thy rivers; deep enough thy chains have worn10·/˘·˘/····
Their links into thy flesh; the sacrifice10·······/˘·
Of thy pure maidens, and thy innocent babes,10···/˘··/˘·
And reverend priests, has expiated all10·/˘··/˘·˘·
Thy crimes of old. In yonder mingling lights10·····/˘/˘·
There is an omen of good days for thee.10···/˘·····
Thou shalt arise from midst the dust and sit10··˘/······
Again among the nations. Thine own arm10˘/···/˘···
Shall yet redeem thee. Not in wars like thine10··˘/······
The world takes part. Be it a strife of kings,--10··········
Despot with despot battling for a throne,--10/˘·/˘/˘···
And Europe shall be stirred throughout her realms,10·/˘·······
Nations shall put on harness, and shall fall10/˘···/˘···
Upon each other, and in all their bounds10···/˘·····
The wailing of the childless shall not cease.10·/˘··/˘···
Thine is a war for liberty, and thou10·····/˘˘··
Must fight it single-handed. The old world10···/˘/˘···
Looks coldly on the murderers of thy race,10·/˘··/˘···
And leaves thee to the struggle; and the new,--10·····/˘···
I fear me thou couldst tell a shameful tale10·······/˘·
Of fraud and lust of gain;--thy treasury drained,10·······/˘·
And Missolonghi fallen. Yet thy wrongs10·····/˘···
Shall put new strength into thy heart and hand,10··········
And God and thy good sword shall yet work out,10··········
For thee, a terrible deliverance.10···/˘˘˘/˘˘

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