Poem
When to the common rest that crowns our days,Called in the noon of life, the good man goes,Or full of years, and ripe in wisdom, laysHis silver temples in their last repose;When, o'er the buds of youth, the death-wind blows,And blights the fairest; when our bitter tearsStream, as the eyes of those that love us close,We think on what they were, with many fearsLest goodness die with them, and leave the coming years:
And therefore, to our hearts, the days gone by,--When lived the honoured sage whose death we wept,And the soft virtues beamed from many an eye,And beat in many a heart that long has slept,--Like spots of earth where angel-feet have stepped--Are holy; and high-dreaming bards have toldOf times when worth was crowned, and faith was kept,Ere friendship grew a snare, or love waxed cold--Those pure and happy times--the golden days of old.
Peace to the just man's memory,--let it growGreener with years, and blossom through the flightOf ages; let the mimic canvas showHis calm benevolent features; let the lightStream on his deeds of love, that shunned the sightOf all but heaven, and in the book of fame,The glorious record of his virtues write,And hold it up to men, and bid them claimA palm like his, and catch from him the hallowed flame.
But oh, despair not of their fate who riseTo dwell upon the earth when we withdraw!Lo! the same shaft by which the righteous dies,Strikes through the wretch that scoffed at mercy's law,And trode his brethren down, and felt no aweOf Him who will avenge them. Stainless worth,Such as the sternest age of virtue saw,Ripens, meanwhile, till time shall call it forthFrom the low modest shade, to light and bless the earth.
Has Nature, in her calm, majestic marchFaltered with age at last? does the bright sunGrow dim in heaven? or, in their far blue arch,Sparkle the crowd of stars, when day is done,Less brightly? when the dew-lipped Spring comes on,Breathes she with airs less soft, or scents the skyWith flowers less fair than when her reign begun?Does prodigal Autumn, to our age, denyThe plenty that once swelled beneath his sober eye?
Look on this beautiful world, and read the truthIn her fair page; see, every season bringsNew change, to her, of everlasting youth;Still the green soil, with joyous living things,Swarms, the wide air is full of joyous wings,And myriads, still, are happy in the sleepOf ocean's azure gulfs, and where he flingsThe restless surge. Eternal Love doth keepIn his complacent arms, the earth, the air, the deep.
Will then the merciful One, who stamped our raceWith his own image, and who gave them swayO'er earth, and the glad dwellers on her face,Now that our swarming nations far awayAre spread, where'er the moist earth drinks the day,Forget the ancient care that taught and nursedHis latest offspring? will he quench the rayInfused by his own forming smile at first,And leave a work so fair all blighted and accursed?
Oh, no! a thousand cheerful omens giveHope of yet happier days, whose dawn is nigh.He who has tamed the elements, shall not liveThe slave of his own passions; he whose eyeUnwinds the eternal dances of the sky,And in the abyss of brightness dares to spanThe sun's broad circle, rising yet more high,In God's magnificent works his will shall scan--And love and peace shall make their paradise with man.
Sit at the feet of history--through the nightOf years the steps of virtue she shall trace,And show the earlier ages, where her sightCan pierce the eternal shadows o'er their face;--When, from the genial cradle of our race,Went forth the tribes of men, their pleasant lotTo choose, where palm-groves cooled their dwelling-place,Or freshening rivers ran; and there forgotThe truth of heaven, and kneeled to gods that heard them not.
Then waited not the murderer for the night,But smote his brother down in the bright day,And he who felt the wrong, and had the might,His own avenger, girt himself to slay;Beside the path the unburied carcass lay;The shepherd, by the fountains of the glen,Fled, while the robber swept his flock away,And slew his babes. The sick, untended then,Languished in the damp shade, and died afar from men.
But misery brought in love--in passion's strifeMan gave his heart to mercy, pleading long,And sought out gentle deeds to gladden life;The weak, against the sons of spoil and wrong,Banded, and watched their hamlets, and grew strong.States rose, and, in the shadow of their might,The timid rested. To the reverent throng,Grave and time-wrinkled men, with locks all white,Gave laws, and judged their strifes, and taught the way of right;
Till bolder spirits seized the rule, and nailedOn men the yoke that man should never bear,And drove them forth to battle. Lo! unveiledThe scene of those stern ages! What is there!A boundless sea of blood, and the wild airMoans with the crimson surges that entombCities and bannered armies; forms that wearThe kingly circlet rise, amid the gloom,O'er the dark wave, and straight are swallowed in its womb.
Those ages have no memory--but they leftA record in the desert--columns strownOn the waste sands, and statues fallen and cleft,Heaped like a host in battle overthrown;Vast ruins, where the mountain's ribs of stoneWere hewn into a city; streets that spreadIn the dark earth, where never breath has blownOf heaven's sweet air, nor foot of man dares treadThe long and perilous ways--the Cities of the Dead:
And tombs of monarchs to the clouds up-piled--They perished--but the eternal tombs remain--And the black precipice, abrupt and wild,Pierced by long toil and hollowed to a fane;--Huge piers and frowning forms of gods sustainThe everlasting arches, dark and wide,Like the night-heaven, when clouds are black with rain.But idly skill was tasked, and strength was plied,All was the work of slaves to swell a despot's pride.
And Virtue cannot dwell with slaves, nor reignO'er those who cower to take a tyrant's yoke;She left the down-trod nations in disdain,And flew to Greece, when Liberty awoke,New-born, amid those glorious vales, and brokeSceptre and chain with her fair youthful hands:As rocks are shivered in the thunder-stroke.And lo! in full-grown strength, an empire standsOf leagued and rival states, the wonder of the lands.
Oh, Greece! thy flourishing cities were a spoilUnto each other; thy hard hand oppressedAnd crushed the helpless; thou didst make thy soilDrunk with the blood of those that loved thee best;And thou didst drive, from thy unnatural breast,Thy just and brave to die in distant climes;Earth shuddered at thy deeds, and sighed for restFrom thine abominations; after times,That yet shall read thy tale, will tremble at thy crimes.
Yet there was that within thee which has savedThy glory, and redeemed thy blotted name;The story of thy better deeds, engravedOn fame's unmouldering pillar, puts to shameOur chiller virtue; the high art to tameThe whirlwind of the passions was thine own;And the pure ray, that from thy bosom came,Far over many a land and age has shone,And mingles with the light that beams from God's own throne;
And Rome--thy sterner, younger sister, sheWho awed the world with her imperial frown--Rome drew the spirit of her race from thee,--The rival of thy shame and thy renown.Yet her degenerate children sold the crownOf earth's wide kingdoms to a line of slaves;Guilt reigned, and we with guilt, and plagues came down,Till the north broke its floodgates, and the wavesWhelmed the degraded race, and weltered o'er their graves.
Vainly that ray of brightness from above,That shone around the Galilean lake,The light of hope, the leading star of love,Struggled, the darkness of that day to break;Even its own faithless guardians strove to slake,In fogs of earth, the pure immortal flame;And priestly hands, for Jesus' blessed sake,Were red with blood, and charity became,In that stern war of forms, a mockery and a name.
They triumphed, and less bloody rites were keptWithin the quiet of the convent cell:The well-fed inmates pattered prayer, and slept,And sinned, and liked their easy penance well.Where pleasant was the spot for men to dwell,Amid its fair broad lands the abbey lay,Sheltering dark orgies that were shame to tell,And cowled and barefoot beggars swarmed the way,All in their convent weeds, of black, and white, and gray.
Oh, sweetly the returning muses' strainSwelled over that famed stream, whose gentle tideIn their bright lap the Etrurian vales detain,Sweet, as when winter storms have ceased to chide,And all the new-leaved woods, resounding wide,Send out wild hymns upon the scented air.Lo! to the smiling Arno's classic sideThe emulous nations of the west repair,And kindle their quenched urns, and drink fresh spirit there.
Still, Heaven deferred the hour ordained to rendFrom saintly rottenness the sacred stole;And cowl and worshipped shrine could still defendThe wretch with felon stains upon his soul;And crimes were set to sale, and hard his doleWho could not bribe a passage to the skies;And vice, beneath the mitre's kind control,Sinned gaily on, and grew to giant size,Shielded by priestly power, and watched by priestly eyes.
At last the earthquake came--the shock, that hurledTo dust, in many fragments dashed and strown,The throne, whose roots were in another world,And whose far-stretching shadow awed our own.From many a proud monastic pile, o'erthrown,Fear-struck, the hooded inmates rushed and fled;The web, that for a thousand years had grownO'er prostrate Europe, in that day of dreadCrumbled and fell, as fire dissolves the flaxen thread.
The spirit of that day is still awake,And spreads himself, and shall not sleep again;But through the idle mesh of power shall breakLike billows o'er the Asian monarch's chain;Till men are filled with him, and feel how vain,Instead of the pure heart and innocent hands,Are all the proud and pompous modes to gainThe smile of heaven;--till a new age expandsIts white and holy wings above the peaceful lands.
For look again on the past years;--behold,How like the nightmare's dreams have flown awayHorrible forms of worship, that, of old,Held, o'er the shuddering realms, unquestioned sway:See crimes, that feared not once the eye of day,Rooted from men, without a name or place:See nations blotted out from earth, to payThe forfeit of deep guilt;--with glad embraceThe fair disburdened lands welcome a nobler race.
Thus error's monstrous shapes from earth are driven;They fade, they fly--but truth survives their flight;Earth has no shades to quench that beam of heaven;Each ray that shone, in early time, to lightThe faltering footsteps in the path of right,Each gleam of clearer brightness shed to aidIn man's maturer day his bolder sight,All blended, like the rainbow's radiant braid,Pour yet, and still shall pour, the blaze that cannot fade.
Late, from this western shore, that morning chasedThe deep and ancient night, that threw its shroudO'er the green land of groves, the beautiful waste,Nurse of full streams, and lifter-up of proudSky-mingling mountains that o'erlook the cloud.Erewhile, where yon gay spires their brightness rear,Trees waved, and the brown hunter's shouts were loudAmid the forest; and the bounding deerFled at the glancing plume, and the gaunt wolf yelled near;
And where his willing waves yon bright blue baySends up, to kiss his decorated brim,And cradles, in his soft embrace, the gayYoung group of grassy islands born of him,And crowding nigh, or in the distance dim,Lifts the white throng of sails, that bear or bringThe commerce of the world;--with tawny limb,And belt and beads in sunlight glistening,The savage urged his skiff like wild bird on the wing.
Then all this youthful paradise around,And all the broad and boundless mainland, layCooled by the interminable wood, that frownedO'er mount and vale, where never summer rayGlanced, till the strong tornado broke his wayThrough the gray giants of the sylvan wild;Yet many a sheltered glade, with blossoms gay,Beneath the showery sky and sunshine mild,Within the shaggy arms of that dark forest smiled.
There stood the Indian hamlet, there the lakeSpread its blue sheet that flashed with many an oar,Where the brown otter plunged him from the brake,And the deer drank: as the light gale flew o'er,The twinkling maize-field rustled on the shore;And while that spot, so wild, and lone, and fair,A look of glad and guiltless beauty wore,And peace was on the earth and in the air,The warrior lit the pile, and bound his captive there:
Not unavenged--the foeman, from the wood,Beheld the deed, and when the midnight shadeWas stillest, gorged his battle-axe with blood;All died--the wailing babe--the shrieking maid--And in the flood of fire that scathed the glade,The roofs went down; but deep the silence grew,When on the dewy woods the day-beam played;No more the cabin smokes rose wreathed and blue,And ever, by their lake, lay moored the light canoe.
Look now abroad--another race has filledThese populous borders--wide the wood recedes,And towns shoot up, and fertile realms are tilled:The land is full of harvests and green meads;Streams numberless, that many a fountain feeds,Shine, disembowered, and give to sun and breezeTheir virgin waters; the full region leadsNew colonies forth, that toward the western seasSpread, like a rapid flame among the autumnal trees.
Here the free spirit of mankind, at length,Throws its last fetters off; and who shall placeA limit to the giant's unchained strength,Or curb his swiftness in the forward race!Far, like the cornet's way through infinite spaceStretches the long untravelled path of light,Into the depths of ages: we may trace,Distant, the brightening glory of its flight,Till the receding rays are lost to human sight.
Europe is given a prey to sterner fates,And writhes in shackles; strong the arms that chainTo earth her struggling multitude of states;She too is strong, and might not chafe in vainAgainst them, but might cast to earth the trainThat trample her, and break their iron net.Yes, she shall look on brighter days and gainThe meed of worthier deeds; the moment setTo rescue and raise up, draws near--but is not yet.
But thou, my country, thou shalt never fall,Save with thy children--thy maternal care,Thy lavish love, thy blessings showered on all--These are thy fetters--seas and stormy airAre the wide barrier of thy borders, where,Among thy gallant sons that guard thee well,Thou laugh'st at enemies: who shall then declareThe date of thy deep-founded strength, or tellHow happy, in thy lap, the sons of men shall dwell.
Words in this poem 68
- beamed a.
- Furnished with beams, as the head of a stag.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- trode n.
- Tread; footing. [AS. trod, fr. tredan to tread. See Tread.]
- stainless a.
- Free from stain; immaculate.
- meanwhile n.
- The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
- genial a.
- Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- girt v. t.
- To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
- carcass n.
- A dead body, whether of man or beast; a corpse; now commonly the dead body of a beast. [F. carcasse, fr. It. carcassa, fr. L. caro flesh + capsa chest, box, case. Cf. Carnal, Case a sheath.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- gladden v. t.
- To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- bannered a.
- Decorated with a banner or banners
- circlet n.
- A little circle; esp., an ornament for the person, having the form of a circle; that which encircles, as a ring, a bracelet, or a headband.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- womb n.
- The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
- piled a.
- Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
- precipice n.
- A sudden or headlong fall. Fuller. [F. précipice, L. praecipitium, fr. praeceps, - cipitis, headlong; prae before + caput, capitis, the head. See Pre-, and Chief.]
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- sterner n.
- A director. Dr. R. Clerke. [See 3d Stern.]
- galilean a.
- Of or pertaining to Galileo; as, the Galilean telescope. See Telescope.
- cowled a.
- Wearing a cowl; hooded; as, a cowled monk.
- barefoot a.
- With the feet bare; without shoes or stockings.
- etrurian a.
- Of or relating to ancient Etruria, in Italy.
- classic a.
- Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]
- saintly a.
- Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- bribe n.
- A gift begged; a present. [F. bribe a lump of bread, scraps, leavings of meals (that are generally given to a beggar), LL. briba scrap of bread; cf. OF. briber, brifer, to eat gluttonousl]
- gaily adv.
- Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
- flaxen a.
- Made of flax; resembling flax or its fibers; of the color of flax; of a light soft straw color; fair and flowing, like flax or tow; as, flaxen thread; flaxen hair.
- mesh n.
- The opening or space inclosed by the threads of a net between knot and knot, or the threads inclosing such a space; network; a net. [AS. masc, max, m; akin to D. maas, masche, OHG. masca, Icel. möskvi; cf. Lith. mazgas a knot, megsti to weave nets, to knot.]
- asian a.
- Of or pertaining to Asia; Asiatic. [L. Asianus, Gr. Asia.]
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- unquestioned a.
- Not called in question; not doubted.
- faltering a.
- Hesitating; trembling.
- clearer n.
- One who, or that which, clears.
- maturer n.
- One who brings to maturity.
- erewhile adv.
- Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
- glancing a.
- Shooting, as light.
- gaunt a.
- Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
- skiff n.
- A small, light boat. [F. esquif, fr. OHG. skif, G. schiff. See Ship.]
- mainland n.
- The continent; the principal land; -- opposed to island, or peninsula.
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- showery a.
- Raining in showers; abounding with frequent showers of rain.
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- otter n.
- Any carnivorous animal of the genus Lutra, and related genera. [OE. oter, AS. Otor; akin to D. & G. otter, Icel. otr, Dan. odder, Sw. utter, Lith. udra, Russ, vuidra, Gr. udra otter, and also to E. water. Water, and cf. Hydr]
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- twinkling n.
- The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- guiltless a.
- Free from guilt; innocent.
- foeman n.
- An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
- gorged a.
- Having a gorge or throat.
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- populous a.
- Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
- numberless a.
- Innumerable; countless.
- disembowered a.
- Deprived of, or removed from, a bower. Bryant.
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- maternal a.
- Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness. [F. maternel, L. maternus, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Poem is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, Poem, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/poem.html, id L07247.
Form and metre
Poem is 315 lines in 35 stanzas of 9 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, complete in 31 of its 35 stanzas; the stanza is the Spenserian stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in the Spenserian stanza, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABBCBCC daysA · goesB · laysA · reposeB · blowsB · tearsC · closeB · fearsC · yearsC
- 2 ABABBCBCC byA · weptB · eyeA · sleptB · steppedB · toldC · keptB · coldC · oldC
- 3 ABABBCBCC growA · flightB · showA · lightB · sightB · fameC · writeB · claimC · flameC
- 4 ABABBCB-C riseA · withdrawB · diesA · lawB · aweB · worthC · sawB · forth · earthC
- 5 ABAB-CBCC marchA · sunB · archA · doneB · on · skyC · begunB · denyC · eyeC
- 6 ABABBCBCC truthA · bringsB · youthA · thingsB · wingsB · sleepC · flingsB · keepC · deepC
- 7 ABABBCBCC raceA · swayB · faceA · awayB · dayB · nursedC · rayB · firstC · accursedC
- 8 ABABBCBCC giveA · nighB · liveA · eyeB · skyB · spanC · highB · scanC · manC
- 9 ABABBCBCC nightA · traceB · sightA · faceB · raceB · lotC · placeB · forgotC · notC
- 10 ABABBCBCC nightA · dayB · mightA · slayB · layB · glenC · awayB · thenC · menC
- 11 ABABBCBCC strifeA · longB · lifeA · wrongB · strongB · mightC · throngB · whiteC · rightC
- 12 ABABBCBCC nailedA · bearB · unveiledA · thereB · airB · entombC · wearB · gloomC · wombC
- 13 ABABBCBCC leftA · strownB · cleftA · overthrownB · stoneB · spreadC · blownB · treadC · deadC
- 14 ABABBCBCC piledA · remainB · wildA · faneB · sustainB · wideC · rainB · pliedC · prideC
- 15 ABABBCBCC reignA · yokeB · disdainA · awokeB · brokeB · handsC · strokeB · standsC · landsC
- 16 ABABBCBCC spoilA · oppressedB · soilA · bestB · breastB · climesC · restB · timesC · crimesC
- 17 ABABBCBCC savedA · nameB · engravedA · shameB · tameB · ownC · cameB · shoneC · throneC
- 18 ABABBCBCC sheA · frownB · theeA · renownB · crownB · slavesC · downB · wavesC · gravesC
- 19 ABABBCBCC aboveA · lakeB · loveA · breakB · slakeB · flameC · sakeB · becameC · nameC
- 20 ABABBCBCC keptA · cellB · sleptA · wellB · dwellB · layC · tellB · wayC · grayC
- 21 ABABBCBCC strainA · tideB · detainA · chideB · wideB · airC · sideB · repairC · thereC
- 22 ABABBCBCC rendA · stoleB · defendA · soulB · doleB · skiesC · controlB · sizeC · eyesC
- 23 ABABBCBCC hurledA · strownB · worldA · ownB · o'erthrownB · fledC · grownB · dreadC · threadC
- 24 ABABBCBCC awakeA · againB · breakA · chainB · vainB · handsC · gainB · expandsC · landsC
- 25 ABABBCBCC beholdA · awayB · oldA · swayB · dayB · placeC · payB · embraceC · raceC
- 26 -A-AABABB driven · flightA · heaven · lightA · rightA · aidB · sightA · braidB · fadeB
- 27 ABABBCBCC chasedA · shroudB · wasteA · proudB · cloudB · rearC · loudB · deerC · nearC
- 28 ABABBCBCC bayA · brimB · gayA · himB · dimB · bringC · limbB · glisteningC · wingC
- 29 ABABBCBCC aroundA · layB · frownedA · rayB · wayB · wildC · gayB · mildC · smiledC
- 30 ABA-BCBCC lakeA · oarB · brakeA · o'er · shoreB · fairC · woreB · airC · thereC
- 31 ABABBCBCC woodA · shadeB · bloodA · maidB · gladeB · grewC · playedB · blueC · canoeC
- 32 ABABBCBCC filledA · recedesB · tilledA · meadsB · feedsB · breezeC · leadsB · seasC · treesC
- 33 ABABBCBCC lengthA · placeB · strengthA · raceB · spaceB · lightC · traceB · flightC · sightC
- 34 ABABBCBCC fatesA · chainB · statesA · vainB · trainB · netC · gainB · setC · yetC
- 35 ABABBCBCC fallA · careB · allA · airB · whereB · wellC · declareB · tellC · dwellC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When to the common rest that crowns our days, | 10 | ···/˘···/· |
| Called in the noon of life, the good man goes, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or full of years, and ripe in wisdom, lays | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His silver temples in their last repose; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| When, o'er the buds of youth, the death-wind blows, | 10 | ·········· |
| And blights the fairest; when our bitter tears | 10 | ···/˘·//˘· |
| Stream, as the eyes of those that love us close, | 10 | ·········· |
| We think on what they were, with many fears | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Lest goodness die with them, and leave the coming years: | 12 | ·/˘······/˘· |
| And therefore, to our hearts, the days gone by,-- | 10 | ····/····· |
| When lived the honoured sage whose death we wept, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And the soft virtues beamed from many an eye, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| And beat in many a heart that long has slept,-- | 10 | ···/······ |
| Like spots of earth where angel-feet have stepped-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Are holy; and high-dreaming bards have told | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of times when worth was crowned, and faith was kept, | 10 | ·········· |
| Ere friendship grew a snare, or love waxed cold-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Those pure and happy times--the golden days of old. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| Peace to the just man's memory,--let it grow | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Greener with years, and blossom through the flight | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Of ages; let the mimic canvas show | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| His calm benevolent features; let the light | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Stream on his deeds of love, that shunned the sight | 10 | ·········· |
| Of all but heaven, and in the book of fame, | 10 | ···/······ |
| The glorious record of his virtues write, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And hold it up to men, and bid them claim | 10 | ·········· |
| A palm like his, and catch from him the hallowed flame. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| But oh, despair not of their fate who rise | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| To dwell upon the earth when we withdraw! | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Lo! the same shaft by which the righteous dies, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Strikes through the wretch that scoffed at mercy's law, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And trode his brethren down, and felt no awe | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of Him who will avenge them. Stainless worth, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Such as the sternest age of virtue saw, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Ripens, meanwhile, till time shall call it forth | 10 | /˘/······· |
| From the low modest shade, to light and bless the earth. | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Has Nature, in her calm, majestic march | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Faltered with age at last? does the bright sun | 10 | /˘········ |
| Grow dim in heaven? or, in their far blue arch, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Sparkle the crowd of stars, when day is done, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Less brightly? when the dew-lipped Spring comes on, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Breathes she with airs less soft, or scents the sky | 10 | ·········· |
| With flowers less fair than when her reign begun? | 10 | ·/······˘/ |
| Does prodigal Autumn, to our age, deny | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/·˘/ |
| The plenty that once swelled beneath his sober eye? | 12 | ·/˘······/˘· |
| Look on this beautiful world, and read the truth | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In her fair page; see, every season brings | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| New change, to her, of everlasting youth; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Still the green soil, with joyous living things, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Swarms, the wide air is full of joyous wings, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And myriads, still, are happy in the sleep | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of ocean's azure gulfs, and where he flings | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The restless surge. Eternal Love doth keep | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| In his complacent arms, the earth, the air, the deep. | 12 | ··˘/˘······· |
| Will then the merciful One, who stamped our race | 10 | ···/˘···/· |
| With his own image, and who gave them sway | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O'er earth, and the glad dwellers on her face, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Now that our swarming nations far away | 10 | ··//˘/˘·˘/ |
| Are spread, where'er the moist earth drinks the day, | 11 | ··˘˘/······ |
| Forget the ancient care that taught and nursed | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| His latest offspring? will he quench the ray | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Infused by his own forming smile at first, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| And leave a work so fair all blighted and accursed? | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Oh, no! a thousand cheerful omens give | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Hope of yet happier days, whose dawn is nigh. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He who has tamed the elements, shall not live | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The slave of his own passions; he whose eye | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Unwinds the eternal dances of the sky, | 11 | ˘/·˘/˘/˘··· |
| And in the abyss of brightness dares to span | 11 | ···˘/·/˘··· |
| The sun's broad circle, rising yet more high, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| In God's magnificent works his will shall scan-- | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And love and peace shall make their paradise with man. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Sit at the feet of history--through the night | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of years the steps of virtue she shall trace, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And show the earlier ages, where her sight | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Can pierce the eternal shadows o'er their face;-- | 11 | ···˘/˘/···· |
| When, from the genial cradle of our race, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·/· |
| Went forth the tribes of men, their pleasant lot | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To choose, where palm-groves cooled their dwelling-place, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or freshening rivers ran; and there forgot | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| The truth of heaven, and kneeled to gods that heard them not. | 12 | ···/········ |
| Then waited not the murderer for the night, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But smote his brother down in the bright day, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And he who felt the wrong, and had the might, | 10 | ·········· |
| His own avenger, girt himself to slay; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Beside the path the unburied carcass lay; | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| The shepherd, by the fountains of the glen, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Fled, while the robber swept his flock away, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And slew his babes. The sick, untended then, | 10 | ·········· |
| Languished in the damp shade, and died afar from men. | 12 | /˘······˘/·· |
| But misery brought in love--in passion's strife | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Man gave his heart to mercy, pleading long, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And sought out gentle deeds to gladden life; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The weak, against the sons of spoil and wrong, | 10 | ·········· |
| Banded, and watched their hamlets, and grew strong. | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| States rose, and, in the shadow of their might, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| The timid rested. To the reverent throng, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Grave and time-wrinkled men, with locks all white, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Gave laws, and judged their strifes, and taught the way of right; | 12 | ············ |
| Till bolder spirits seized the rule, and nailed | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| On men the yoke that man should never bear, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And drove them forth to battle. Lo! unveiled | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| The scene of those stern ages! What is there! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A boundless sea of blood, and the wild air | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Moans with the crimson surges that entomb | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Cities and bannered armies; forms that wear | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| The kingly circlet rise, amid the gloom, | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| O'er the dark wave, and straight are swallowed in its womb. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Those ages have no memory--but they left | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| A record in the desert--columns strown | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| On the waste sands, and statues fallen and cleft, | 11 | ·····/·/˘·· |
| Heaped like a host in battle overthrown; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Vast ruins, where the mountain's ribs of stone | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Were hewn into a city; streets that spread | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In the dark earth, where never breath has blown | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of heaven's sweet air, nor foot of man dares tread | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| The long and perilous ways--the Cities of the Dead: | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| And tombs of monarchs to the clouds up-piled-- | 10 | ···/······ |
| They perished--but the eternal tombs remain-- | 11 | ·/˘··˘/˘·˘/ |
| And the black precipice, abrupt and wild, | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/·· |
| Pierced by long toil and hollowed to a fane;-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Huge piers and frowning forms of gods sustain | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The everlasting arches, dark and wide, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Like the night-heaven, when clouds are black with rain. | 10 | ···/······ |
| But idly skill was tasked, and strength was plied, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| All was the work of slaves to swell a despot's pride. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| And Virtue cannot dwell with slaves, nor reign | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| O'er those who cower to take a tyrant's yoke; | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| She left the down-trod nations in disdain, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And flew to Greece, when Liberty awoke, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| New-born, amid those glorious vales, and broke | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Sceptre and chain with her fair youthful hands: | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| As rocks are shivered in the thunder-stroke. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And lo! in full-grown strength, an empire stands | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Of leagued and rival states, the wonder of the lands. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| Oh, Greece! thy flourishing cities were a spoil | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Unto each other; thy hard hand oppressed | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And crushed the helpless; thou didst make thy soil | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Drunk with the blood of those that loved thee best; | 10 | ·········· |
| And thou didst drive, from thy unnatural breast, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Thy just and brave to die in distant climes; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Earth shuddered at thy deeds, and sighed for rest | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| From thine abominations; after times, | 10 | ··˘·˘/˘··· |
| That yet shall read thy tale, will tremble at thy crimes. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Yet there was that within thee which has saved | 10 | ·········· |
| Thy glory, and redeemed thy blotted name; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| The story of thy better deeds, engraved | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| On fame's unmouldering pillar, puts to shame | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Our chiller virtue; the high art to tame | 10 | //˘/˘····· |
| The whirlwind of the passions was thine own; | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| And the pure ray, that from thy bosom came, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Far over many a land and age has shone, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| And mingles with the light that beams from God's own throne; | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| And Rome--thy sterner, younger sister, she | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Who awed the world with her imperial frown-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Rome drew the spirit of her race from thee,-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The rival of thy shame and thy renown. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Yet her degenerate children sold the crown | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Of earth's wide kingdoms to a line of slaves; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Guilt reigned, and we with guilt, and plagues came down, | 10 | ·········· |
| Till the north broke its floodgates, and the waves | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Whelmed the degraded race, and weltered o'er their graves. | 12 | ··˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Vainly that ray of brightness from above, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| That shone around the Galilean lake, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The light of hope, the leading star of love, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Struggled, the darkness of that day to break; | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Even its own faithless guardians strove to slake, | 10 | /··/˘/˘··· |
| In fogs of earth, the pure immortal flame; | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And priestly hands, for Jesus' blessed sake, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| Were red with blood, and charity became, | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| In that stern war of forms, a mockery and a name. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| They triumphed, and less bloody rites were kept | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Within the quiet of the convent cell: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The well-fed inmates pattered prayer, and slept, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| And sinned, and liked their easy penance well. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Where pleasant was the spot for men to dwell, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Amid its fair broad lands the abbey lay, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Sheltering dark orgies that were shame to tell, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| And cowled and barefoot beggars swarmed the way, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| All in their convent weeds, of black, and white, and gray. | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Oh, sweetly the returning muses' strain | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘· |
| Swelled over that famed stream, whose gentle tide | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In their bright lap the Etrurian vales detain, | 12 | ·····˘/˘˘·˘/ |
| Sweet, as when winter storms have ceased to chide, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And all the new-leaved woods, resounding wide, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Send out wild hymns upon the scented air. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Lo! to the smiling Arno's classic side | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| The emulous nations of the west repair, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘···˘/ |
| And kindle their quenched urns, and drink fresh spirit there. | 11 | ·/˘······/· |
| Still, Heaven deferred the hour ordained to rend | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘/·· |
| From saintly rottenness the sacred stole; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And cowl and worshipped shrine could still defend | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The wretch with felon stains upon his soul; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And crimes were set to sale, and hard his dole | 10 | ·········· |
| Who could not bribe a passage to the skies; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And vice, beneath the mitre's kind control, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Sinned gaily on, and grew to giant size, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Shielded by priestly power, and watched by priestly eyes. | 12 | /˘·/˘/···/˘· |
| At last the earthquake came--the shock, that hurled | 10 | ···/······ |
| To dust, in many fragments dashed and strown, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The throne, whose roots were in another world, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And whose far-stretching shadow awed our own. | 10 | ···/˘/··/· |
| From many a proud monastic pile, o'erthrown, | 10 | ·/··˘/˘··· |
| Fear-struck, the hooded inmates rushed and fled; | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| The web, that for a thousand years had grown | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| O'er prostrate Europe, in that day of dread | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Crumbled and fell, as fire dissolves the flaxen thread. | 12 | /˘···/˘/·/˘· |
| The spirit of that day is still awake, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And spreads himself, and shall not sleep again; | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| But through the idle mesh of power shall break | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Like billows o'er the Asian monarch's chain; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Till men are filled with him, and feel how vain, | 10 | ·········· |
| Instead of the pure heart and innocent hands, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Are all the proud and pompous modes to gain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The smile of heaven;--till a new age expands | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Its white and holy wings above the peaceful lands. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| For look again on the past years;--behold, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| How like the nightmare's dreams have flown away | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Horrible forms of worship, that, of old, | 10 | /˘˘··/˘··· |
| Held, o'er the shuddering realms, unquestioned sway: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| See crimes, that feared not once the eye of day, | 10 | ·········· |
| Rooted from men, without a name or place: | 10 | /˘········ |
| See nations blotted out from earth, to pay | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The forfeit of deep guilt;--with glad embrace | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The fair disburdened lands welcome a nobler race. | 12 | ······/˘·/˘· |
| Thus error's monstrous shapes from earth are driven; | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| They fade, they fly--but truth survives their flight; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Earth has no shades to quench that beam of heaven; | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Each ray that shone, in early time, to light | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The faltering footsteps in the path of right, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| Each gleam of clearer brightness shed to aid | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| In man's maturer day his bolder sight, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| All blended, like the rainbow's radiant braid, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Pour yet, and still shall pour, the blaze that cannot fade. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Late, from this western shore, that morning chased | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The deep and ancient night, that threw its shroud | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O'er the green land of groves, the beautiful waste, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nurse of full streams, and lifter-up of proud | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Sky-mingling mountains that o'erlook the cloud. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Erewhile, where yon gay spires their brightness rear, | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Trees waved, and the brown hunter's shouts were loud | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Amid the forest; and the bounding deer | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Fled at the glancing plume, and the gaunt wolf yelled near; | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| And where his willing waves yon bright blue bay | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Sends up, to kiss his decorated brim, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| And cradles, in his soft embrace, the gay | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Young group of grassy islands born of him, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And crowding nigh, or in the distance dim, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Lifts the white throng of sails, that bear or bring | 10 | ·········· |
| The commerce of the world;--with tawny limb, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And belt and beads in sunlight glistening, | 10 | ·····/·/˘˘ |
| The savage urged his skiff like wild bird on the wing. | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| Then all this youthful paradise around, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And all the broad and boundless mainland, lay | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| Cooled by the interminable wood, that frowned | 10 | ···˘/˘˘··· |
| O'er mount and vale, where never summer ray | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Glanced, till the strong tornado broke his way | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Through the gray giants of the sylvan wild; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Yet many a sheltered glade, with blossoms gay, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| Beneath the showery sky and sunshine mild, | 11 | ···/˘˘··/·· |
| Within the shaggy arms of that dark forest smiled. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| There stood the Indian hamlet, there the lake | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Spread its blue sheet that flashed with many an oar, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Where the brown otter plunged him from the brake, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And the deer drank: as the light gale flew o'er, | 10 | ·········· |
| The twinkling maize-field rustled on the shore; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And while that spot, so wild, and lone, and fair, | 10 | ·········· |
| A look of glad and guiltless beauty wore, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And peace was on the earth and in the air, | 10 | ·········· |
| The warrior lit the pile, and bound his captive there: | 12 | ·/˘······/˘· |
| Not unavenged--the foeman, from the wood, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Beheld the deed, and when the midnight shade | 10 | ˘/·····/·· |
| Was stillest, gorged his battle-axe with blood; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| All died--the wailing babe--the shrieking maid-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And in the flood of fire that scathed the glade, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| The roofs went down; but deep the silence grew, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When on the dewy woods the day-beam played; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| No more the cabin smokes rose wreathed and blue, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And ever, by their lake, lay moored the light canoe. | 11 | ·/·······˘/ |
| Look now abroad--another race has filled | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| These populous borders--wide the wood recedes, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| And towns shoot up, and fertile realms are tilled: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The land is full of harvests and green meads; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Streams numberless, that many a fountain feeds, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/·/˘· |
| Shine, disembowered, and give to sun and breeze | 11 | ··········· |
| Their virgin waters; the full region leads | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| New colonies forth, that toward the western seas | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| Spread, like a rapid flame among the autumnal trees. | 13 | ···/˘····˘/˘· |
| Here the free spirit of mankind, at length, | 10 | ···/˘·//·· |
| Throws its last fetters off; and who shall place | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A limit to the giant's unchained strength, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Or curb his swiftness in the forward race! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Far, like the cornet's way through infinite space | 10 | ···˘/··/˘· |
| Stretches the long untravelled path of light, | 10 | /˘········ |
| Into the depths of ages: we may trace, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Distant, the brightening glory of its flight, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Till the receding rays are lost to human sight. | 12 | ··˘/˘····/˘· |
| Europe is given a prey to sterner fates, | 10 | /˘·/···/˘· |
| And writhes in shackles; strong the arms that chain | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To earth her struggling multitude of states; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| She too is strong, and might not chafe in vain | 10 | ·········· |
| Against them, but might cast to earth the train | 10 | ·········· |
| That trample her, and break their iron net. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Yes, she shall look on brighter days and gain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The meed of worthier deeds; the moment set | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To rescue and raise up, draws near--but is not yet. | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| But thou, my country, thou shalt never fall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Save with thy children--thy maternal care, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Thy lavish love, thy blessings showered on all-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| These are thy fetters--seas and stormy air | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Are the wide barrier of thy borders, where, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Among thy gallant sons that guard thee well, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thou laugh'st at enemies: who shall then declare | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The date of thy deep-founded strength, or tell | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How happy, in thy lap, the sons of men shall dwell. | 12 | ·/˘········· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.